What is the race of Othello?

Iago makes several references to Othello's race as well, referring to him as an "old black ram" (1.1. 88-89), a "devil" (1.1. 91), and a " Barbary horse" (1.1.

Is Othello black or brown?

There is no final consensus over Othello's ethnicity; whether of Maghrebi origin as in the generally accepted definition of "Moor", or of Sub-Saharan African. E. A. J. Honigmann, the editor of the Arden Shakespeare edition concluded that Othello's ethnic background is ambiguous.

Is Othello black or white?

“In studying the play of Othello, I have always imagined its hero a white man,” she wrote, concluding that Shakespeare “was too correct a delineator of human nature to have colored Othello black, if he had personally acquainted himself with the idiosyncrasies of the African race.” For these critics, Shakespeare ...

Is Othello of African descent?

Although Othello is a Moor, and although we often assume he is from Africa, he never names his birthplace in the play. In Shakespeare's time, Moors could be from Africa, but they could also be from the Middle East, or even Spain. American actor John Edward McCullough as Othello in 1878.

What colour is Othello?

We discover that Othello is black from the beginning of the play, when Iago refers to him as 'an old black ram,' although it is interesting that he only refers to Othello's skin when he is trying to incense Brabantio against the idea of his daughter marrying a black man.

Race and Othello

Is Desdemona white?

Desdemona is a beautiful, young, white, Venetian debutante. And she's a total Daddy's girl... until she falls head over heels in love with Othello. She refuses to marry any of the rich, handsome Venetian men that everyone expects her to marry.

What race is Desdemona in Othello?

Shakespeare's Desdemona is a Venetian beauty who enrages and disappoints her father, a Venetian senator, when she elopes with Othello, a Moorish Venetian military prodigy. When her husband is deployed to Cyprus in the service of the Republic of Venice, Desdemona accompanies him.

Why is Othello a Moor?

Why is Othello referred to as the Moor? Othello is referred to as the Moor because of his dark skin color. The term was initially used to describe people from the ancient Roman province, which is now North Africa, but over time the word "Moor" became an ambiguous term used to describe anyone who had dark skin.

Was Othello played by a black man?

Mekhi Phifer. Distinguished black thespians have portrayed one of Shakespeare's most famed and widely depicted characters for years. But paving the way for those acting legends nearly 200 years ago was Ira Aldridge, the first black actor to breathe life into the Othello role.

Can a white man play Othello?

Racial prejudice has allowed white actors to play Othello well into the 20th century. David Harewood discusses Larry Olivier's performance in 1964.

Is Othello Arab?

The parallels in context, and content, are striking. Othello, a Moorish Arab—and clearly Muslim in this version of the play—immigrant of a Western state, rose up to the ranks of general and led his ostensibly Christian army against the Muslim “heathens” of the Ottoman Turks.

What race was Macbeth?

A Scottish noble and an initially valiant military man, Macbeth, after a supernatural prophecy and the urging of his wife, Lady Macbeth, commits regicide, usurping the kingship of Scotland.

What is Othello described as?

A Christian Moor and general of the armies of Venice, Othello is an eloquent and physically powerful figure, respected by all those around him. In spite of his elevated status, he is nevertheless easy prey to insecurities because of his age, his life as a soldier, and his race.

Why is Othello black?

Othello himself would have been played by an actor who had darkened his skin with soot or coal, a common technique used to indicate a character's Moorish or Turkish roots. But audiences would also have understood that Othello's dark skin was emblematic of his dark or evil nature.

In what way is Othello's race relevant to the play?

Othello's race also helps to highlight his jealousy and gullibility, due to his race Othello is always subconscious of his weaknesses, his "tragic flaw". This may be a reason for why he befriends Iago, who would act as his link to the "white" world, informing Othello of the opinions white society.

When was Othello first played by a black man?

The first black actor to play many of William Shakespeare's leading roles, Ira Aldridge took 19th-century London by storm when in 1825 he performed Othello in the city's docklands.

Are there black characters in Shakespeare?

Although he admitted that there are obvious black characters in plays such as “Antony and Cleopatra” (1606),“Othello” (1604) and “The Merchant of Venice” (1605), it doesn't mean that other plays don't have aspects of race people tend to overlook due to “racial blind spots,” as he put it.

Who played Othello in blackface?

Reception. Olivier played Othello in blackface. He also adopted an exotic accent of his own invention, developed a special walk, and learned how to speak in a voice considerably deeper than his normal one.

Who is Othello based on?

Honigmann discusses the view that Abd el-Ouahed ben Messaoud ben Mohammed Anoun, Moorish ambassador of the Arab sultan of Barbary (Morocco) to Queen Elizabeth I in 1600, was one inspiration for Othello. He stayed with his retinue in London for several months and occasioned much discussion.

Who refers to Othello as a Moor?

The Duke does that, then asks for Othello's story, saying, "Say it, Othello" (1.3. 127). When Desdemona arrives she proclaims her duty to her husband, "the Moor, my lord" (1.3. 189).

Is Iago a Moor?

Iago refers to Othello not by his name but as 'the Moor', calling him 'the devil' (2.1. 216) and 'defective' (2.1. 220), a racist portrayal which makes Desdemona's unfaithfulness more believable to Roderigo.

How essential to the play is the fact that Othello is a black man a Moor and not a native of Venice?

How essential to the play is the fact that Othello is a black man, a Moor, and not a native of Venice? The fact that Othello is not a native of Venice and a black man is essential to the play -- In act one, scene two, Desdemona's father is infuriated at the idea of his daughter marrying a black man.

How is racism used in Othello?

Undeterred by the paternal wrath and widespread disapproval they are bound to incur, Othello and Desdemona act as if a black man from Africa and an upper-class white woman from Venice have every right to fall in love, marry and be left to live happily together.

How is race a theme in Othello?

Race is an extremely important theme because it leads to Othello 's insecurity, which enables Iago to manipulate him. Regardless of his status and military dexterity, Othello never feels at ease in Venice because of his dissimilitude.

Where is Othello from country?

Othello is set in Venice, presumably sometime in the latter half of the sixteenth-century. Venice was at war with the Ottoman empire between 1570 and 1573, so the play's reference to the threat of an attack on Cyprus could reflect a setting sometime during this period.