What did the English eat before potatoes?

Cereals remained the most important staple during the early Middle Ages as rice was introduced late, and the potato was only introduced in 1536, with a much later date for widespread consumption. Barley, oats and rye were eaten by the poor.
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What did Britons eat before potatoes?

Grains, either as bread or porridge, were the other mainstay of the pre-potato Irish diet, and the most common was the humble oat, usually made into oatcakes and griddled (ovens hadn't really taken off yet).
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What did people in Europe eat before potatoes and tomatoes?

"Before 1492, tomatoes, potatoes, wild rice, salmon, pumpkins, peanuts, bison, chocolate, vanilla, blueberries and corn, among other foods, were unknown in Europe, Africa and Asia.
...
10 Indigenous Foods Thought to Be European
  • Tomatoes. ...
  • Potatoes. ...
  • Maize (corn) ...
  • Manoomin (Wild Rice) ...
  • Pumpkins. ...
  • Cranberries. ...
  • Peanuts. ...
  • Maple Syrup.
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What did the Dutch eat before potatoes?

Before potatoes were introduced in Europe hutspot was made from parsnips, carrots, and onions. Stamppot andijvie, raw endive mashed with hot potatoes, served with diced fried spek (a kind of bacon).
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What did they eat in the 1800s in England?

Meat was relatively expensive, though you could buy a sheep's head for about 3d (£2.50 in modern money). Instead they ate plenty of omega-3-rich oily fish and seafood. Herrings, sprats, eels, oysters, mussels, cockles and whelks, were all popular, as were cod and haddock.
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History through the eyes of the potato - Leo Bear-McGuinness



What did the British eat in the 1700's?

During the 1700s, meals typically included pork, beef, lamb, fish, shellfish, chicken, corn, beans and vegetables, fruits, and numerous baked goods. Corn, pork, and beef were staples in most lower and middle class households.
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What did the poor Victorians eat?

For many poor people across Britain, white bread made from bolted wheat flour was the staple component of the diet. When they could afford it, people would supplement this with vegetables, fruit and animal-derived foods such as meat, fish, milk, cheese and eggs - a Mediterranean-style diet.
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What did the French eat before potatoes?

Cereals remained the most important staple during the early Middle Ages as rice was introduced late, and the potato was only introduced in 1536, with a much later date for widespread consumption. Barley, oats and rye were eaten by the poor. Wheat was for the governing classes.
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What did early Australian settlers eat?

The early settlers relied on fish, oysters and native animals and fruits to supplement their diet. They also traded with the local aboriginal people for game, especially kangaroo.
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What did New England Native Americans eat?

The diet mainly consisted of agricultural staples such as the 'Three Sisters' of maize, beans and squash, augmented with the additions of meat, shellfish, game and various plants that were foraged from the surrounding area.
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What did the Irish eat in the 1800s?

The authors identify two distinct diets in the Ireland of the nineteenth century. The diet for the wealthy consisted of large quantities of meat, fish, grain-based foods, dairy products, fruit and vegetables. They consumed tea and coffee, wine and spirits.
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What did Britons eat before the Romans?

New Plants. Before the Romans arrived the Britons cultivated cereals (mostly wheat and barley), and peas and beans, generally on a subsistence basis.
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What did German ancestors eat?

Oldest German Foods

Sheep, cows, and goats were used for milk, butter, and cheese and occasionally meat products, which were served most often during feasts. The earliest spices in German cuisine were parsley, celery, and dill, which are still used today. The Romans introduced fruit tree cultivation and grapevines.
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Why did the Saxons not eat meat?

Most Anglo-Saxons were vegetarians because they could not get meat very often. Wild animals such as deer and wild boar were common but could only be killed by the people who owned the land. Only a few Anglo-Saxons were wealthy enough to pay for a slaughter of an animal.
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What was the Celtic diet?

Hunting animals such as wild boar. Raising livestock – cattle, sheep, and pigs. Farming root vegetables like carrots, parsnips, and onions. Foraging for wild herbs like sorrel, garlic, and fennel.
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What did Saxons eat?

They ate a mix of vegetables, including onions, peas, parsnips, and cabbage. Their favourite meats included deer and wild boar, which they roasted over a fire in the middle of their houses. They ate their meat with bread and washed their meal down with beer, rather than water.
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What did female convicts eat?

Convicts and soldiers received a weekly ration of: 7 pounds of beef or 4 pounds of pork. 7 pounds of bread or flour. 3 pints peas.
...
At the Female Factory at Parramatta, each woman was given a weekly ration of:
  • 7 pounds of bread.
  • 3.5 pounds of fresh meat.
  • 1 pound sugar.
  • 2 oz tea (from Convict Guide, p.
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What types of food did Aboriginal eat?

Aboriginal people ate a large variety of plant foods such as fruits, nuts, roots, vegetables, grasses and seeds, as well as different meats such as kangaroos, 'porcupine'7, emus, possums, goannas, turtles, shellfish and fish.
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What food did convicts get?

Convicts Food

Convicts ate bread,hardtack,salted beef or pork,peas,oatmeal,butter,cheese. They also ate rise,fruit,vegetables.
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What did medieval kings eat for breakfast?

Barley bread, porridge, gruel and pasta, for breakfast, lunch and dinner.
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What did English peasants eat?

Medieval Food for Peasants

The peasants' main food was a dark bread made out of rye grain. They ate a kind of stew called pottage made from the peas, beans and onions that they grew in their gardens. Their only sweet food was the berries, nuts and honey that they collected from the woods.
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What did Europeans eat before corn?

"Europe had a much richer variety of food than the Americas. We already had plenty of grains like wheat, rice, millet, rye and barley, so corn did not have that much impact, except to the poor. We also had domesticated animals, which we introduced to the Americas, plus plenty of fruits and vegetables."
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What did a Victorian child eat?

For poorer children there would have been fewer options. Farmers tended to eat better with a diet of meat, vegetables and fresh milk. Popular foods included beef, mutton, port, bacon, cheese, eggs, bread, potatoes, rice, porridge oats, milk, vegetables, flour, sugar, treacle, jam and tea.
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What was a typical Victorian breakfast?

The Victorian breakfast was usually a heavy meal: sausages, preserves, ham and eggs, served with bread rolls. The custom of high tea served before dinner, with milk and sugar, became well-established in Britain in the early 19th century.
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Did Victorians eat rice?

Basic foods were: beef, mutton, pork, bacon, cheese, eggs, bread, potatoes, rice, oatmeal, milk, vegetables in season, flour, sugar, treacle, jam and tea.
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