What Causes ADHD?

Genetics. ADHD tends to run in families and, in most cases, it's thought the genes you inherit from your parents are a significant factor in developing the condition. Research shows that parents and siblings of someone with ADHD are more likely to have ADHD themselves.
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What are the main causes of ADHD?

The cause(s) and risk factors for ADHD are unknown, but current research shows that genetics plays an important role.
...
Causes of ADHD
  • Brain injury.
  • Exposure to environmental risks (e.g., lead) during pregnancy or at a young age.
  • Alcohol and tobacco use during pregnancy.
  • Premature delivery.
  • Low birth weight.
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Are you born with ADHD or does it develop?

It's a common misconception that ADHD is something that you can grow out of, develop at any stage in your life and is curable. The fact is, ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder, which means that the brain hasn't developed neurotypically from birth.
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Can ADHD be cured?

ADHD can't be prevented or cured. But spotting it early, plus having a good treatment and education plan, can help a child or adult with ADHD manage their symptoms.
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Is ADHD a form of autism?

Answer: Autism spectrum disorder and ADHD are related in several ways. ADHD is not on the autism spectrum, but they have some of the same symptoms. And having one of these conditions increases the chances of having the other.
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Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD/ADD) - causes, symptoms



What are the 3 main symptoms of ADHD?

The 3 categories of symptoms of ADHD include the following:
  • Inattention: Short attention span for age (difficulty sustaining attention) Difficulty listening to others. ...
  • Impulsivity: Often interrupts others. ...
  • Hyperactivity: Seems to be in constant motion; runs or climbs, at times with no apparent goal except motion.
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Can ADHD be caused by trauma?

Many people think that ADHD is a result of trauma, but is it true? The answer is yes, but more for some people than others. The truth is that 90% of the time ADHD is not caused by trauma, but if the trauma is extreme enough, it can cause severe ADHD-like symptoms.
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Is ADHD inherited from the mother or father?

Available evidence suggests that ADHD is genetic—passed down from parent to child. ADHD seems to run in at least some families. At least one-third of all fathers who had ADHD in their youth have children with the condition.
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Does ADHD worsen with age?

Does ADHD get worse with age? Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) typically does not get worse with age if a person is aware of their symptoms and knows how to manage them.
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Can you prevent ADHD?

Can ADHD Be Prevented? Some doctors and researchers say that ADHD cannot be prevented. However, it is possible to reduce your child's risk for this disorder by taking steps to promote good brain health.
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What are the 4 types of ADHD?

Not anymore. In 1994, doctors decided all forms of attention-deficit disorder would be called "attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder," or ADHD, even if the person wasn't hyperactive. Now it's called , inattentive type, or ADHD, hyperactive/impulsive type, or ADHD, combined type.
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What are the 9 symptoms of ADHD?

Symptoms
  • Impulsiveness.
  • Disorganization and problems prioritizing.
  • Poor time management skills.
  • Problems focusing on a task.
  • Trouble multitasking.
  • Excessive activity or restlessness.
  • Poor planning.
  • Low frustration tolerance.
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Can ADHD affect memory?

What's less understood is ADHD's effect on long-term memory and memory loss. A 2013 research review looked at medical literature that studied adults with ADHD. The authors concluded that ADHD tends to limit long-term memory abilities more often.
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What does ADHD look like in females?

Women with ADHD face the same feelings of being overwhelmed and exhausted as men with ADHD commonly feel. Psychological distress, feelings of inadequacy, low self-esteem, and chronic stress are common. Often, women with ADHD feel that their lives are out of control or in chaos, and daily tasks may seem impossibly huge.
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At what age does ADHD peak?

At what age are symptoms of ADHD the worst? The symptoms of hyperactivity are typically most severe at age 7 to 8, gradually declining thereafter. Peak severity of impulsive behaviour is usually at age 7 or 8. There is no specific age of peak severity for inattentive behaviour.
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Can ADHD cause personality disorders?

Results: Individuals diagnosed with childhood ADHD are at increased risk for personality disorders in late adolescence, specifically Borderline (OR = 13.16), Antisocial (OR = 3.03), Avoidant (OR = 9.77), and Narcissistic (OR = 8.69) personality disorders.
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Why do so many kids have ADHD?

Today many sociologists and neuroscientists believe that regardless of A.D.H.D.'s biological basis, the explosion in rates of diagnosis is caused by sociological factors — especially ones related to education and the changing expectations we have for kids.
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Why is my ADHD child so emotional?

Studies show that affect or emotional regulation problems impact children and adolescents with ADHD because the part of the brain that controls behavior connects to the part that regulates emotions. You may call this phenomenon “big feelings” and “big reactions” in your home.
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Can hitting your head cause ADHD?

Children who have had a serious head injury are more likely to develop attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) — but new research suggests that symptoms may not develop for up to a decade later. Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a frequent cause for hospitalization in young children and teenagers.
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Do people grow out of ADHD?

Many children (perhaps as many as half) will outgrow their symptoms but others do not, so ADHD can affect a person into adulthood.
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Is ADHD a symptom of PTSD?

Absolutely. A growing body of research has documented a robust link between the two conditions, suggesting that individuals with ADHD are at elevated risk for PTSD — and vice versa.
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At what age is ADHD usually diagnosed?

Most cases are diagnosed when children are 3 to 7 years old, but sometimes it's diagnosed later in childhood. Sometimes ADHD was not recognised when someone was a child, and they are diagnosed later as an adult.
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How can you tell if someone has ADHD?

What Are the Signs of ADHD?
  • have trouble listening and paying attention.
  • need lots of reminders to do things.
  • get distracted easily.
  • seem absent-minded.
  • be disorganized and lose things.
  • not sit still, wait their turn, or be patient.
  • rush through homework or other tasks or make careless mistakes.
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Is ADHD a mental?

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common mental disorders affecting children. ADHD also affects many adults.
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What jobs suit someone with ADHD?

People with ADHD would do well in the following roles, too:
  • Sales representative.
  • Small business owner.
  • Hospitality worker.
  • Chef.
  • Teacher.
  • Emergency first responder.
  • Computer technician.
  • Artist or writer.
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