What is mentally slow?

Mental retardation entails significant limitations in two or more of the basic skill areas necessary to cope with the requirements of everyday life, e.g. communication, self-care, home living, social skills, community use, self-direction, health and safety, functional academics, leisure, and work.
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What is being mentally slow?

Intellectual disability (ID), previously known as mental retardation, is a term that is used when an individual has below-average intelligence or mental ability. Lack of skill necessary for day-to-day living are also commonly associated with this type of disorder.
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What are signs of being mentally slow?

Some of the most common signs of intellectual disability are:
  • Rolling over, sitting up, crawling, or walking late.
  • Talking late or having trouble with talking.
  • Slow to master things like potty training, dressing, and feeding themselves.
  • Difficulty remembering things.
  • Inability to connect actions with consequences.
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How do you deal with mentally slow people?

10 Tips for Working With People With Intellectual Disabilities
  1. Do not call them kids. ...
  2. Use clear, simplified language and try speaking slower, not louder. ...
  3. Set expectations. ...
  4. Treat them as you would your peers. ...
  5. Draw boundaries. ...
  6. Ask them their thoughts and allow them to answer.
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What are the 4 levels of intellectual disability?

In the past, medical professionals called this condition “mental retardation.” There are four levels of ID: mild. moderate.
...
Severe intellectual disability
  • noticeable motor impairment.
  • severe damage to, or abnormal development of, their central nervous system.
  • generally having an IQ range of 20 to 34.
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Slow Processing Speed and Anxiety



Is ADHD an intellectual disability?

ADHD is considered a developmental disability, not a learning disability. Accommodations can often be made in the classroom or work environment to help people with ADHD be more successful. Therapy and medications are also helpful for managing the symptoms of ADHD.
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What are characteristics of a person with intellectual disabilities?

How Do I Know If My Child Has an Intellectual Disability?
  • Sit up, crawl, or walk later than other children.
  • Learn to talk later or have trouble speaking.
  • Have trouble understanding social rules.
  • Have trouble seeing the consequences of their actions.
  • Have trouble solving problems.
  • Have trouble thinking logically.
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What are the 5 developmental disabilities?

Examples of developmental disabilities include autism, behavior disorders, brain injury, cerebral palsy, Down syndrome, fetal alcohol syndrome, intellectual disability, and spina bifida.
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Who is a mentally challenged person?

Diagnosis of mental retardation is made if an individual has an intellectual functioning level well below average and significant limitations in two or more adaptive skill areas. Mental retardation is defined as IQ score below 70 to 75. Adaptive skills are the skills needed for daily life.
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What causes mental retardation?

Causes of mental retardation include fetal alcohol syndrome and fetal alcohol effect; brain damage caused by the use of prescription or illegal drugs during pregnancy; brain injury and disease; and genetic disorders, such as Down syndrome and fragile X syndrome.
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What are 5 causes of intellectual disability?

Causes
  • Infections (present at birth or occurring after birth)
  • Chromosomal abnormalities (such as Down syndrome)
  • Environmental.
  • Metabolic (such as hyperbilirubinemia, or very high bilirubin levels in babies)
  • Nutritional (such as malnutrition)
  • Toxic (intrauterine exposure to alcohol, cocaine, amphetamines, and other drugs)
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How do I know if I have a disability?

How do I know if I have a disability? You are considered to have a disability if you have a physical or mental impairment or medical condition that: substantially limits a major life activity, or. a history or record of such an impairment or medical condition.
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What is a mild mental disability?

Individuals with IQs of less than 70-75 are considered Intellectually Disabled. Adaptive skills refer to the tasks of daily life, such as communicating with others, or being able to take care of one's own needs.
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Does depression make you slow?

You may feel forgetful, slowed, or inattentive if you have depression. These cognitive symptoms may be signs of CD, or brain fog, a common symptom of depression.
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What are the examples of mental disorders?

What are some types of mental disorders?
  • Anxiety disorders, including panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and phobias.
  • Depression, bipolar disorder, and other mood disorders.
  • Eating disorders.
  • Personality disorders.
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder.
  • Psychotic disorders, including schizophrenia.
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What are 3 intellectual disabilities?

List of Potential Intellectual and/or Developmental Disabilities:
  • ADHD.
  • Apert Syndrome.
  • Autism.
  • Cerebral Palsy.
  • Developmental Delay.
  • Developmental Hearing Loss.
  • Down Syndrome.
  • Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder.
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How do you prove mental disability?

To prove your mental disability, you will need to have medical documentations, records and notes from any physicians you are seeing to show that your mental disability makes it impossible for you to work full time. The more medical evidence you have, the easier it is to prove your mental disability.
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What causes slow child development?

Causes of Developmental Delay

Genetic or hereditary conditions like Down syndrome. Metabolic disorders like phenylketonuria (PKU) Trauma to the brain, such as shaken baby syndrome. Severe psychosocial trauma, such as post-traumatic stress disorder.
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Is ADHD a developmental delay?

While data from behavioral, neuropsychological, and brain studies suggested that Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is related to a developmental lag that reduces with age, other studies have proposed that ADHD represents a deviant brain function.
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What is the most common disability in childhood?

Cerebral palsy (CP) is the most common physical disability in childhood. Approximately 2 per 1,000 infants in developed countries are born with the condition.
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What is the most common cause of intellectual disabilities?

The most common causes of intellectual disabilities are: Genetic conditions. Sometimes an intellectual disability is caused by abnormal genes inherited from parents, errors when genes combine, or other reasons. Examples of genetic conditions are Down syndrome, Fragile X syndrome, and phenylketonuria (PKU).
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What are the most common intellectual disabilities?

5 Most Common Types of Intellectual Disabilities
  1. Autism. Autism is an intellectual disability affecting the nervous system and the structure and function of the brain. ...
  2. Down's Syndrome. ...
  3. Fragile X Syndrome. ...
  4. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. ...
  5. Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS)
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What is the major cause of intellectual disability?

Several hundred causes have been discovered, but in about one-third of the people affected, the cause remains unknown. The three major known causes of intellectual disability are Down syndrome, Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) and Fragile X syndrome.
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What foods should be avoided with ADHD?

Foods to Avoid With ADHD
  • Candy.
  • Corn syrup.
  • Honey.
  • Sugar.
  • Products made from white flour.
  • White rice.
  • Potatoes without the skins.
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