Why is meat in Chinese food so tender?

If you find the meat has a spongy texture aside from being very tender, then very likely the restaurant put baking soda (Sodium bicarbonate) in the marinade. The sodium in baking soda chemically reacts with the meat and make the meat very tender and soft.
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How do Chinese make their meat so tender?

Velveting meat is a Chinese cooking technique used in Chinese restaurants. The process of velveting is one where you marinate raw meat in cornstarch and egg white or bicarbonate of soda to give it a soft, slippery, velvety texture.
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Why is Chinese beef soft?

Through the process of velveting, meats retain their moisture and take on a soft and velvety texture that is a signature quality of Chinese cuisine. The velveting of beef is probably most common, since beef benefits more than other meats from this cooking technique.
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What do Chinese cooks use to tenderize meat?

When stir-fried, proteins (like beef, chicken, pork and shrimp) can be tender, but not nearly as tender as those that are velveted first. Velveting involves coating and marinating desired-sized pieces of meat in a mixture of cornstarch, rice wine, egg whites, salt, sugar and sometimes soy sauce for about 30-45 minutes.
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Why is Chinese takeaway chicken so soft?

Have you ever wondered how Chinese restaurants get their chicken to be so tender and moist-looking? Velveting is the secret! It gives the chicken that silky texture, with retained moisture and flavor from the marinade. It also protects the chicken from the hot wok, yielding juicy chicken.
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How do Chinese restaurants make beef so tender?



Why is Chinese food so soft?

Baking soda (Sodium bicarbonate). If you find the meat has a spongy texture aside from being very tender, then very likely the restaurant put baking soda (Sodium bicarbonate) in the marinade. The sodium in baking soda chemically reacts with the meat and make the meat very tender and soft.
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Is Velveting meat healthy?

Water velveting is a Chinese cooking method that results in the most tender chicken breast. It's a healthy way of cooking boneless chicken breast, and a great way to ensure your chicken won't be dry. I've used this cooking method with fish filet with excellent results too.
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How do Chinese make their chicken so tender?

How do Chinese Restaurants tenderise chicken?
  1. marinating in a cornstarch/cornflour sludge then deep frying or blanching in water before proceeding to cook in the stir fry.
  2. egg whites – sometimes the above method is also done using egg whites.
  3. chemical tenderiser.
  4. simple baking soda / bi carbonate method.
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What does velveting do to meat?

Velveting does more than tenderize your glistening orange chicken—it creates an even protective coating that browns meat more evenly, seals in its juices, and improves overall sauce adhesion.
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Does soy sauce tenderize meat?

Salt and soy sauce tenderize meat, help it retain moisture, and increase its savoriness. Sugar helps browning characteristics. Oil helps distribute fat-soluble aromatic compounds over the meat.
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How do you make beef soft and tender?

8 simple tips to make meat softer
  1. Utilize the meat tenderizer. A quick and easy method is the use of the meat tenderizer. ...
  2. Cover the meat with coarse salt. ...
  3. Acid marinade. ...
  4. Marinade with fruit puree. ...
  5. Slow cooking in a pan. ...
  6. Grilling. ...
  7. Add the coarse salt halfway through cooking. ...
  8. Use baking soda.
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What does adding baking soda to meat do?

Briefly soaking meat in a solution of baking soda and water raises the pH on the meat's surface, making it more difficult for the proteins to bond excessively, which keeps the meat tender and moist when it's cooked.
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What are 3 ways to tenderize meat?

To better understand this, let's look at the three main methods of tenderizing meat: mechanical, thermal, and enzymatic.
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What is velveting in Chinese cooking?

What is velveting? Velveting is a Chinese method of marinating which keeps delicate meat and seafood moist and tender during cooking. The velveting technique is very easy and gives amazing results.
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How do you tenderize beef before stir-fry?

How to tenderise beef – easily!
  1. Sprinkle 3/4 tsp baking soda (bi-carbonate soda) on 250g / 8oz sliced economical beef cuts.
  2. Toss with fingers, leave for 30 minutes.
  3. Rinse, pat off excess water.
  4. Proceed with stir fry recipe. It can be marinated with wet or dry seasonings, or cooked plain.
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How do you make meat tender?

8 Simple Ways to Make Tough Meat Tender
  1. Physically tenderize the meat. ...
  2. Use a marinade. ...
  3. Don't forget the salt. ...
  4. Let it come up to room temperature. ...
  5. Cook it low-and-slow. ...
  6. Hit the right internal temperature. ...
  7. Rest your meat. ...
  8. Slice against the grain.
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Does egg white tenderize meat?

Allow me to introduce you – or rather, quote Cook's Illustrated: “Velveting beef involves marinating the meat in egg whites, cornstarch, water or rice wine, and salt…..during which time the mixture forms a gossamer-thin coating on the meat and the alkaline egg whites tenderize the meat by changing its pH.
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What does cornstarch do to meat?

Combined with egg, cornstarch is an important ingredient in meat and fish marinades. When passed through the oil, cornstarch helps to seal in the juices of the protein and make it crispier.
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How do Chinese tenderize pork?

Velveting meat is a common practice in Chinese stir-fries: By marinating strips of meat with egg white and cornstarch, then dipping then in a hot oil bath before finally stir-frying them, the meat develops a texture that is tender, silky, and smooth.
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How do you make chicken soft and tender?

Add just enough water to cover the chicken. Turn heat to high, bring to a boil then remove any foam or scum that floats to the top. Adjust the heat so that the water simmers very gently around the chicken. Cook until chicken is very tender, about 30 minutes.
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What can you soak chicken in to make it tender?

It's as simple as soaking the chicken in salt water for 30 minutes. Start on the cooktop, finish in the oven. Tender inside, crispy outside. And there you have it!
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How do Chinese restaurants get chicken so thin?

What Is Velveting & Why Does It Work? When thinly-cut and skinless meat, such as chicken, is velveted, it is marinated in a base mixture of salt, liquid, and cornstarch for at least 30 minutes. After marinating, the chicken is tossed into a wok and flash-fried with oil over high heat.
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Does soaking chicken in milk make it tender?

Yes, you can marinate chicken in regular milk as milk has lactic acid and calcium in it. While just mildly acidic, milk is known to break down and tenderize the chicken effectively, thanks to the presence of calcium. Apart from this, marinating in milk produces a unique texture.
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Does pounding chicken make it tender?

Tenderer meat: Pounding chicken breaks down the fibers between the flesh, making the chicken extra tender. Chicken cutlets, fried chicken, and many other chicken breast recipes benefit from the meat being as tender as possible.
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