What does damage to the temporal lobe cause?

Right temporal damage can cause a loss of inhibition of talking. The temporal lobes are highly associated with memory skills. Left temporal lesions result in impaired memory for verbal material. Right side lesions result in recall of non-verbal material, such as music and drawings.

What happens if the temporal lobe of the brain is damaged?

The non-dominant lobe, which is typically the right temporal lobe, is involved in learning and remembering non-verbal information (e.g. visuo-spatial material and music). Damage to the temporal lobes can result in: Difficulty in understanding spoken words (Receptive Aphasia)

What happens if you damage the temporal and frontal lobe?

Damage to the neurons or tissue of the frontal lobe can lead to personality changes, difficulty concentrating or planning, and impulsivity.

What are the symptoms of temporal lobe damage?

Kolb & Wishaw (1990) have identified eight principle symptoms of temporal lobe damage: 1) disturbance of auditory sensation and perception, 2) disturbance of selective attention of auditory and visual input, 3) disorders of visual perception, 4) impaired organization and categorization of verbal material, 5) ...

What functions would be lost by a stroke in the temporal lobe?

The temporal lobe is particularly important in language perception, memory, and hearing. A temporal lobe stroke can produce trouble with communication, which is called aphasia.

Temporal Lobe

Can damage to the temporal lobe cause hearing loss?

Finally, hearing loss can occur after direct damage to the parts of the brain that process sound, such as the temporal lobe. This type is known as central hearing loss. It can also develop after damage to hearing pathways that reside in the brain stem.

What are three functions of the temporal lobe?

The function of the temporal lobe centers around auditory stimuli, memory, and emotion. The temporal lobe contains the primary auditory complex.

What is the temporal lobe primarily responsible for?

The temporal lobe contains the primary auditory cortex, which receives auditory information from the ears and secondary areas, and processes the information so we understand what we're hearing (e.g. words, laughing, a baby crying).

What is temporal lobe syndrome?

Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is epilepsy that starts in the temporal lobe area of your brain. You have two temporal lobes, one on each side of your head behind your temples (by your ears and in alignment with your eyes). TLE is the most common localized (also called “focal”) type of epilepsy.

Can you live without temporal lobe?

Can You Live Without a Temporal Lobe? Theoretically speaking, you can live without your temporal lobe, but it will in most cases cause a disruption in your daily life. There is a type of surgery called a lobectomy, in which a part of a person's temporal lobe is removed.

What does your right temporal lobe control?

The right temporal lobe, which is typically the least dominant in people, is associated with learning and memorizing non-verbal information (e.g. drawings and music), recognizing information, and determining facial expressions.

What do the frontal and temporal lobes control?

The frontal lobe is important for cognitive functions and control of voluntary movement or activity. The parietal lobe processes information about temperature, taste, touch and movement, while the occipital lobe is primarily responsible for vision.

What part of the brain controls memory?

The main parts of the brain involved with memory are the amygdala, the hippocampus, the cerebellum, and the prefrontal cortex. The amygdala is involved in fear and fear memories. The hippocampus is associated with declarative and episodic memory as well as recognition memory.

What is a temporal lobe seizure?

If the electrical activity in many brain cells becomes abnormally synchronized, a convulsion or seizure may occur. If this happens in just one area of the brain, the result is a focal seizure. A temporal lobe seizure is a focal seizure that originates in one of the temporal lobes.

Which symptoms would you expect a patient with a right temporal lobe lesion to exhibit?

What happens if you hit your temporal bone?

A temporal bone fracture may cause facial paralysis, hearing loss, bruising behind the ear, and bleeding from the ear. Doctors use computed tomography (CT) to diagnose temporal bone fractures. Treatment, sometimes including surgery, is needed if the fracture causes problems.

Can a childhood head injury cause problems years later?

New research led by the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania shows that a single head injury could lead to dementia later in life. This risk further increases as the number of head injuries sustained by an individual increases.

What side of the brain controls handwriting?

In general, the left hemisphere controls speech, comprehension, arithmetic, and writing. The right hemisphere controls creativity, spatial ability, artistic, and musical skills.

What part of the brain controls fear?

Many of their studies begin with the amygdala, an almond-shaped structure that is considered the hub for fear processing in the brain. While the amygdala was once thought to be devoted exclusively to processing fear, researchers are now broadening their understanding of its role.

What part of brain affects short-term memory?

Short-term memory primarily takes place in the frontal lobe of the cerebral cortet. Then the information makes a stopover in the hippocampus. A 2014 study published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences found that a small number of neurons in the hippocampus may hold the memories of recent events.

What part of the brain controls personality?

Frontal lobe.

The largest lobe of the brain, located in the front of the head, the frontal lobe is involved in personality characteristics, decision-making and movement. Recognition of smell usually involves parts of the frontal lobe.

What part of the brain controls anger?

When an angry feeling coincides with aggressive or hostile behavior, it also activates the amygdala, an almond–shaped part of the brain associated with emotions, particularly fear, anxiety, and anger.

What part of the brain controls emotions and personality?

The frontal lobes are considered our emotional control center and home to our personality. It's involved in motor function, problem solving, spontaneity, memory, language, initiation, judgment, impulse control, and social and sexual behavior.

Which cognitive function would likely be affected when the patient's temporal lobe is injured?

The temporal lobe is responsible for interpreting and assigning meaning to various sounds. As a result, damage to the left temporal lobe often leads to problems understanding language, also known as receptive aphasia or Wernicke's aphasia.

What part of the brain controls weakness?

If the back part of the frontal lobe (which controls voluntary movements) is damaged, weakness or paralysis can result. Because each side of the brain controls movement of the opposite side of the body, damage to the left hemisphere causes weakness on the right side of the body, and vice versa.