What happens uncontrolled diabetes?

High blood sugar can damage blood vessels in the eyes, which can cause diabetic retinopathy and eventually blindness. Diabetic retinopathy is the leading cause of blindness in adults ages 20-74, according to the National Eye Institute. Uncontrolled diabetes also can lead to glaucoma and cataracts.
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What happens if diabetes is not managed?

If type 2 diabetes goes untreated, the high blood sugar can affect various cells and organs in the body. Complications include kidney damage, often leading to dialysis, eye damage, which could result in blindness, or an increased risk for heart disease or stroke.
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What are five effects of uncontrolled diabetes?

Diabetes dramatically increases the risk of various cardiovascular problems, including coronary artery disease with chest pain (angina), heart attack, stroke and narrowing of arteries (atherosclerosis). If you have diabetes, you're more likely to have heart disease or stroke. Nerve damage (neuropathy).
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How long can you live with uncontrolled diabetes?

A 55-year-old male with type 2 diabetes could expect to live for another 13.2–21.1 years, while the general expectancy would be another 24.7 years. A 75-year-old male with the disease might expect to live for another 4.3–9.6 years, compared with the general expectancy of another 10 years.
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What are 3 complications of uncontrolled diabetes?

What are the major complications of diabetes?
  • Eye problems (retinopathy) ...
  • Diabetes foot problems are serious and can lead to amputation if untreated. ...
  • Heart attack and stroke. ...
  • Kidney problems (nephropathy) ...
  • Nerve damage (neuropathy) ...
  • Gum disease and other mouth problems. ...
  • Related conditions, like cancer.
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What are the final stages of diabetes?

What are the signs of end-of-life due to diabetes?
  • using the bathroom frequently.
  • increased drowsiness.
  • infections.
  • increased thirst.
  • increased hunger.
  • itching.
  • weight loss.
  • fatigue.
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What is the most life threatening complication of diabetes?

For the patient with diabetes, heart disease is the number-one reason for death.
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Can diabetes cause sudden death?

We conclude that diabetes mellitus does appear to be associated with an increased risk of sudden cardiac death. Although this increased risk is relatively modest, given the large number of diabetic patients worldwide, the absolute number of sudden cardiac deaths attributable to diabetes mellitus remains significant.
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How do you know when your diabetes is getting worse?

Final Words. These are some signs that your type 2 diabetes is getting worse. Other signs like a tingling sensation, numbness in your hand or feet, high blood pressure, increase in appetite, fatigue, blurred vision, trouble seeing at night, and more shouldn't be overlooked.
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What does uncontrolled blood sugar feel like?

As mentioned, uncontrolled blood sugar can cause nerve damage, also known as diabetic neuropathy. What you may notice is a tingling sensation or even numbness in your hands and feet. Some people experience pain in their hands and feet as well.
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What are 10 warning signs of diabetes?

Early signs and symptoms of diabetes
  • Frequent urination. When your blood sugar is high, your kidneys expel the excess blood sugar, causing you to urinate more frequently. ...
  • Increased thirst. ...
  • Fatigue. ...
  • Blurred vision. ...
  • Increased hunger. ...
  • Unexplained weight loss. ...
  • Slow healing cuts and wounds. ...
  • Tingling or numbness in the hands or feet.
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What organs are affected by diabetes?

Type 2 diabetes affects many major organs, including your heart, blood vessels, nerves, eyes and kidneys. Also, factors that increase the risk of diabetes are risk factors for other serious chronic diseases.
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How do you deal with uncontrolled diabetes?

That may include medication, surgery, or other options. But the most important ways to slow diabetes complications are to keep your blood sugar levels under control, eat right, exercise, lose weight, avoid smoking, and get high blood pressure and high cholesterol treated.
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What is the leading cause of death among those with diabetes?

Thus, cardiovascular disease could be the most common cause of death in diabetic patients.
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What are the symptoms of advanced diabetes?

Early and Advanced Symptoms of Diabetes
  • Frequent urination (Polyuria)
  • Unusual thirst (Polydipsia)
  • Extreme hunger.
  • Unexplained weight loss.
  • Extreme fatigue.
  • Irritability.
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At what blood sugar level does damage occur?

First, the numbers. “Post-meal blood sugars of 140 mg/dl [milligrams per deciliter] and higher, and fasting blood sugars over 100 mg/dl [can] cause permanent organ damage and cause diabetes to progress,” Ruhl writes.
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What are the symptoms of kidney failure due to diabetes?

Your kidneys stop working or are close to it, a problem called "kidney failure." You may get symptoms such as:
  • Swelling in your hands or feet.
  • Itching.
  • Muscle cramps.
  • Nausea and vomiting.
  • Back pain.
  • Loss of appetite.
  • Changes in how much you are peeing.
  • Trouble breathing or sleeping.
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Do diabetics sleep a lot?

People who have diabetes often have poor sleep habits, including difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep. Some people with diabetes get too much sleep, while others have problems getting enough sleep.
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How do diabetics feel when their sugar is high?

Hyperglycemia (high blood glucose) means there is too much sugar in the blood because the body lacks enough insulin. Associated with diabetes, hyperglycemia can cause vomiting, excessive hunger and thirst, rapid heartbeat, vision problems and other symptoms. Untreated hyperglycemia can lead to serious health problems.
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How a diabetic patient dies?

Diabetes can cause heart attack, heart failure, stroke, kidney failure and coma. These complications can lead to your death. Cardiovascular disease in particular is the leading cause of death in adults with diabetes.
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How long does it take for a diabetic to go into a coma?

For people with type 2, a diabetic coma may be caused by either hypoglycemia or very high blood sugar, called diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome. That's when your body tries to get rid of extra sugar by passing it into your urine. Over days or weeks, this can cause life-threatening dehydration and, eventually, a coma.
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What are the three main diabetic emergencies?

Diabetes Emergencies: How You Can Help
  • Hypoglycemia.
  • Diabetic Ketoacidosis.
  • Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Syndrome (HHS)
  • Preeclampsia.
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What are the long term effects of uncontrolled diabetes?

Over time, high blood glucose levels can damage the body's organs. Possible long-term effects include damage to large (macrovascular) and small (microvascular) blood vessels, which can lead to heart attack, stroke, and problems with the kidneys, eyes, gums, feet and nerves.
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What are the immediate health effects of diabetes?

Short-term Diabetes Complications
  • Rapid heartbeat.
  • Sweating.
  • Whiteness of skin.
  • Anxiety.
  • Numbness in fingers, toes, and lips.
  • Sleepiness.
  • Confusion.
  • Headaches.
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What are the 4 types of diabetes?

4 types of diabetes. There are four main types of diabetes: Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes, and a condition known as prediabetes, in which you have higher-than-normal blood glucose levels but not quite high enough (yet) to qualify as Type 2 diabetes.
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