When should I be concerned about ocular migraines?

A retinal migraine — unlike a migraine aura — will affect only one eye, not both. But usually, loss of vision in one eye isn't related to migraine. It's generally caused by some other more serious condition. So if you experience visual loss in one eye, be sure to see a doctor right away for prompt treatment.

Why am I suddenly getting ocular migraines?

Harsh lighting, long screen time, other visual strain, stress, dehydration, food additives, and other causes all may trigger an ocular migraine, a subtype that focuses in the eye and causes vision changes.

Can ocular migraines be a symptom of something else?

The causes of ocular migraines differ from person to person, and sometimes they are just unexplainable. Some say chocolate or caffeine triggers them, while others believe stress and certain medications are a factor. Still, other sufferers say they experience ocular migraines randomly.

Are ocular migraines something to worry about?

The visual disturbances may temporarily interfere with certain daily activities such as reading or driving, but the condition usually is not considered serious. It has been noted, however, that aura may be associated with a small increased risk of stroke (cerebral infarction) in women.

Can brain tumors cause ocular migraines?

In another study, Forsyth et al. [5] reported that headaches were similar to ten- sion-type in 77%, migraine-type in 9%, and other types in 14% of 111 patients with a brain tumor. Our cases presented with only migraine-type headache with migraine-like visual aura due to an astrocytoma.

Ocular Migraines

What is the difference between an ocular migraine and a retinal migraine?

People may use the terms ocular migraine and retinal migraine to mean the same thing, but there are some important differences. An ocular migraine generally occurs in both eyes. A retinal migraine is rare and tends to occur in just one eye, when vessels that supply the eye with blood narrow.

What is the fastest way to cure an ocular migraine?

Ocular migraine will typically go away with time. You should rest and avoid triggers such as bright lights until the vision disturbances are gone. There are both over-the-counter treatments and prescription medications that you can use to treat recurring migraine flares.

What happens in the brain during an ocular migraine?

The result: The brain produces an outsize reaction to the trigger, its electrical system (mis)firing on all cylinders. This electrical activity causes a change in blood flow to the brain, which in turn affects the brain's nerves, causing pain.

What is an ocular migraine without headache?

“Ocular Migraine” is a term that has been used to refer to a number of migraine subtypes that are characterized by a variety of visual disturbances including visual loss, blind spots, zig-zag lines, or seeing stars. Unlike other forms of migraine, they may occur without any accompanying head pain.

Can dehydration cause ocular migraines?

Dehydration. Though often overlooked, dehydration is one of the most common causes of migraine headaches—and thus, of visual and ocular migraines. For some especially migraine-sensitive folks, even mild dehydration can trigger a migraine event.

Are ocular migraines common?

Ocular migraine sometimes is used as a synonym for the medical term "retinal migraine." A retinal migraine is a rare condition occurring in a person who has experienced other symptoms of migraine. Retinal migraine involves repeated bouts of short-lasting, diminished vision or blindness.

How long can an ocular migraine last?

A typical ocular migraine will last for roughly 30 minutes, usually affecting one eye at a time.

Why do I see zig zags in my vision?

Ocular Migraine Symptoms

People with ocular migraines can have a variety of visual symptoms. Typically you will see a small, enlarging blind spot (scotoma) in your central vision with bright, flickering lights (scintillations) or a shimmering zig-zag line (metamorphopsia) inside the blind spot.

Why do I keep getting visual auras?

The electrical and chemical waves can occur with normal functioning of the nerves and do not cause harm to the brain. Many of the same factors that trigger migraine can also trigger migraine with aura, including stress, bright lights, some foods and medications, too much or too little sleep, and menstruation.

What does kaleidoscope vision look like?

Kaleidoscope vision is characterized by images that are disjointed, blurry, and brightly colored. They appear as if you're looking through a kaleidoscope or broken glass, and can last for an hour or more. Most often, kaleidoscope vision is a symptom of ocular migraine or migraine with aura.

What a visual migraine looks like?

Migraine with aura

The first visual symptom that a person usually notices is a small, flickering, jagged blind spot. This blind spot may grow bigger, forming a “C” shape on one side of the person's visual field. How long this lasts can vary within the range of 5–60 minutes .

What does a migraine aura look like?

Symptoms of aura can include: seeing bright spots or flashes of light. vision loss or dark spots. tingling in an arm or leg, similar to “pins and needles”

Does ibuprofen help ocular migraines?

Some medicine to treat ocular migraine are the same as those for migraine with aura, including over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen, or anti-nausea medications. Unlike migraine with aura, your doctor won't prescribe triptans or ergotamine medications.

How do I get rid of zigzag vision?

Can I get rid of kaleidoscope vision? Currently, no cure exists for migraine. Kaleidoscope vision, along with any other migraine symptoms, will typically go away on their own within an hour. People can take medications that relieve painful symptoms and prevent migraine episodes from developing in the first place.

What causes visual migraines in both eyes?

These triggers include fatigue, skipping a meal, caffeine withdrawal, stress, and certain foods (including red wine, chocolate, or aged cheese). For many patients with isolated visual migraines, however, the events can be very infrequent and no definite trigger can be determined.

Are ocular migraines related to strokes?

The bottom line. Ocular migraine, or migraine with aura, and stroke are two different conditions. Having an attack doesn't mean you're having a stroke or are about to have one. However, research has shown that people with migraine with aura are at an increased risk of stroke.

What is an ocular stroke?

An eye stroke, or anterior ischemic optic neuropathy, is a dangerous and potentially debilitating condition that occurs from a lack of sufficient blood flow to the tissues located in the front part of the optic nerve.

Is kaleidoscope vision serious?

Kaleidoscopic vision is most often a result of a visual migraine. The symptoms will usually pass within 30 minutes, and you may experience no headache pain at all. But it can be a sign of something more serious, including an impending stroke or serious brain injury.

What are the warning signs of a detached retina?

Can too much screen time cause ocular migraines?

As with regular migraines, ocular migraines can be triggered by harsh light or, especially, electronic screens. Someone who spends the whole day looking at a computer screen, for instance, is at higher risk for experiencing ocular migraines than someone whose job does not involve much screen time.