What doctor specializes in muscles and nerves?

Neurologists are specialists who treat diseases of the brain and spinal cord, peripheral nerves and muscles. Neurological conditions include epilepsy, stroke, multiple sclerosis (MS) and Parkinson's disease.
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What kind of doctor treats muscle problems?

Orthopedists handle the disorders, injuries, prevention, treatment, and repair of the skeletal system and its related joints, ligaments, and muscles.
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DO orthopedic doctors treat nerve issues?

Orthopedic doctors can help reduce pain

This includes muscles, nerves, bones, joints, tendons, ligaments, cartilage, and other connective tissue. There are many musculoskeletal conditions and injuries that can cause pain, and often, orthopedic specialists can help reduce or eliminate pain.
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What are signs that you need to see a neurologist?

Top 10 Reasons You May Want to See a Neurologist
  • Headaches. Headaches are something we all experience. ...
  • Chronic pain. Chronic pain is pain that lasts for months or even years. ...
  • Dizziness. Dizziness can come in different varieties. ...
  • Numbness or tingling. ...
  • Weakness. ...
  • Movement problems. ...
  • Seizures. ...
  • Vision problems.
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Do neurologists deal with muscle pain?

Neurologists have the advantage of knowing the health of the patient's nerves and muscles. In many cases, acute pain is due to strains, muscle damage, or nerve damage. This means the neurologist can then use non-surgical options to treat the condition.
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Pinched Nerve and Muscle Atrophy (What You Should Understand) - Dr Mandell



What diseases affect the nerves and muscles?

Neuromuscular Disease Overview
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
  • Botulism.
  • Congenital myasthenic syndromes.
  • Congenital myopathies.
  • Cramp-fasciculation syndrome.
  • Elevated creatine kinase.
  • Inclusion-body myositis.
  • Lambert-Eaton syndrome.
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What is the most common symptom of nerve damage?

Peripheral neuropathy, a result of damage to the nerves located outside of the brain and spinal cord (peripheral nerves), often causes weakness, numbness and pain, usually in the hands and feet. It can also affect other areas and body functions including digestion, urination and circulation.
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What are early signs of neurological problems?

Symptoms may include:
  • Persistent or sudden onset of a headache.
  • A headache that changes or is different.
  • Loss of feeling or tingling.
  • Weakness or loss of muscle strength.
  • Loss of sight or double vision.
  • Memory loss.
  • Impaired mental ability.
  • Lack of coordination.
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What are the top 5 neurological disorders?

Let's take a look at the 5 most common neurological disorders.
  • Stroke- A stroke occurs when the brain experiences a decrease in blood supply. ...
  • Epilepsy – Epilepsy is a kind of disorder that is characterized by abnormal electrical activity in the brain. ...
  • Parkinson's Disease– ...
  • Multiple Sclerosis– ...
  • Alzheimer's and Dementia–
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What are hard neurological signs?

Hard signs refer to impairments in basic motor, sensory, and reflex behaviors. In contrast, “soft” neurological signs (SNS) are described as nonlocalizing neurological abnormalities that cannot be related to impairment of a specific brain region or are not believed to be part of a well-defined neurological syndrome.
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Should I see a neurologist or orthopedist?

While an orthopedic surgeon is a better choice if you need a new hip, knee, shoulder, or have a severely broken bone, anything related to the spine is best treated by a skilled neurosurgeon. If you have a back issue or severe back pain, seek out a neurosurgeon for their evaluation and diagnosis for proper treatment.
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What test do doctors do for nerve damage?

A nerve conduction velocity (NCV) test — also called a nerve conduction study (NCS) — measures how fast an electrical impulse moves through your nerve. NCV can identify nerve damage. During the test, your nerve is stimulated, usually with electrode patches attached to your skin.
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How does a neurologist check for nerve damage?

a nerve conduction test (NCS), where small metal wires called electrodes are placed on your skin that release tiny electric shocks to stimulate your nerves; the speed and strength of the nerve signal is measured.
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What are three types of muscle disorders?

Muscular dystrophy. Myasthenia gravis. Myopathy. Myositis, including polymyositis and dermatomyositis.
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What are the symptoms of muscle diseases?

Symptoms of muscle disease may include muscular weakness, rigidity, loss of muscular control, numbness, tingling, twitching, spasms, muscle pain and certain types of limb pain.
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Do Rheumatologists deal with muscle disorders?

A rheumatologist is an internist or pediatrician who received further training in the diagnosis (detection), and treatment of diseases that affect the muscles, bones, joints, ligaments, and tendons.
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What disease attacks the nerves?

What is Guillain-Barré syndrome? Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is a rare neurological disorder in which your immune system mistakenly attacks part of the peripheral nervous system—the network of nerves located outside of the brain and spinal cord.
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What are the symptoms of autoimmune nerve disorders?

Symptoms include blurry vision, difficulty moving arms and legs, changes in sensation, loss of bladder control, and seizures. The diagnosis process is very similar to that of NMO. We do a physical exam, an MRI, and blood tests. Sometimes we perform a spinal tap.
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What is the number 1 neurological disorder?

1. Headache. Headaches are one of the most common neurological disorders—and there are a variety of different kinds of headaches, such as migraines, cluster headaches, and tension headaches.
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What are the top 3 common nervous system disorders?

Among the most common are epilepsy, Alzheimer's, and stroke.

Neurological disorders are central and peripheral nervous system diseases, that is, they occur in the brain, spine, and multiple nerves that connect both.
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What are 3 common nervous system disorders?

Here are six common neurological disorders and ways to identify each one.
  • Headaches. Headaches are one of the most common neurological disorders and can affect anyone at any age. ...
  • Epilepsy and seizures. ...
  • Stroke. ...
  • ALS: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. ...
  • Alzheimer's disease and dementia. ...
  • Parkinson's disease.
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What does a neurologist do on your first visit?

During your first appointment, a Neurologist will likely ask you to participate in a physical exam and neurological exam. Neurological exams are tests that measure muscle strength, sensation, reflexes, and coordination. Because of the complexity of the nervous system, you may be asked to undergo further testing.
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Does an MRI show nerve damage?

Does an MRI scan show nerve damage? A neurological examination can diagnose nerve damage, but an MRI scan can pinpoint it. It's crucial to get tested if symptoms worsen to avoid any permanent nerve damage.
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How can you tell the difference between muscle pain and nerve pain?

Nerve pain is stabbing, tingling, and sharp while muscle pain is dull and steady or crampy and spasmodic.
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What vitamins treat nerve damage?

Vitamins B-1, B-6, and B-12 have been found to be especially beneficial for treating neuropathy. Vitamin B-1, also known as thiamine, helps to reduce pain and inflammation and vitamin B-6 preserves the covering on nerve endings.
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