What is an abdominal hernia in adults?

A: Your abdomen is covered in layers of muscle and strong tissue that help you move and protect internal organs. A hernia is a gap in this muscular wall that allows the contents inside the abdomen to protrude outward. There are different types of hernias, but the most common hernias occur in the belly or groin areas.
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Is an abdominal hernia serious?

ANSWER: Abdominal hernias are common and not necessarily dangerous. But, a hernia doesn't usually get better on its own. In rare circumstances, it can lead to life-threatening complications. Consequently, surgery is usually recommended for a hernia that's painful or becoming larger.
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What causes abdominal hernia adults?

Symptoms and Causes

Such strain may come from physical exertion, obesity, pregnancy, frequent coughing, or straining on the toilet due to constipation. Adults may get an umbilical hernia by straining the abdominal area, being overweight, having a long-lasting heavy cough or after giving birth.
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What are the symptoms of a abdominal hernia?

Signs and Symptoms of a Hernia
  • An obvious swelling beneath the skin of the abdomen or the groin. ...
  • A heavy feeling in the abdomen that sometimes comes with constipation or blood in the stool.
  • Discomfort in the abdomen or groin when lifting or bending over.
  • A burning or aching sensation at the bulge.
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What happens if a hernia in stomach is left untreated?

If it is left untreated, a strangulated hernia can lead to life-threatening conditions such as necrotizing enterocolitis (severe inflammation of intestine) and sepsis. Since hernias can happen to anyone at any age, knowing warning signs of hernias and being aware of them are essential.
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Umbilical Hernia | Belly Button Hernia | Risk Factors, Signs and Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment



Is hernia surgery a major surgery?

Comparing surgical repair options

Open hernia repair is a major surgery that's performed with the aid of general anesthesia or local anesthesia and sedation. It's done through one or two standard-sized incisions (three to six inches in length) that allow the surgeon to fully visualize and access the problematic area.
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When is a hernia an emergency?

Symptoms of a hernia in need of emergency treatment include: Severe pain, swelling or redness at the hernia site. Hernia bulge growing quickly. Nausea and/or vomiting.
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How is abdominal hernia diagnosed?

In most cases, your doctor will be able to determine whether you are in fact suffering from a hernia simply by looking and by gently palpating the affected area. If for some reason a diagnosis isn't immediately apparent, your doctor may decide to order an imaging test, such as an abdominal ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI.
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Can an abdominal hernia cause bowel problems?

If the contents of the hernia become trapped in the weak point in the abdominal wall, the contents can obstruct the bowel, leading to severe pain, nausea, vomiting, and the inability to have a bowel movement or pass gas.
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How can you prevent a hernia from getting worse?

If you have a hernia, try to keep it from getting worse:
  1. Avoid heavy lifting when you can. Lifting puts stress on the groin.
  2. When you must lift, don't bend over. Lift objects by using the legs, not the back.
  3. Eat high-fiber foods and drink plenty of water. ...
  4. Maintain a healthy body weight.
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How do you treat an abdominal hernia?

The only way to effectively treat a hernia is through surgical repair. Whether or not you need surgery depends on the size of your hernia and the severity of your symptoms. Your doctor may want to simply monitor your hernia for possible complications.
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What type of hernia is most common in females?

Inguinal hernia is the commonest hernia type in females followed by incisional hernias which also accounteds for most recurrent cases.
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How long is recovery from hernia surgery?

Open hernia surgery, in which a surgeon utilizes a long incision to push the bulging organ back into place, generally requires a minimum of three weeks to recover. If a laparoscopic hernia repair is performed, recovery is closer to one to two weeks.
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Can a hernia cause gas and bloating?

An inguinal hernia can cause someone to feel like they had an enormous meal when in fact they did not. This very common type of hernia can also make you feel bloated accompanied with pain in the groin and lower abdomen. Some of these easy to miss signs of a hernia can be potentially dangerous if not treated.
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Can you fix a hernia without surgery?

Unfortunately, the answer is no. While a hernia cannot heal itself, it can almost always be treated effectively with surgery.
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How do you poop with a hernia?

Constipation caused by hernia can be relieved in a few ways:
  1. Drinking more water can help soften stool.
  2. Eating foods rich in fiber will help move food along.
  3. Eating yogurt or foods with other probiotics can aid the digestive tract.
  4. Walking can help loosen stool with motion.
  5. Take a stool softener.
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Do hernias make you tired?

You may also feel tired and have less energy than normal. This is common. You should feel better after a few days and will probably feel much better in 7 days. For several weeks you may feel discomfort or pulling in the hernia repair when you move.
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Does a hernia affect your digestive system?

Because a hernia is often created by a portion of the small intestine pressing through the abdominal wall, it can negatively affect the digestive system. By constricting the small intestine, a hernia can cause constipation and other digestive problems.
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Are abdominal hernias common?

As much as 10% of the population develops some type of hernia during life. More than 1 million abdominal hernia repairs are performed each year, with inguinal hernia repairs constituting nearly 770,000 of these cases.
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What is the fastest way to relieve hernia pain?

Over-the-counter pain medications can relieve discomfort associated with an inguinal hernia. Acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen, or naproxen can be taken, depending on individual preference. 3. Call as soon as possible for a follow-up appointment with your personal/referral surgeon.
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Where do you feel pain from a hernia?

The symptoms that lead most people to the doctor, and eventually a hernia diagnosis, typically include pain in the abdomen, particularly in the groin area. The pain tends to get worse if you sneeze, cough, lift something heavy or strain. But different types of hernia can cause other symptoms.
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What does it feel like when a hernia ruptures?

burning feeling around the hernia. nausea. vomiting. inability to pass gas.
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How do you know when a hernia needs surgery?

You may have a hernia if you have swelling and a bulge that is able to be “pushed back” into your abdomen. If it continues to grow, you will need to have hernia surgery in order to repair it.
...
Symptoms include:
  1. Nausea.
  2. Vomiting.
  3. Fever.
  4. Intensifying pain.
  5. A bulge that turns red or purple.
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How long does it take for a hernia to become strangulated?

If left untreated, the strangulated fold of tissue or small intestine will be cut off from its blood supply. It can become gangrenous within hours. As the tissue dies off, it releases dangerous toxins into the bloodstream.
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How do you poop after hernia surgery?

Relieving Constipation After Hernia Surgery
  1. 1) Drink water. When you are constipated, your stool is hardened and won't pass through your digestive system. ...
  2. 2) Drink prune juice. ...
  3. 3) Eat foods that are rich in fiber. ...
  4. 4) Eat yogurt. ...
  5. 5) Olive oil. ...
  6. 6) Take a walk. ...
  7. 7) Take a stool softener. ...
  8. 8) Talk to your doctor about a laxatives.
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