What causes complex PTSD?

Complex PTSD comes in response to chronic traumatization over the course of months or, more often, years. This can include emotional, physical, and/or sexual abuses, domestic violence, living in a war zone, being held captive, human trafficking and other organized rings of abuse, and more.
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What are the 17 symptoms of complex PTSD?

What are the 17 Symptoms of PTSD?
  • Intrusive Thoughts. Intrusive thoughts are perhaps the best-known symptom of PTSD. ...
  • Nightmares. ...
  • Avoiding Reminders of the Event. ...
  • Memory Loss. ...
  • Negative Thoughts About Self and the World. ...
  • Self-Isolation; Feeling Distant. ...
  • Anger and Irritability. ...
  • Reduced Interest in Favorite Activities.
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What complex PTSD does to the brain?

Proven structural changes include enlargement of the amygdala, the alarm center of the brain, and shrinkage of the hippocampus, a brain area critical to remembering the story of what happened during a traumatic experience. Functional changes alter activity of certain brain regions.
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Is complex PTSD lifelong?

Living with CPTSD. CPTSD is a serious mental health condition that can take some time to treat, and for many people, it's a lifelong condition. However, a combination of therapy and medication can help you manage your symptoms and significantly improve your quality of life.
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Is complex PTSD hard to treat?

Complex post-traumatic stress disorder is entirely treatable with the right combination of compassion, patience, and trust. Someone can work to disempower the trauma that cripples them and practice positive coping skills in the context of well-rounded support and guidance.
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6 Hidden Signs of Complex PTSD (cPTSD) | MedCircle



What should you not do with a complex PTSD?

10 Things Not To Say To Someone With CPTSD
  1. It wasn't that bad, was it?
  2. That happened in the past, why are you still upset?
  3. Calm down.
  4. You're overreacting. It's been years now. Get over it.
  5. You're too much right now.
  6. What's wrong with you?
  7. I don't believe anything you're saying.
  8. You are crazy. You are dramatic.
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What does a complex PTSD episode look like?

SYMPTOMS OF CPTSD

Unwanted, recurring, graphic nightmares or flashbacks of the trauma or events. A desire to escape triggers that will jog memories of the painful events. Feelings of separation from others. Anger, fear, guilt, sadness, or shame.
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What's it like living with complex PTSD?

Those with complex PTSD often experience intense emotions, which are sometimes inappropriate. Besides anger and sadness, they may feel like they're living in a dream. They may have trouble feeling happy. Relationship problems.
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How do you overcome CPTSD?

Complex post-traumatic stress disorder, or CPTSD, doesn't spring up overnight. That means that recovering from complex PTSD requires commitment.
...
2. Practice Remembrance and Mourning
  1. Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR)
  2. Neurofeedback Therapy.
  3. Trauma processing therapies.
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Is complex PTSD a personality disorder?

Unlike PTSD, which is understood to be a fear-based disorder, complex PTSD is believed to be rooted in shame. It is characterized by a low sense of self-worth, flashbacks to traumatic events, and intense feelings of fear, sadness, and shame.
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Is complex PTSD worse than PTSD?

It is generally related to a single traumatic event. Complex PTSD, on the other hand, is related to a series of traumatic events over time or one prolonged event. The symptoms of complex PTSD can be similar but more enduring and extreme than those of PTSD.
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Does CPTSD cause memory problems?

If you have post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), you may notice that you have trouble concentrating or that you have issues with your memory, such as memory loss. In fact, memory and concentration problems are common symptoms of PTSD.
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Is CPTSD a brain injury?

Is Emotional Trauma A Brain Injury? According to recent studies, Emotional Trauma and PTSD do cause both brain and physical damage. Neuropathologists have seen overlapping effects of physical and emotional trauma upon the brain.
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How do you tell if I have CPTSD?

Symptoms of complex PTSD
  1. feelings of shame or guilt.
  2. difficulty controlling your emotions.
  3. periods of losing attention and concentration (dissociation)
  4. physical symptoms, such as headaches, dizziness, chest pains and stomach aches.
  5. cutting yourself off from friends and family.
  6. relationship difficulties.
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Can Gaslighting cause PTSD?

Gaslighting may lead a person to develop mental health concerns. The constant self-doubt and confusion can contribute to anxiety. A person's hopelessness and low self-esteem may lead to depression. Posttraumatic stress and codependency are also common developments.
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How do you deal with C PTSD triggers?

Cultivating Resilience: 5 Steps To Help Cope With Triggers
  1. Know what your triggers are. Knowing what situations are likely to trigger you can help increase your sense of control.
  2. Have a specific plan to regulate yourself. ...
  3. Tell your loved ones. ...
  4. Use your tools. ...
  5. Get into therapy with a Complex PTSD (C-PTSD) specialist.
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Can Cptsd be cured?

As with most mental illnesses, no cure exists for PTSD, but the symptoms can be effectively managed to restore the affected individual to normal functioning. The best hope for treating PTSD is a combination of medication and therapy.
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Can people with Cptsd recover?

There is no cure for PTSD, but some people will see a complete resolution of symptoms with proper treatment. Even those who do not, generally see significant improvements and a much better quality of life.
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How do you explain CPTSD to someone?

How To Help Someone With Complex PTSD (CPTSD)
  1. Remind Them About How Their Nervous System Works. Its power to color experience is awesome. ...
  2. Have Empathy- It's A Key Way To Help Someone With Complex PTSD. It's important for you to stay calm when your loved one is triggered. ...
  3. Remind Your Loved One: People Recover.
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How long does it take to heal from complex PTSD?

3-6 weeks is an average length of stay for many programs, though some patients find they need care for a couple months or more once they've begun.
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Can emotional abuse cause complex PTSD?

Emotional abuse causes interpersonal trauma, which is a form of PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder), known as Complex PTSD. Complex PTSD and emotional abuse damage are hard to identify, which causes more problems for victims.
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What is the best therapy for complex PTSD?

What is the best psychotherapy for complex trauma? Certain types of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) have been shown to be effective for PTSD. Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is also helpful in processing trauma-related emotions.
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Can you have a relationship with someone with complex PTSD?

The effects of complex PTSD can disrupt lives and devastate romantic relationships. If your partner is living with this condition, your support can help them heal trauma through treatment. Learn your responsibilities in your romantic partner's treatment and help them begin the journey to recovery today.
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Is PTSD mental or physical?

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that's triggered by a terrifying event — either experiencing it or witnessing it. Symptoms may include flashbacks, nightmares and severe anxiety, as well as uncontrollable thoughts about the event.
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How does the brain heal after emotional trauma?

van der Kolk writes that there are three avenues for recovery: “top down, by talking, (re-) connecting with others, and allowing ourselves to know and understand what is going on with us”; “taking medicines that shut down inappropriate alarm reactions"; and “bottom up, by allowing the body to have experiences that ...
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