What is severe periodontitis?

Periodontitis is a severe gum infection that can lead to tooth loss and other serious health complications. Periodontitis (per-e-o-don-TIE-tis), also called gum disease, is a serious gum infection that damages the soft tissue and, without treatment, can destroy the bone that supports your teeth.
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What are the 4 stages of periodontal disease?

Know The 4 Stages of Gum Disease
  • 1: Gingivitis. The first stage of gum disease is Gingivitis or gums inflammation, without loss of bone. ...
  • Stage 2: Initial Periodontitis. ...
  • Stage 3: Mild Periodontitis. ...
  • Stage 4: Progressive Periodontitis.
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Can teeth be saved with severe periodontal disease?

Saving teeth from periodontal disease is possible if you detect the signs and symptoms early or regularly visit your dentist for cleanings and exams. Let the condition progress unhindered, and tooth loss should be considered as an eventuality.
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What is severe chronic periodontitis?

Chronic periodontal disease

Chronic periodontitis is a common disease of the gums consisting of chronic inflammation of the periodontal tissues which is caused by the accumulation of large amounts of dental plaque. In the early stages, chronic periodontitis has few symptoms.
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How fast does periodontal disease progress?

Slight Periodontal Disease

During the early gingivitis stages, gum inflammation can occur in as little as five days. Within two to three weeks, the signs of generalized gingivitis become more noticeable. If you still leave this untreated, it would progress to slight periodontal disease.
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Gingivitis and periodontitis - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology



What is advanced periodontitis?

Advanced Periodontal Disease: The final stage of periodontal disease is when the infection has evolved into disease-causing bacteria. It can cause redness, swollen gums that ooze pus, sensitivity, loosening of teeth, painful chewing, severe bad breath, and bone loss.
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What are the 5 stages of periodontal disease?

5 Stages of Gum Disease: Spotting the Signs to Get Treatment in...
  • First Signs. In the very early stages of gum disease, your teeth will seem basically healthy. ...
  • Gingivitis. ...
  • Early Periodontitis. ...
  • Moderate Periodontitis. ...
  • Advanced Periodontitis.
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Will I lose my teeth if I have periodontal disease?

Periodontitis is a severe gum infection that can lead to tooth loss and other serious health complications. Periodontitis (per-e-o-don-TIE-tis), also called gum disease, is a serious gum infection that damages the soft tissue and, without treatment, can destroy the bone that supports your teeth.
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How is aggressive periodontitis treated?

For patients experiencing aggressive periodontitis, the most efficient method of therapy seems to be mechanical removal of bacteria and calculus through scaling and root planing with ultrasonic debridement or hand instruments coupled by immediate prescription of systemic antibiotics, although there seems to be no ...
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What are signs of chronic periodontitis?

Common symptoms of chronic periodontitis include: Gum redness or bleeding when brushing the teeth, flossing or eating hard food. Reoccurring gum swelling. Halitosis, bad breath or a persistent metallic taste.
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Is periodontal disease incurable?

Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is a chronic, incurable bacterial infection of the gums and bone surrounding your teeth. Research shows that 75% of Americans have some form of periodontal disease and is the major cause of tooth loss in adults.
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Can you live with periodontal disease?

Living with periodontal disease can cause aesthetic complications and bone loss of a serious nature. Unlike other injuries, periodontal disease does not cause any pain. It is a silent disease when the teeth gum becomes inflamed and bleeds.
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Can I stop periodontal disease from getting worse?

Advanced gum disease, also called periodontal disease, cannot be reversed. However, our dentists are able to mitigate the damaging effects of periodontal disease through scaling and root planing. Periodontal treatment can help you avoid some of the more serious side effects, such as receding gums and tooth loss.
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What is Stage 3 periodontal?

Stage 3: Advanced Periodontitis

In this final stage, periodontitis has been left untreated and has become advanced periodontitis. Bacteria that was allowed to grow, spread, and cause destruction has destroyed the connective tissues and bones that support the teeth.
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Can Stage 4 periodontal disease be treated?

There is no treatment that will keep a Stage 4 tooth healthy, and without extraction, these teeth will cause continued pain, inflammation, and can result in progressive periodontal disease of other teeth. Therefore, if any tooth has stage 4 periodontal disease, we recommend extraction as the only option.
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How deep can periodontal pockets get?

With proper treatment and preventive care, most people only see periodontal pocket depths between 4mm and 6mm. In extreme cases where gum disease is left untreated, periodontal pocket depts can reach 10mm or deeper, and at this point, the damage will likely need to be repaired with surgical grafting procedures.
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Can aggressive periodontitis be cured?

Aggressive periodontitis, like other forms of periodontitis, can be stopped, although sometimes it causes damage that can't be completely repaired. There is no single treatment that always works.
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Can periodontitis be stopped?

Periodontitis can be stopped if caught and treated early enough. Treatment is typically very successful. If you have periodontitis, regular follow-ups with a dentist are essential to ensure that the disease doesn't continue.
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How common is aggressive periodontitis?

Lesions Associated With Aggressive Forms of Periodontitis

Aggressive periodontitis in young people, once known as juvenile periodontitis, affects less than 1% of the population. This disease process is now associated with a specific pathogen, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (formerly Actinobacillus).
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Is aggressive periodontitis painful?

The bacterial inflammation causes teeth to lose support. Eventually the teeth will become loose and fall out. Sometimes the infection becomes so severe that it can cause a tooth abscess. This can be quite painful.
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How long does it take to recover from periodontal surgery?

You can expect your gums to take up to two weeks to heal fully, so during this time it's crucial that you follow your doctor's directions. You'll be able to go home after the procedure, but depending on the type of anesthetic your periodontist uses, you may need to have someone drive you home.
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What does periodontal pain feel like?

Periodontal abscesses usually occur in areas with periodontal pockets, in which deep spaces are generated around the teeth. They cause a dull, gnawing, localized pain but are not painful to percussion. The discomfort ranges from low intensity aches to severe acute pain.
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How long does it take to cure periodontal disease?

The length of time it will take your gums to heal depends on the severity of your gum disease. It can take anywhere from 2 – 4 weeks, while deeper pockets can take months to completely heal. Because your mouth will be tender and inflamed, a soft food diet is advised for the first few days.
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What does severe gum recession look like?

Signs of gum recession vary, but can include red or swollen gums, bad breath, mouth sores, and pain or bleeding when brushing or flossing.
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How does periodontitis begin and progress?

As the gums become more inflamed, they start to pull away from the teeth, forming spaces known as periodontal “pockets.” Food, bacteria, and plaque begin to collect in the pockets, leading to infection. The surrounding bone becomes damaged both by bacterial toxins and by the immune system's response to infection.
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