What is the main cause of swollen feet?

The abnormal buildup of fluid in the body is called edema. Edema is commonly seen in the feet and ankles, because of the effect of gravity, swelling is particularly noticeable in these locations. Common causes of edema are prolonged standing, prolonged sitting, pregnancy, being overweight, and increase in age.
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How do you treat swelling in the feet?

Here are 10 to try.
  1. Drink 8 to 10 glasses of water per day. ...
  2. Buy compression socks. ...
  3. Soak in a cool Epsom salt bath for about 15 to 20 minutes. ...
  4. Elevate your feet, preferably above your heart. ...
  5. Get moving! ...
  6. Magnesium supplements can be helpful for some people. ...
  7. Make some dietary changes. ...
  8. Lose weight if you're overweight.
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Is swelling of the feet serious?

While a new swelling of both legs and feet often is not serious, new swelling of just one leg is always something to bring to your doctor. Heart failure. A failing heart does not pump as effectively as it should. As a result, blood in the leg veins that should be pumped back to the heart instead pools in the veins.
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What medications cause swollen feet?

Medications that may cause the feet to swell include:
  • hormones, such as estrogen and testosterone.
  • calcium-channel blockers that help control blood pressure.
  • steroids, both androgenic and anabolic, and corticosteroids.
  • antidepressants.
  • nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
  • medication to help manage diabetes.
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Can high blood pressure cause swollen ankles?

High blood pressure rarely causes swollen feet or ankles itself. However, medication that is used to combat the effects of blood pressure, such as calcium channel blockers, can cause swollen feet and ankles.
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What Causes Ankles



What naturally reduces swelling?

Some of the best sources of omega-3s are cold water fish, such as salmon and tuna, and tofu, walnuts, flax seeds and soybeans. Other anti-inflammatory foods include grapes, celery, blueberries, garlic, olive oil, tea and some spices (ginger, rosemary and turmeric).
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Can dehydration cause swollen feet?

“Usually, individuals who suffer from heaviness and leg swelling make the mistake of not drinking enough water – says Dr. Marco Setti, Head of Vascular Surgery at Humanitas Gavazzeni. Instead, it is necessary to introduce fluids into the body by eating lots of vegetables and fruits as well as drinking natural water.
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Can sitting too long cause your feet to swell?

The abnormal buildup of fluid in the body is called edema. Edema is commonly seen in the feet and ankles, because of the effect of gravity, swelling is particularly noticeable in these locations. Common causes of edema are prolonged standing, prolonged sitting, pregnancy, being overweight, and increase in age.
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When should I be concerned about swollen feet and ankles?

Ask for an urgent GP appointment or get help from NHS 111 if: you have swelling in 1 ankle, foot or leg and there's no obvious cause, such as an injury. the swelling is severe, painful or starts very suddenly. the swollen area is red or feels hot to the touch.
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Why do feet swell when sitting too long?

It develops when extra fluid is trapped in your body's tissues. And when you sit for a long period with your legs hanging downward, gravity pulls the fluid down into your feet, resulting in swollen feet.
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What medications can cause swollen ankles?

People who suspect their swollen ankle may be a side effect of medication may wish to talk with a doctor.
...
Such medications include:
  • antidepressants.
  • birth control pills and others containing estrogen.
  • testosterone pills.
  • calcium channel blockers for high blood pressure.
  • steroids.
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How do I get rid of fluid in my legs and feet?

Support stockings
  1. Movement. Moving and using the muscles in the part of your body affected by edema, especially your legs, may help pump the excess fluid back toward your heart. ...
  2. Elevation. ...
  3. Massage. ...
  4. Compression. ...
  5. Protection. ...
  6. Reduce salt intake.
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What are the worst foods for inflammation?

8 Worst Foods to Eat for Inflammation
  1. Added Sugars. ...
  2. Processed Meats. ...
  3. Highly Processed Foods. ...
  4. Refined Carbs. ...
  5. Too Many Omega-6s (And Not Enough Omega-3s) ...
  6. Trans Fats. ...
  7. More Than Two Cocktails. ...
  8. Artificial Sweeteners.
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What is the fastest way to get rid of inflammation in the body?

To reduce inflammation fast, limit your intake of sugar and processed foods. Perhaps, more importantly, though, pursue exercise, stress-reducing behaviors, a good night's sleep, and a diet full of colorful, anti-inflammatory foods.
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Are eggs inflammatory?

Consuming eggs regularly can lead to an increased amount of swelling and joint pain. The yolks contain arachidonic acid, which helps trigger inflammation in the body. Eggs also contain saturated fat which can also induce joint pain.
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Is coffee inflammatory?

Coffee may help reduce inflammation in most people. However, some people may experience increased inflammation following coffee consumption. If this applies to you, consider reducing your intake.
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What medications cause water retention?

Medications – certain drugs, including high blood pressure medication (antihypertensives), corticosteroids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are known to cause fluid retention.
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What happens if edema is left untreated?

Edema left untreated can cause skin stretching to a point of pruritus and discomfort accompanied by painful swelling, stiffness, and difficulty walking. Swollen areas are at increased risk of skin ulcers and infection.
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What does swollen legs and feet indicate?

Edema in foot and ankle

This swelling (edema) is the result of excess fluid in your tissues — often caused by congestive heart failure or blockage in a leg vein. Signs of edema include: Swelling or puffiness of the tissue directly under your skin, especially in your legs or arms. Stretched or shiny skin.
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Can high blood pressure cause swelling?

High blood pressure can damage the small blood vessels in your kidneys and stop them from working properly. This can cause a number of symptoms, including: tiredness. swollen ankles, feet or hands (due to water retention)
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Does walking help swollen ankles?

Simple lifestyle changes — such as exercise and weight loss — also can help reduce or prevent swelling while also improving your overall health, says Dr. Botek. She suggested activities such as walking and swimming.
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Which blood pressure tablets cause swollen ankles?

Calcium channel blockers, which help to manage blood pressure, are a common cause, especially a type called dihydropyridines. The drug amlodipine is an example. Some swelling of the feet and ankles occurs in almost half the people who take calcium channel blockers.
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How do you know if swelling is serious?

Internal swelling is often a side effect of a medication or the result of a serious injury. You should seek immediate medical attention if you experience rapid, unexplainable swelling, especially if you also experience unexplained weight gain and pain.
...
These include:
  1. itching.
  2. vomiting.
  3. flatulence.
  4. pain in the affected area.
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What is the ideal blood pressure for a 65 year old?

Elderly blood pressure range for men and women

The American College of Cardiology (ACC) and the American Heart Association (AHA) updated their guidelines in 2017 to recommend men and women who are 65 or older aim for a blood pressure lower than 130/80 mm Hg.
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Does high blood pressure cause swollen feet?

Uncontrolled hypertension can also lead to heart disease, which may present as swelling in your feet and legs.
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