When was the 19th Amendment passed?

Approved by the Senate on June 4, 1919, and ratified in August 1920, the Nineteenth Amendment marked one stage in women's long fight for political equality. This timeline features key moments on the Senate's long road to the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution.

When and why was the 19th Amendment finally passed?

Passed by Congress June 4, 1919, and ratified on August 18, 1920, the 19th amendment granted women the right to vote. The 19th amendment legally guarantees American women the right to vote. Achieving this milestone required a lengthy and difficult struggle—victory took decades of agitation and protest.

What happened after the 19th Amendment was passed?

After the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment on August 18, 1920, female activists continued to use politics to reform society. NAWSA became the League of Women Voters. In 1923, the NWP proposed the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) to ban discrimination based on sex.

How many times was the 19th Amendment denied?

Southern states were adamantly opposed to the amendment, however, and seven of them—Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, South Carolina and Virginia—had already rejected it before Tennessee's vote on August 18, 1920. It was up to Tennessee to tip the scale for woman suffrage.

When did the last state ratify the 19th Amendment?

December 14: Colorado became the last state to ratify in 1919. How many would follow in 1920? The final state over the finish line in 1919 in the race to ratification was Colorado. Women of Colorado had been voting on the same terms as men since 1893.

The 19th Amendment | History

What year did African Americans get to vote?

Black men were given voting rights in 1870, while black women were effectively banned until the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. When the United States Constitution was ratified (1789), a small number of free blacks were among the voting citizens (male property owners) in some states.

Who gave women's right to vote first?

Although a number of other territories enfranchised women before 1893, New Zealand can justly claim to be the first self-governing country to grant the vote to all adult women.

Which party voted for the 19th Amendment?

It was a decisive victory, and the split among Democrats and Republicans was staggering. In all, over 200 Republicans voted in favor of the 19^th Amendment, while only 102 Democrats voted alongside them. Subsequently, on June 4, 1919, the 19^th Amendment passed the Senate by a vote of 56 to 25.

Who opposed women's rights to vote?

One of the most important anti-suffragist activists was Josephine Jewell Dodge, a founder and president of the National Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage.

Which states did not ratify the 19th Amendment?

The 15 states that did not ratify the Equal Rights Amendment before the 1982 deadline were Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Utah, and Virginia.

Which President signed the 19th Amendment?

On June 4, 1919, Congress passed the 19th Amendment and sent it to the states for ratification.

Why is it called women's suffrage?

The term has nothing to do with suffering but instead derives from the Latin word “suffragium,” meaning the right or privilege to vote. In the United States, it is commonly associated with the 19th- and early 20th-century voting rights movements.

Why was Josephine Dodge anti suffrage?

From 1899 Dodge became increasingly active in opposition to woman suffrage, which she believed would jeopardize the nonpartisan integrity of women reformers and which she felt recent progressive legislation had rendered unnecessary.

What year did women's suffrage end?

That story began with the Seneca Falls Convention in upstate New York in 1848 and ended with the triumphant adoption of the amendment on Aug. 26, 1920, which resulted in the single largest extension of democratic voting rights in American history.

When did females get equal rights?

On March 22, 1972, the Equal Rights Amendment is passed by the U.S. Senate and sent to the states for ratification. First proposed by the National Woman's political party in 1923, the Equal Rights Amendment was to provide for the legal equality of the sexes and prohibit discrimination on the basis of sex.

What year did slavery end?

The House Joint Resolution proposing the 13th amendment to the Constitution, January 31, 1865; Enrolled Acts and Resolutions of Congress, 1789-1999; General Records of the United States Government; Record Group 11; National Archives.

What year was the voting age lowered to 18?

On July 1, 1971, our Nation ratified the 26th Amendment to the Constitution, lowering the voting age to 18.

How did the suffragette movement end?

The suffragette campaign was suspended when World War I broke out in 1914. After the war, the Representation of the People Act 1918 gave the vote to women over the age of 30 who met certain property qualifications.

What were three approaches suffragists tried to achieve?

What three strategies were adopted by the suffragists to win the vote? 1) Tried to get state legislatures to grant women the right to vote. 2) They pursued court cases to test the Fourteenth Amendment. 3) They pushed for a national constitutional amendment to grant them the right to vote.

What does suffragette white mean?

Purity, dignity and hope

Many suffrage organisations adopted colours to symbolise their agenda. In Britain, the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies used red and white in their banners, later adding green. The WSPU chose white, purple and green: white for purity, purple for dignity and green for hope.

Why is suffragette derogatory?

In the United States, however, the term suffragette was seen as an offensive term and not embraced by the suffrage movement. Instead, it was wielded by anti-suffragists in their fight to deny women in America the right to vote.

What were the Colours used by the suffragettes?

White, purple, and yellow

British suffragists were the first to use the colors purple, white, and green and, inspired by that example, the National Woman's Party, the militant U.S. organization dedicated to enshrining women's suffrage in the Constitution, adopted white, purple and yellow as its colors.

Why did Harry Burn change his vote?

He responded to attacks on his integrity and honor by inserting a personal statement into the House Journal, explaining his decision to cast the vote in part because "I knew that a mother's advice is always safest for a boy to follow, and my mother wanted me to vote for ratification."

What does the perfect 36 mean?

In 1920, (when there were 48 states three-fourths of the states was 36), Tennessee became the 36th state to ratify the 19th Amendment therefore Tennessee is known as the “Perfect 36.”