What is the critical decision making model?

PERF and the team developed the Critical Decision-Making Model (CDM) and companion critical incident checklist for on-scene response. The CDM model contains the key principles that guide all agencies' work during critical incidents and the core operating principles of law enforcement response.
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What is decision making in critical thinking?

Essentially, this is a process for thinking clearly through several options and arriving at the best choice. The ultimate goal of decision making is to arrive at actionable conclusions, and critical thinking is the process that proves whether the conclusion is sound.
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What is CDM in law enforcement?

Title: Critical Decision-Making Model Recommended Time: 2 hours Primary Audience: Patrol Officers Module Goal: Through classroom instruction and discussion, introduce and explain the Critical Decision-Making Model (CDM) for use by patrol officers in managing critical incidents, especially those involving subjects who ...
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What is the first step in critical decision making?

Collect information. Act, review, and re-assess. Assess situation, threats, and risks. Identify options and determine best course of action.
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How is the national decision making model used?

The NDM has six key elements.
  1. Code of Ethics.
  2. Gather information and intelligence.
  3. Assess threat and risk and develop a working strategy.
  4. Consider powers and policy.
  5. Identify options and contingencies.
  6. Take action and review what happened.
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Who made the national decision model?

The development of the NDM has been led by Chief Constable Adrian Lee and Chief Constable Brian Moore – who chair the Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO) Ethics and Risk Co-ordination portfolios respectively – ensuring that the way the police service approaches risk has a sound ethical grounding.
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What is the SARA model?

The SARA model is a decision-making model that incorporates analysis and research, tailoring solutions to specific problems, and most importantly, evaluating the effectiveness of those responses.
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How do you make critical decisions?

Critical thinking is the discipline of rigorously and skillfully using information, experience, observation, and reasoning to guide your decisions, actions, and beliefs. You'll need to actively question every step of your thinking process to do it well.
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What are the five steps in the decision making model?

5 Steps to Good Decision Making
  1. Step 1: Identify Your Goal. One of the most effective decision making strategies is to keep an eye on your goal. ...
  2. Step 2: Gather Information for Weighing Your Options. ...
  3. Step 3: Consider the Consequences. ...
  4. Step 4: Make Your Decision. ...
  5. Step 5: Evaluate Your Decision.
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What is the most critical aspect in making decision?

1. Intent: this is a critical aspect of decision-making – the why. What is the reason, drive or purpose for the decision? As noted earlier in this chapter, moral accountability is predicated on the actions or decisions that are undertaken with knowledge or consciousness – in other words, intent.
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What are the 7 critical tasks?

  • ASSESS THE SITUATION & ASK YOURSELF… What do I have? ...
  • DANGER ZONE. Identify immediately in order to limit additional exposure to danger. ...
  • ESTABLISH INNER PERIMETER: CONTROL & CONTAIN. ...
  • ESTABLISH OUTER PERIMETER. ...
  • ESTABLISH INCIDENT COMMAND POST. ...
  • ESTABLISH STAGING AREA. ...
  • REQUEST ADDITIONAL RESOURCES.
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What are the phases of critical incident management?

  • Introduction and types of critical incidents.
  • Phase 1 – preparing for critical incidents.
  • Phase 2 – managing critical incidents.
  • Phase 3 – restoring public confidence.
  • Critical incident management linked reference material.
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How do you manage critical incidents?

This step includes:
  1. Considering what you are trying to achieve during the critical incident:
  2. Address immediate threat.
  3. Take the subject into custody. ...
  4. Establish communications with the subject (if possible).
  5. Attempt to buy more time for additional officers or resources to respond to the scene.
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What is the importance of making critical decisions?

When you use critical thinking, you don't automatically accept all possible outcomes and arguments. Instead you're more likely to question all the possible outcomes and arguments. You want to explore things on a deeper level and see evidence of the possible solutions and outcomes.
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Why is critical thinking important in the decision-making process?

Critical thinking in business in important because it helps one recognize the prejudices, false beliefs, and habits that may lead to flawed decisions. Effective decision making involves the ability to identify consistently and select the best choice among multiple options.
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What is the importance of critical thinking skills in decision-making?

Critical Thinking enables you to see beyond, not judge, cultural norms and learn how to understand other factors that can influence decision-making. This empathy and understanding is crucial to effective teamwork and leadership.
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What are the different types of decision making models?

The four different decision-making models—rational, bounded rationality, intuitive, and creative—vary in terms of how experienced or motivated a decision maker is to make a choice.
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What are the 3 types of decision making?

At the highest level we have chosen to categorize decisions into three major types: consumer decision making, business decision making, and personal decision making.
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What is the most important step in the decision making model?

State The Problem - The first and arguably the most important step in the decision making model in five steps is to identifying the problem. Until you have a clear understanding of the problem or decision to be made, it is meaningless to proceed.
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What are some critical decisions?

Here are some of the critical decisions they must make:
  • To Work 'On' The Business. ...
  • To Delegate And Trust Their Team. ...
  • To Develop A Habit Of Personal Growth. ...
  • To Establish A Great Morning Routine. ...
  • To Discuss The Vision Frequently And With Passion.
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What is the tools of critical thinking?

The key to helping students develop as critical thinkers is to nurture competent use of five types of tools of thinking. These categories of tools are background knowledge, criteria for judgment, critical thinking vocabulary, thinking strategies, and habits of mind.
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What are the steps in decision-making?

Decision making is the process of making choices by identifying a decision, gathering information, and assessing alternative resolutions.
...
  1. Step 1: Identify the decision. ...
  2. Step 2: Gather relevant information. ...
  3. Step 3: Identify the alternatives. ...
  4. Step 4: Weigh the evidence. ...
  5. Step 5: Choose among alternatives.
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What are the four stages of the SARA model?

The SARA Model.

The acronym SARA stands for scanning, analysis, response, and assessment.
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What is the Capra model?

The CAPRA Model is an operational application of the RCMP's vision and mission. It combines the RCMP's commitment to communities and clients, problem solving in partnership and continuous learning. The CAPRA Model helped to define the competencies necessary for effective community policing.
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What are the benefits of the SARA model?

Using a basic iterative process of problem identification, analysis, response, assessment and adjustment of the response, SARA provides a framework for uncovering the complex mechanisms at play in crime problems and for developing tailor-made interventions to address the underlying conditions that cause these.
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