What virus is similar to mono?

Cytomegalovirus and human herpesvirus 6 are the most common non-EBV causes of mononucleosis-like illness.

What can mono be mistaken for?

Mononucleosis is frequently mistaken for other illnesses, such as strep throat, chronic fatigue, or another infection, because the symptoms can overlap, Ramilo says.

What infections are similar to mono?

What virus causes mononucleosis-like?

Some otherwise healthy people with CMV infection develop a mononucleosis-like syndrome. CMV is a type of herpes virus. All herpes viruses remain in your body for the rest of your life after infection. If your immune system becomes weakened in the future, this virus may have the chance to reactivate, causing symptoms.

What mimics glandular fever?

In some cases, glandular fever is clinically indistinguishable from other causes of sore throat. Streptococcal and viral pharyngitis should always be considered. Viral pharyngitis is the most likely alternative diagnosis to glandular fever. The most frequent causes are adenovirus and influenza.

Infectious Mononucleosis (Mono) | Epstein-Barr Virus, Transmission, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

What can be mistaken for EBV?

EBV is also the most common infectious trigger of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis [2, 3]. The presentation of both diseases mimics lymphoreticular malignancies and frequently it can be mistaken for leukemia and lymphomas.

Is CMV same as mono?

CMV is related to the viruses that cause chickenpox, herpes simplex and mononucleosis. CMV may cycle through periods when it lies dormant and then reactivates. If you're healthy, CMV mainly stays dormant. When the virus is active in your body, you can pass the virus to other people.

Is Epstein-Barr the same as mono?

Epstein-Barr is the virus that causes mononucleosis. You might know this disease better by its nickname, "mono." It's also called the "kissing disease" because of one way you can spread it to someone else. Even though Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) isn't a household name, you've probably been infected without knowing it.

What are the symptoms of CMV infection?

Is CMV a STD?

While all members of the herpes virus family are contagious, CMV isn't considered a sexually transmitted infection (STI) like certain forms of herpes simplex are. Additionally, CMV is considered the only member of the herpes virus family to spread directly from mother to child through the placenta during pregnancy.

Is Epstein-Barr virus the same as glandular fever?

Glandular fever is the common term used to describe an acute viral infection called infectious mononucleosis. In the past, it was commonly known as kissing disease or mono. The virus that causes glandular fever is known as Epstein-Barr virus. Glandular fever mainly affects young adults.

Can adenovirus cause mono?

Approximately 10% of cases of infectious mononucleosis-like illnesses are caused by primary infection with cytomegalovirus, Toxoplasma gondii, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), adenovirus, viral hepatitis, and rubella virus.

Can lymphoma be confused with mono?

Viruses cause some types of NHL. The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is the virus that causes mononucleosis, also known as "mono," and it is associated with some types of NHL. These include Burkitt lymphoma, lymphomas occurring after an organ transplant, and, rarely, other lymphomas in people who are otherwise healthy.

What is adenovirus infection?

Adenoviruses are a group of viruses that typically cause respiratory illnesses, such as a common cold, conjunctivitis (an infection in the eye that is sometimes called pink eye), croup, bronchitis, or pneumonia. In children, adenoviruses usually cause infections in the respiratory tract and intestinal tract.

Do you always test positive for mono after having it?

A small number of people with mononucleosis may never have a positive test. The highest number of antibodies occurs 2 to 5 weeks after mono begins. They may be present for up to 1 year. In rare cases, the test is positive even though you do not have mono.

How did I get CMV?

CMV is mainly spread through close contact with someone who already has CMV. It can be passed on through sexual contact and contact with other body fluids including saliva, blood, breast milk, tears, pee and poo. CMV can only be passed on when it's "active".

What happens if you are CMV positive?

The majority of children born who experience a CMV infection before birth are healthy and normal. However, 10 to 15% may have complications such as hearing loss, neurological abnormalities, or decreased motor skills. Infants who are infected with CMV after they are born rarely experience any long-term complications.

Does CMV cause mono?

Primary CMV infection will cause up to 7 percent of cases of mononucleosis syndrome and will manifest symptoms almost indistinguishable from those of Epstein-Barr virus-induced mononucleosis.

What are two major symptoms of Epstein-Barr virus infection?

Does Epstein-Barr ever go away?

EBV never truly goes away. Even if the symptoms subside, the virus will remain inactive inside your body until it is reactivated by a trigger. Some triggers include stress, a weakened immune system, taking immunosuppressants, or hormonal changes such as menopause.

Is Epstein-Barr serious?

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) can cause illnesses and complications aside from infectious mononucleosis. People with weakened immune systems may develop more severe symptoms and complications from EBV infection. They may also have more severe illness caused by EBV infection.

Can lymphoma be mistaken for glandular fever?

Hodgkin lymphoma is one of the most common cancers affecting children and young adults. Although the cure rate is high, it's easily mistaken for other diseases, like glandular fever.

Are there different types of mononucleosis?

Two major strains of EBV exist; EBV type-1 and EBV type-2. They differ biologically and in their geographic distribution, but cause the same clinical symptoms. Other causes of mononuleosis-like syndromes include CMV, Toxoplasmosis, Adenoviruses, Hepatitis A, and HIV.

Can EBV mimic lymphoma?

However, biopsies can lead to misdiagnosis, as acute EBV in lymphoid tissue can mimic both Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) resulting in inappropriate diagnosis and treatment [2,5]. EBV causes tumor formation by modifying B-cell growth transcription factors [6,7].

Is mono linked to leukemia?

The association of infectious mononucleosis and an immunocompromised host such as occurs in acute leukemia is reported. The most common cause of infectious mononucleosis is Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and cytomegalovirus (CMV). Patients with mononucleosis syndrome caused by other agents are rare.