What is Cyrene called today?

Their journey ended in the northern part of Africa in modern-day Libya. These Greek settlers established a new city, calling it Cyrene. The city, which was founded in 631 BC, soon had its first King, Battus, ruling over it.

What is modern day Cyrene?

Cyrene was an ancient Greek city on the North African coast near present-day Shahhat, a town located in north-eastern Libya. The precise location of the ancient city was thirteen kilometres from the coast. Cyrene is listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.

What country is Cyrene today?

Cyrene (/saɪˈriːni/ sy-REE-nee; Ancient Greek: Κυρήνη, romanized: Kyrḗnē; Standard Arabic: شحات, romanized: Shaḥāt) was an ancient Greek and later Roman city near present-day Shahhat, Libya. It was the oldest and most important of the five Greek cities, known as the pentapoleis, in the region.

What nationality is Cyrene?

Cyrene, ancient Greek colony in Libya, founded c. 631 bc by a group of emigrants from the island of Thera in the Aegean. Their leader, Battus, became the first king, founding the dynasty of the Battiads, whose members, named alternately Battus and Arcesilaus, ruled Cyrene for eight generations (until c.

When was Cyrene destroyed?

In 365 AD, Cyrene was destroyed by a massive earthquake. After the Arab conquest in 642 AD the city no longer existed. There are three main areas of the site of Cyrene that have been excavated. They are the fountain and sanctuary of Apollo, the upper city, and the center of the Roman town.

Where was Cyrene in Bible times?

How far did Simon of Cyrene travel to Jerusalem?

Please enable it in your browser settings. “How far to Jerusalem, Father?” “Rufus, it is about 37 miles. And, we have to walk. I wish we had more money to buy a donkey, but we must save it to purchase land for a home.”

Why is Cyrene significant?

A colony of the Greeks of Thera, Cyrene was one of the principal cities in the Hellenic world. It was Romanized and remained a great capital until the earthquake of 365. A thousand years of history is written into its ruins, which have been famous since the 18th century.

What does Cyrene mean in Hebrew?

In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Cyrene is: A wall, coldness, the floor.

What is Cyrene the goddess of?

KYRENE (Cyrene) was a Thessalian princess, the daughter of King Hypseus of the Lapiths. She was a famed huntress who guarded her father's herds on Mount Pelion, slaying wild beasts with javelin and sword.

What does the name Cyrene mean?

The name Cyrene is primarily a female name of Greek origin that means A Wall, Strength.

Where is Cyprus Cyrene?

Cyprus is an island in the eastern Mediterranean, near Antioch. Cyrene is in North Africa, in the territory included in Libya today.

What did the Greeks call North Africa?

Berbers succeeded in obtaining control of much of Carthage's North African territory, and they minted coins bearing the name Libyan, used in Greek to describe natives of North Africa.

Is Libya an African country?

Libya, country located in North Africa. Most of the country lies in the Sahara desert, and much of its population is concentrated along the coast and its immediate hinterland, where Tripoli (Ṭarābulus), the de facto capital, and Benghazi (Banghāzī), another major city, are located.

Where is Arimathea now?

The historian Eusebius of Caesarea, in his Onomasticon (144:28-29), identified it with Ramathaim-Zophim and wrote that it was near Diospolis (now Lod).

What happened to Cyrene Greek mythology?

They stayed together for many months and she gave birth to Diomedes. She returned to Africa only to find Apollo waiting for her. He makes her a naiad and she lived for a long time before some legends say she died and some say she is still here.

What is Cyrene chemical?

Dihydrolevoglucosenone (Cyrene) is a bicyclic, chiral, seven-membered heterocyclic cycloalkanone which is a waste derived and fully biodegradable aprotic dipolar solvent. It is a environmentally friendly alternative to dimethylformamide (DMF) and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP). Dihydrolevoglucosenone. Names. IUPAC name.

Who was Daphne in Greek mythology?

Daphne was a Greek dryad, or tree spirit, and daughter of Peneus, the river god. According to mythology, Apollo, the god of hunting, music, and poetry, offended Eros, the god of love, by mocking his archery skills.

Is Cyrene a good name?

Cyrene Origin and Meaning

The name Cyrene is girl's name meaning "supreme power". Cyrene was a mythical nymph and huntress who was beloved by Apollo. An ancient city in Libya was named after her.

What is the other name for Golgotha?

Golgotha, (Aramaic: “Skull”) also called Calvary, (from Latin calva: “bald head” or “skull”), skull-shaped hill in ancient Jerusalem, the site of Jesus' crucifixion. It is referred to in all four Gospels (Matthew 27:33, Mark 15:22, Luke 23:33, and John 19:17).

What does the name Cyrus mean?

Origin. Word/name. Persian. Meaning. "Sun", "One who bestows care"

Why was Cyrene founded?

Origins. Cyrene was founded in c. 630 BCE as a colony of the Greek island town Thera, which had become (or was perceived to be) too crowded. The first colonists settled at an island called Platea in front of the Libyan coast (modern Bomba).

Why was Simon of Cyrene forced to carry the cross?

Simon, visiting Jerusalem for Passover, is suddenly pulled from the crowd in the streets and demanded to carry the cross of Jesus Christ up to Mt. Golgotha. Compelled to carry the cross and full of hatred and revenge over the death of his wife at the hands of Roman soldiers, Simon reluctantly yields to the task.

Who wiped Jesus face when he was carrying the cross?

According to legend, Veronica wiped the sweat from Christ's brow with her veil as he carried the cross to Calvary and, miraculously, an image of Christ's face became emblazoned on the cloth. The piece of fabric believed to be Veronica's veil is preserved in St.