Where is Hindu Kush?

The Hindu Kush is one of the great watersheds of Central Asia, forming part of the vast Alpine zone that stretches across Eurasia from east to west. It runs northeast to southwest and divides the valley of the Amu Darya (the ancient Oxus River) to the north from the Indus River valley to the south.

What country is the Hindu Kush in?

The Hindu Kush is an 800-kilometre-long (500 mi) mountain range in Central and South Asia to the west of the Himalayas. It stretches from central and western Afghanistan into northwestern Pakistan and far southeastern Tajikistan.

What is Hindu Kush area?

The Hindu Kush is an 800-kilometre-long (500 mi) mountain range that stretches through Afghanistan from its centre to Northern Pakistan and into Tajikistan. The range forms the western section of the Hindu Kush Himalayan (HKH) region.

Who lives in the Hindu Kush?

On the southeast (Pakistan) side of the Hindu Kush, most people are Kohistani, an ethnic group that shows a marked cultural unity from Kashmir to Kabul. Two peoples of the region, the Kalasha of Chitral and the Nūrestāni (Nūristāni) of Nūrestān, were traditionally considered part of a larger ethnic group.

Where is Kush mountains located?

The Hindu Kush mountains in Afghanistan. The Hindu Kush Mountain range runs along the border between Afghanistan and Pakistan. It extends over 500 miles, experiences earthquakes, and separates the Amu Darya valley from the Indus River Valley.

History Around the Hindu Kush

What is Hindu Kush Himalaya?

The Hindu Kush Himalayas (HKH) are the freshwater towers of South Asia and parts of Southeast Asia. Water originating from their snow, glaciers and rainfall feed the ten largest river systems in Asia.

Is Kabul in the Hindu Kush?

The most important mountain pass in the Hindu Kush range is the Kotal-e-Salang, which links Kabul and points south to northern part of Afghanistan.

Do people live in the Hindu Kush?

The population of the Hindu Kush Himalayan region is approximately 210 million. The communities are largely agrarian, relying heavily on local natural resources and subsistence farming on small plots of land.

Does anyone live in the Hindu Kush mountains?

Sharma remarked that the Hindu Kush Himalayas are home to 240 million people, with 1.9 billion people living in the surrounding hills and river basins. Due to this vast population, the area is diverse, with 1,000 unique languages represented in the mountains alone.

Why is Hindu Kush important?

Stretching over 3500 kilometres and across eight countries – Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Nepal, Myanmar and Pakistan – the Hindu Kush Himalaya are arguably the world's most important 'water tower', being the source of ten of Asia's largest rivers as well as the largest volume of ice and snow outside ...

What continent is the Hindu Kush mountains in?

Hindu Kush, great mountain system of Central Asia. Broadly defined, it is some 500 miles (800 km) long and as much as 150 miles (240 km) wide. The Hindu Kush is one of the great watersheds of Central Asia, forming part of the vast Alpine zone that stretches across Eurasia from east to west.

Was Afghanistan a part of India?

From the Middle Ages to around 1750 the eastern part of Afghanistan was recognized as being a part of India while its western parts were included in Khorasan. Two of the four main capitals of Khorasan (Balkh and Herat) are now located in Afghanistan.

Is Himalaya in Pakistan?

The Himalaya is the highest mountain range in the world, extending along the northern frontiers of Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan, and Burma and the southern border of Tibet.

What does Kush stand for?

Kush generally refers to a pure or hybrid Cannabis indica strain. Pure C. indica strains include Afghan Kush, Hindu Kush, Green Kush, and Purple Kush.

Which mountain separates Pakistan and Afghanistan?

Spīn Ghar Range, (Pashto: “White Mountains”) , Dari: Safīd Kūh, mountain range forming a natural frontier between Pakistan and Afghanistan, extending westward for 100 miles (160 km) from the Vale of Peshāwar (Pakistan) to the Lowrah Valley (Afghanistan).

Is the Himalayas in Afghanistan?

Geography: The Himalayas stretch across the northeastern portion of India. They cover approximately 1,500 mi (2,400 km) and pass through the nations of India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, China, Bhutan and Nepal.

Where is Afghanistan?

Afghanistan is located in Central Asia with Iran to the west and Pakistan to the east. Tall, forbidding mountains and dry deserts cover most of the landscape of Afghanistan. The jagged mountain peaks are treacherous, and are snow covered for most of the year.

Why is it called Hindu Kush?

It is known as 'Hindukush'. It means – a mountain of “crushed Hindus”. There are different versions to its history, but all converge on one fact – this was a place where Hindus were subjected to atrocities and were crushed to extinction.

When did Pashtun convert to Islam?

Mass conversion of Pashtuns to Islam had started most likely in the 11th century when Maḥmūd Ghaznawī launched a series of military cam- paigns in North India.

Can you go to the Hindu Kush mountains?

The Hindu Kush is a mountain range, a spur running southwest off the Pamir Knot, which is a large clump of high ground at the western end of the Himalayas. It is difficult country for travel; a disputed but plausible claim is that the name means "Hindu killer".

Is K2 in India or Pakistan?

K2 is located in the Karakoram Range and lies partly in a Chinese-administered enclave of the Kashmir region within the Uygur Autonomous Region of Xinjiang, China, and partly in the Gilgit-Baltistan portion of Kashmir under the administration of Pakistan.

Is Pakistan in India?

Pakistan is bounded by Iran to the west, Afghanistan to the northwest and north, China to the northeast, and India to the east and southeast. The coast of the Arabian Sea forms its southern border.

Where is Karakoram located?

The Baltoro Glacier in northeast Pakistan runs through the center of the second tallest mountain range on Earth—the Karakoram. At 8,611 m (28,251 ft) K2 is the tallest mountain in the region, and three others within 20 km top 8,000 m. The Karakoram and the Himalaya are important to Earth scientists for several reasons.