Which is the lowest caste in India?

Dalit (from Sanskrit: दलित, romanized: dalita meaning "broken/scattered"), also known as untouchable, is a name for people belonging to the lowest stratum castes in India.
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What is the lowest level of caste?

At the bottom of the heap were the Shudras, who came from Brahma's feet and did all the menial jobs. The main castes were further divided into about 3,000 castes and 25,000 sub-castes, each based on their specific occupation. Outside of this Hindu caste system were the achhoots - the Dalits or the untouchables.
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What is the name for India's lowest caste?

untouchable, also called Dalit, officially Scheduled Caste, formerly Harijan, in traditional Indian society, the former name for any member of a wide range of low-caste Hindu groups and any person outside the caste system.
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What is the lowest class of people in India?

“Untouchable” is a name for members of the lowest caste in India, called Dalit or nowadays “Scheduled caste”. The word “Dalit” stands for “suppressed, smashed, broken into pieces” in Sanskrit. 200 million Indian people are still considered to be members of this caste.
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What are the castes from highest to lowest?

Here is the Breakdown of the Four Main Castes:
  • Brahmins: The highest and most esteemed caste. These people often hold the job of priest or teacher.
  • Kshatriyas: The second caste. These people are often known traditionally as 'warriors. ...
  • Waishyas: The third caste. ...
  • Shudras: The fourth caste.
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Which caste is most in India?

The highest caste within the General Category is Brahmin, historically the priests and other religious leaders who also served as educators. Just 4% of Indians today identify as Brahmin.
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What are the 5 castes in Hinduism?

Indian society was divided into five castes:
  • Brahmins: the priestly caste. After their religious role decreased they became the caste of officialdom.
  • Kshatriya: warrior caste. ...
  • Vaisya: the commoner caste. ...
  • Sudras: represented the great bulk of the Indian population. ...
  • Untouchables: descendants of slaves or prisoners.
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What caste is Brahmin?

Brahmin (/ˈbrɑːmɪn/; Sanskrit: ब्राह्मण, romanized: brāhmaṇa) is a varna as well as a caste within Hindu society. The Brahmins are designated as the priestly class as they serve as priests (purohit, pandit, or pujari) and religious teachers (acharya or guru).
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Who is a middle class in India?

India's National Council for Applied Economic Research, which defines the middle class as those with household incomes between Rs 2 lakh and Rs 10 lakh per annum, estimated India's middle class to be 153 million in 2010.
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How many castes are there in India?

The Indian constitution, in Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950 lists 1,109 castes across 28 states in its First Schedule, while the Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order, 1950 lists 744 tribes across 22 states in its First Schedule.
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Who are Dalits 6?

Ans: Dalits are formerly known as untouchable - a person outside of the four Varnas, and considered below of all and polluting. Dalits include people as leather-workers, scavengers, tanners, flayers, cobblers, agricultural labourers, municipal cleaners and drum beaters. They are also known as broken people.
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Who are untouchables 6?

Untouchability: A form of discrimination in which a particular caste of people is considered impure by “upper-caste” people is called untouchability. That caste is called “untouchables”.
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Can a Dalit become a Brahmin?

Because a dalit Hindu can convert to Islam, Christianity or to Buddhism, but she can never turn into a Brahmin.
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What do untouchables mean?

Definition of untouchable

(Entry 1 of 2) 1a : forbidden to the touch : not to be handled. b : exempt from criticism or control. 2 : lying beyond reach. 3 : disagreeable or defiling to the touch.
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Who made caste system in India?

According to the social historical theory, the origin of caste system finds its origin in the arrival of Aryans in India. The Aryans arrived in India in around 1500 BC.
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What salary is rich in India?

For India, it estimates that the top 10% earners make 20 times ( ₹1,166,520) as much as the bottom 50% ( ₹53,610). In terms of concentration, the top 10% accounts for 57.1% of the income now, while the bottom 50% receive only 13.1%.
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What is a good salary in India?

If we talk on average considering all the factors then it comes out to be around Rs 30,000 per month is a good salary with the average standard of living. Including all the expenses like transportation, groceries, personal expenses, and much more.
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What percentage of India is lower class?

41.6% of its population (540 million people approx.) is living below the new international poverty line of $1.25 (PPP) per day, down from 59.8% in 1981. India, in 2019 has about 2.7% population under poverty level and is no longer holding the largest population under poverty level, considering Nigeria and Congo.
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Which is richest caste in India?

50.3 percent of Brahmins are in the wealthy class, 13 percent are in the lower category, and the rest are in the middle class, as per the National Health survey. One significant observation about Brahmins is that the Brahmin community can practice any occupation or source of livehood.
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Can Brahmins be OBC?

Other high-ranked categories include Saurashtra brahmins in state OBC lists in Tamil Nadu and Kerala. The caste system granted brahmins the privileges of a relatively easy life.
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Who is top Brahmin?

Brahman, also spelled Brahmin, Sanskrit Brāhmaṇa (“Possessor of Brahma”), highest ranking of the four varnas, or social classes, in Hindu India.
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What is low caste?

Historically Dalits have the lowest social status in Indian society. They were generally segregated and banned form participation in Hindu social life. This problem is the product of the caste system which is deep rooted in society.
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Which is the second highest caste?

Kshatriya, also spelled Kshattriya or Ksatriya, second highest in ritual status of the four varnas, or social classes, of Hindu India, traditionally the military or ruling class.
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Who created the caste system?

The Origins of the Caste System

According to one long-held theory about the origins of South Asia's caste system, Aryans from central Asia invaded South Asia and introduced the caste system as a means of controlling the local populations. The Aryans defined key roles in society, then assigned groups of people to them.
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