What medicines can cause phantosmia?

Among adults 60 years and older, antidiabetic medications, antihyperlipidemic agents, and proton pump inhibitors are associated with 74–88% greater odds of report of phantom odor [OR=1.74 (1.09, 2.77), OR=1.85 (1.22. 2.80), and OR=1.88 (1.15, 3.07)], respectively.
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What medications can affect your sense of smell?

Hundreds of medications may alter your sense of taste or smell.
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Official answer
  • Antibiotics: amoxicillin, azithromycin and ciprofloxacin.
  • Blood pressure medication: amlodipine and enalapril.
  • Statin drugs (lower cholesterol): atorvastatin, lovastatin and pravastatin.
  • Thyroid medication: levothyroxine.
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What is the most common cause of phantosmia?

Phantosmia may be caused by a head injury or upper respiratory infection. It can also be caused by aging, trauma, temporal lobe seizures, inflamed sinuses, brain tumors, certain medications and Parkinson's disease. Phantosmia can also result from COVID-19 infection.
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What are two potential underlying causes that could be considered serious phantosmia?

Phantosmia is also called a phantom smell or an olfactory hallucination. Causes include problems with the nose, such as sinusitis, or conditions of the nervous system or brain, including migraine, stroke, or schizophrenia.
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Is there a medical condition that makes you smell smoke?

The term for this type of olfactory hallucination is dysosmia. Common causes of dysosmia are head and nose injury, viral damage to the smell system after a bad cold, chronic recurrent sinus infections and allergy, and nasal polyps and tumors. The brain is usually not the source.
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What is PHANTOSMIA? What does PHANTOSMIA mean? PHANTOSMIA meaning, definition



When should I be concerned about phantom smells?

However, phantosmia can be a sign of a serious underlying condition, so people should always discuss this symptom with their doctor. Some phantom smells are pleasant, but people with phantosmia more often describe unpleasant, foul, or disgusting odors. These may include: burnt toast.
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How do you stop phantosmia?

Phantosmia is a condition that causes you to smell odors that aren't actually present.
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How is it treated?
  1. rinsing your nasal passages with a saline solution (for example, with a neti pot)
  2. using oxymetazoline spray to reduce nasal congestion.
  3. using an anesthetic spray to numb your olfactory nerve cells.
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Can anxiety cause phantom smells?

Phantom Smell

Phantosmia, which is an olfactory hallucination, sometimes occurs with anxiety. It can cause you to smell something that isn't there, or rather, a neutral smell becomes unpleasant.
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How long does phantom smell last?

Phantom fragrances can be produced by one or both nostrils and can waft in and out of a person's life over the course of a few hours or a few days or a few weeks.
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Can thyroid problems cause phantom smells?

In primary hypothyroidism, disorders of smell and taste turn out to be frequent pathologies [10], which is confirmed also by other researchers who indicate that hypothyroidism significantly influences smell perception attenuating or even suppressing it completely.
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Why do I constantly smell smoke when there is none?

If you keep smelling odours that aren't really there, like smoke when nothing is burning, you may have a condition called phantosmia. It can be unpleasant and affect how things taste to you, but is not usually serious and may go away by itself in a few weeks or months.
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Why do I smell burning but nothing is burning?

Phantosmia is a condition that causes you to smell things that aren't actually there. It's also called olfactory hallucination. The smells may always be present, or may come and go. They may be temporary or last for a long time.
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Can coronavirus cause phantom smells?

More than smell - COVID-19 is associated with severe impairment of smell, taste, and chemesthesis. Recent anecdotal and scientific reports have provided evidence of a link between COVID-19 and chemosensory impairments such as anosmia.
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Is phantosmia a neurological disorder?

Qualitative olfactory dysfunctions, such as parosmia and phantosmia, may be clinical conditions secondary to neurological diseases. The incidence of parosmia is underestimated, as well as its association with neurological diseases, due to poor self-reporting of patients and lack of objective methods for its measure.
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Can blood pressure medication affect your sense of smell?

Also, some medications, like blood pressure medicine, can affect your sense of smell. Cancer treatments may also affect it. Illness, polyps, chronic sinus infections, or a deviated septum might cause smelling issues, too.
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Are phantom smells common?

Phantom smells can be a sign of a serious health problem, but until now it's not been known how many people experience them. A new study finds that 1 in 15 Americans over the age of 40 detect strange odors like burning hair or rotting food when nothing is actually there.
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What do you smell before a stroke?

There is a common myth that during a stroke, the victim will perceive the smell of burning toast. The medical term for this is phantosmia; an olfactory hallucination. In other words, a phantom smell, or a smell that isn't really there.
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Why am I smelling a weird smell?

If you're constantly smelling something nobody around you seems to be able to smell, you may have a condition called phantosmia. It's a term used to describe olfactory hallucinations -- that means the organs related to your sense of smell are sensing odors that aren't really there.
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Does depression cause olfactory hallucinations?

Olfactory hallucinations are considered important for the biological interpretation of affective disorders. In this regard disturbed olfactory perception can be understood as an example of disturbed brain function in the state of depression.
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Is there a cure for dysosmia?

In many cases, dysosmia spontaneously goes away on its own. Other times, dysosmia treatment depends on the underlying cause. For example, your healthcare provider may surgically remove nasal polyps or prescribe antibiotics for a sinus infection. Some experts believe that smell retraining therapy (SRT) may help.
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Can your brain make up smells?

When stimulated by a chemical with a smell, or an odorant, they send nerve impulses to thousands of clusters of neurons in the glomeruli, which make up the olfactory bulb, the brain's smell center. Different patterns of glomerular activation are known to generate the sensation of specific odors.
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Why do I have a funny smell in my nose?

Sinusitis, mouth infections, and certain foods, drinks, and lifestyle habits are usually behind bad smells in the nose. People can usually get rid of bad smells in the nose by using home remedies, trying OTC medications, and making lifestyle changes.
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How long does it take for Parosmia to go away?

It's common to experience changes in taste and smell (parosmia) after COVID-19 infection. For most people, parosmia will go away after a few weeks. There are treatment options for people who don't recover on their own.
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Can phantosmia cause headaches?

Phantosmia is a rare migraine aura. We present two cases of phantosmias occurring before migraine headaches and also without headaches. To our knowledge, these are the third and fourth cases of phantosmias ever reported due to migraine aura without headache.
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