What if a child eats pencil lead?

Graphite is relatively nonpoisonous. There may be no symptoms. If symptoms do occur, they may include stomachache and vomiting, which could be from a bowel obstruction (blockage). The person may choke while swallowing the pencil.
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Can you get lead poisoning from eating pencil lead?

"Lead" pencils don't contain lead and aren't dangerous. Lead poisoning occurs when children or adults get lead into their body. Lead gets into the body by eating it or breathing it. According to the EPA, lead poisoning was once a major environmental health hazard.
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What happens if you get pencil lead in your body?

Colored pencils might stain the mouth or skin, but that is harmless and will wear off by itself. If a person is stabbed by a pencil a piece of lead can break off under the skin. This can cause a permanent colored or blue-grey mark but it is not harmful.
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What happens if a baby eats lead pencil?

Eating graphite or pencil material is unlikely to cause any symptoms. However, pencil lead is a choking hazard. If your child is choking, call 911.
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What happens if you eat lead?

The greatest risk is to brain development, where irreversible damage can occur. Higher levels can damage the kidneys and nervous system in both children and adults. Very high lead levels may cause seizures, unconsciousness and death.
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Why lead poisoning is a danger to your child's health | UNICEF



What does lead poisoning do to a child?

Exposure to lead can seriously harm a child's health, including damage to the brain and nervous system, slowed growth and development, learning and behavior problems, and hearing and speech problems.
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How fast does lead poisoning happen?

Lead poisoning usually takes months or years of exposure to a small amount of lead at home, work or daycare. When exposed to large amounts of lead, it can quickly lead to lead poisoning (acute poisoning). Lead poisoning usually happens due to prolonged exposure at home, work or daycare.
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Is lead toxic to eat?

Lead is poisonous to humans and can affect people of any age or health status.
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How do you dissolve pencil lead?

1. Use a soft eraser to remove the excess lead. 2. Mix one tablespoon of liquid hand dishwashing detergent with two cups of warm water.
...
Stain Buster — Pencil Lead
  1. Use a soft eraser to remove the excess lead.
  2. Pretreat with a prewash stain remover.
  3. Launder.
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Does pencil lead show up on xray?

Unlike metal or glass, a pencil lead is visualized by only 50% of radiographic studies. The pencil lead was invisible in this patient's initial radiograph, but appeared in later studies taken at our hospital. This may reflect different radiation doses in taking X-rays.
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How do you remove lead from your body?

If lead levels in the blood are excessive, a procedure known as chelation therapy can help remove lead from the body. It involves either an oral or intravenous agent that binds to lead so that it can be cleared from the body in stool or urine.
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Are pencils safe for toddlers?

Developmentally, your 2 to 4 year old's hands will struggle to hold something thin like an adult's pencil. Using adult sized pencils is a recipe for disaster for your child, who is likely to get frustrated and give up.
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How do you get lead poisoning?

Eating or breathing in dust from deteriorating lead-based paint is the most common cause of lead poisoning among children. Another source of lead poisoning is tap water in homes that have lead pipes. It's also linked to paint and dust chips from old toys, furniture, and certain hobby materials.
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How much lead is lethal?

Human data: It has been reported that 714 mg/kg of lead acetate (i.e., about 450 mg/kg of lead) is the lethal oral dose [Takahashi 1975].
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Is graphite lead poisonous?

Graphite is not toxic to humans as our bodies cannot absorb it. It, however, can lead to some problems related to the digestive system if consumed frequently. Pencil leads are not made from lead but are made using Graphite, clay, wood, paint, and other plastic polymers.
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How much graphite is in a pencil?

The hardest pencil contains about 20% graphite, the softest one up to 90%. A 1:1 ratio roughly corresponds to the 3H hardness.
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Can pencil lead dissolve in water?

It's simply graphite that is soluble in water. Sure, regular graphite can be spread with water a small bit, but this medium is different. When water-soluble graphite is mixed with water, it becomes almost like ink wash. It can be spread over a surface, much like watercolor paint.
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Does water dissolve graphite?

Graphite provides a cheap source of carbon, but graphite is insoluble. With extensive sonication, it can be dispersed in organic solvents or water with adequate additives. Nevertheless, this process usually creates cracks and defects in the graphite.
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Does anything dissolve graphite?

Solid Graphite is not soluble in polar and non-polar solvents, but it may soluble in molten Nickel and warm chlorosulphuric acid. Solid Graphite is not soluble in polar and non-polar solvents but you can suspended graphite by some emulsifier in oil and or in water.
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Does lead poisoning go away?

People who survive toxic lead levels may have some permanent brain damage. Children are more vulnerable to serious long-term problems. A complete recovery from chronic lead poisoning may take months to years.
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What foods can you eat to remove lead from the body?

Eat a Healthy Diet to Help Decrease Lead Absorption
  • Milk and milk products, such as yogurt and cheese.
  • Calcium-fortified foods and beverages, such as soy milk, tofu and some breakfast cereals.
  • Green leafy vegetables, including kale and turnip, mustard and collard greens.
  • Canned salmon and sardines.
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How do I detox my toddler from lead?

Feed your child healthy foods with calcium, iron, and vitamin C. These foods may help keep lead out of the body. Calcium is in milk, yogurt, cheese, and green leafy vegetables like spinach. Iron is in lean red meats, beans, peanut butter, and cereals.
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Does lead stay in body?

Within our bodies, lead is absorbed and stored in our bones, blood, and tissues. It does not stay there permanently, rather it is stored there as a source of continual internal exposure.
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What is the most common treatment for lead poisoning?

Health care providers treat adults with lead levels greater than 45 mcg/dL of blood and children who can't tolerate the drug used in conventional chelation therapy most commonly with a chemical called calcium disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA).
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How do I know if my child has lead poisoning?

If children are around items with a high level of lead, they won't have lead poisoning symptoms right away. But when they do, symptoms include stomach pain, headaches, vomiting, confusion, muscle weakness, seizures, hair loss, and anemia (a low red blood cell count).
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