What type of forest is Sunderban?

The Sundarbans Reserve Forest (SRF), located in the south-west of Bangladesh between the river Baleswar in the East and the Harinbanga in the West, adjoining to the Bay of Bengal, is the largest contiguous mangrove forest in the world.

Is Sundarban a tropical forest?

It lives in a variety of habitats including grasslands, subtropical and tropical rainforests and mangroves. In Bangladesh and India its main habitat is the Sunderbans Mangrove Forest.

Is Sundarban evergreen forest?

The Sundarbans are the largest evergreen forests of India.

Why is Sundarbans called a mangrove forest?

The name Sundarbans is thought to be derived from sundri or sundari (Heritiera fomes), the name of the large mangrove trees that are most plentiful in the area. The forestland transitions into a low-lying mangrove swamp approaching the coast, which itself consists of sand dunes and mud flats.

What type of ecosystem is the Sundarbans?

The Sundarbans is the largest mangrove ecosystem in the world. Named after the dominant mangrove tree species, Heritiera fomes, known as sundri in Bengali, Sundarbans itself literally means 'beautiful forest' in Bengali.

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Is Sundarban a mangrove forest?

The Sundarbans mangrove forest, one of the largest such forests in the world (140,000 ha), lies on the delta of the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengal. It is adjacent to the border of India's Sundarbans World Heritage site inscribed in 1987.

Is Sundarbans a tidal forest?

The Sundarbans is intersected by a complex network of tidal waterways, mudflats and small islands of salt-tolerant mangrove forests. The interconnected network of waterways makes almost every corner of the forest accessible by boat.

Is Sunderban a biosphere reserve?

Sunderban is the larges mangal diversity of the planet (81 plant and 1586 animal species.) This biosphere reserve is located in the vast Delta of the Ganges, south of Calcutta and bordering Bangladesh in the east.

What is called mangrove forest?

Mangroves are a group of trees and shrubs that live in the coastal intertidal zone. Mangrove forest in Loxahatchee, Florida. There are about 80 different species of mangrove trees. All of these trees grow in areas with low-oxygen soil, where slow-moving waters allow fine sediments to accumulate.

Which type of soil is found in Sundarban region?

The Sundarbans reserve forest comprises mainly saline alluvial soil consisting of clay, silt, fine sand, and coarse sand particles.

What is meant by coniferous forest?

Coniferous forests consist mostly of conifers, which are trees that grow needles instead of leaves and cones instead of flowers. Conifers tend to be evergreen—they bear needles all year long. These adaptations help conifers survive in areas that are very cold or dry.

Which type of forests are found in West Bengal?

Where are coniferous forests located?

coniferous forest location. The boreal forest, also known as coniferous forest, is found roughly between 50 o and 60 o north latitude across most of Canada, Alaska, Russia, and northern Europe. Coniferous forests are mostly found in regions of the Earth that experience long winters and short summers.

Where is mangrove forest in India?

Mangrove Forests in India are found in the following states: West Bengal. Gujarat. Tamil Nadu.

Where are tidal forests found?

In the deltas of all major rivers-Ganga-Brahmaputra Delta (the Sundarbans), the Mahanadi deltas, the Godavari, the Krishna, and the Kaveri, the tidal or mangrove forests are situated.

Why are tropical rainforests?

Tropical rainforests occur in regions of the tropics where temperatures are always high and where rainfall exceeds about 1,800 to 2,500 mm (about 70 to 100 inches) annually and occurs fairly evenly throughout the year.

Are mangroves deciduous?

Mangrove forest is dominated by evergreen angiosperm trees that are tolerant of flooded soil and exposure to salt. Some genera of mangrove trees are widespread.

What is tidal forest?

Mangrove forests are also called as tidal forests. These are usually formed as a result of tides. These forests contain vegetation that can withstand high salinity. Hence, tidal forests are also called as mangrove forests.

Is mangrove a wetland?

Mangrove swamps: According to the World Bank (World Bank, 2004), the term “mangrove” usually refers to “a tide-influenced wetland complex composed of mangrove forests, tidal areas, salt marshes, and other associated habitats in the intertidal zone in tropical and subtropical latitudes.”

Why Sundarban is called biosphere reserve?

Another 5400 sq km of non-forest, inhabited region in India , along the north and north-western fringe of mangrove forest, is also known as Sundarban region in India . Hence, the total area of Sundarban region in India is 9600 sq km which constitutes the Sundarban Biosphere Reserve.

Why Sundarban is called Heritage Site?

Sunderbans was recognized as a Cultural UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. It is home to Royal Bengal Tigers. The site is intersected by a complex network of tidal waterways, mudflats, and small islands of salt-tolerant mangrove forests.

Why Sundarban is called World Heritage Site?

Sunderban National Park West Bengal. Reasons for Inscription : As per the criteria no (ix) and (x), Sundarbans was included in the list of World Heritage Site. The most unique part of Sundarbans relates to the fact that it is the largest mangrove forest in the world with a large concentration of Royal Bengal Tigers.

Which type of forest can be seen along the Gangetic delta?

The Ganges–Brahmaputra basin has tropical deciduous forests that yield valuable timber: sal, teak, and peepal trees are found in these areas.

How many types of forest are there?

There are three general types of forest that exist: temperate, tropical, and boreal. Experts estimate that these forests cover approximately one-third of Earth's surface. Temperate forests are found across eastern North America and Eurasia.

What is Sundarban forest famous for?

The Sundarbans is a cluster of low-lying islands in the Bay of Bengal, spread across India and Bangladesh, famous for its unique mangrove forests. This active delta region is among the largest in the world, measuring about 40,000 sq km.