What are two ways to tell if bleeding is life threatening select all that apply?

Types of Bleeding
  1. Life-Threatening. – Spurting or pulsating blood – – Bright red color –
  2. Potentially Life-Threatening. – Steady slow flow – – Dark red color –
  3. Not Life-Threatening. – Slow trickle –
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What is considered life threatening bleeding?

RE-LY definition of life-threatening bleeding: ≥ 1 of the following criteria: (1) fatal, symptomatic intracranial bleed; (2) reduction in hemoglobin level of at least 5.0 g/L; (3) transfusion of at least 4 U of blood or packed cells; (4) associated with hypotension requiring the use of intravenous inotropic agents; or ...
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What Colour is life threatening bleeding?

With this type of bleeding, the blood is typically bright red to yellowish in colour, due to the high degree of oxygenation. A wound to a major artery could result in blood 'spurting' in time with the heartbeat, several meters and the blood volume will rapidly reduce. This blood is flowing from a damaged vein.
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What are the 7 symptoms of major bleeding?

The signs and symptoms that suggest concealed internal bleeding depend on where the bleeding is inside the body, but may include:
  • pain at the injured site.
  • swollen, tight abdomen.
  • nausea and vomiting.
  • pale, clammy, sweaty skin.
  • breathlessness.
  • extreme thirst.
  • unconsciousness.
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What are the 3 types of bleeding and how do you recognize each?

In general, there are 3 types of bleeding: arterial, venous, and capillary. As you might expect, they are named after the three different types of blood vessels: the arteries, veins, and capillaries. The 3 types of bleeding injuries have different characteristics. Arterial bleeding is usually the most severe.
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NCLEX Select All That Apply Practice Exam



What are the two categories of bleeding?

External bleeding refers to bleeding that flows out of the body. Examples include nosebleeds and bleeding from a minor skin cut. Internal bleeding refers to bleeding that occurs inside the body. This can happen following damage to an organ or an internal body part.
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What are the first signs of internal bleeding?

Signs and symptoms of internal bleeding
  • weakness, usually on one side of your body.
  • numbness, usually on one side of your body.
  • tingling, especially in hands and feet.
  • severe, sudden headache.
  • difficulty swallowing or chewing.
  • change in vision or hearing.
  • loss of balance, coordination, and eye focus.
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What to use for severe life threatening bleeding?

Press the bandage firmly with your palm to control bleeding. Apply constant pressure until the bleeding stops. Maintain pressure by binding the wound with a thick bandage or a piece of clean cloth. Don't put direct pressure on an eye injury or embedded object.
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Why is severe bleeding threatening?

If the bleeding isn't controlled quickly, they may lose a lot of blood, become unresponsive and possibly develop shock. Shock does not mean emotional shock; it is a life-threatening condition, often caused by loss of blood.
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What is major bleeding?

Major bleeding was defined according to the ISTH criteria: clinically overt bleeding accompanied by a decrease in the Hb level of ≥2 g/dL or transfusion of ≥2 units of packed red cells, occurring at a critical site, or resulting in death.
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What color is a capillary bleed?

Bleeding from damaged capillary vessels is dark red and will ooze from the wound slowly but steadily. This type of bleeding often stops with no medical intervention as the body forms a clot.
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What are the signs and symptoms of excessive blood loss?

Symptoms may include:
  • Anxiety or agitation.
  • Cool, clammy skin.
  • Confusion.
  • Decreased or no urine output.
  • Generalized weakness.
  • Pale skin color (pallor)
  • Rapid breathing.
  • Sweating, moist skin.
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How can you recognize vein bleeding?

The blood will look dark red and ooze out of the body, moving steadily and slowly. It won't shoot out like arterial blood. Although venous bleeding looks different, it can be just as serious as arterial bleeding. It's important to stop the bleeding as soon as possible by applying firm pressure on the wound.
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What is the first step in responding to life-threatening situations to assess the situation?

Why is the first step in responding to life-threatening situations to assess the situation? Before initiating first aid, the provider needs to assess the situation. If the environment is hazardous, steps may need to be taken before first aid may commence.
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What is catastrophic bleeding?

Catastrophic Haemorrhage is immediately life threatening

A serious bleeding wound which is not being controlled by ordinary means (direct pressure) will eventually kill you if it is not arrested.
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Where should you apply direct pressure when caring for a person with life threatening bleeding?

Press down firmly on the artery between the bleeding site and the heart. If there is severe bleeding, also apply firm pressure directly to the bleeding site.
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What are three ways to control bleeding?

The most commonly accepted and utilized methods of hemorrhage control are direct pressure, elevation and the use of pressure points. All three should be used in order to attempt to control bleeding. As the amount of volume loss increases or the severity of the wound dictates, you may need to employ all three methods.
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What does bleeding under the skin look like?

Bleeding into the skin happens when small blood vessels burst just below your skin's surface. These broken blood vessels may look like small red dots. Or they may be larger purple, blue or black patches. Usually, bleeding into the skin is minor and heals in about two weeks.
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How do you know if a bruise is serious?

Call the doctor if the bruise is accompanied by swelling and extreme pain, especially if you take a blood-thinning medication for a medical condition. Call the doctor if bruising occurs easily or for no apparent reason. Call the doctor if the bruise is painful and under a toenail or fingernail.
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What are the characteristics of bleeding?

Arterial bleeding is characterized by rapid pulsing spurts, sometimes several meters high, and has been recorded as reaching as much as 18-feet away from the body. Because it's heavily oxygenated, arterial blood is said to be bright red.
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What are the four main types of bleeding injuries?

Identifying Different Types of Wounds and Bleeding
  • Abrasions. Abrasions are usually the result of a rub or scrape on a rough surface, like skinning your knee on the playground or scratching your elbow on a brick wall. ...
  • Lacerations. Lacerations are cuts, slices, or tears in the skin. ...
  • Punctures. ...
  • Avulsions.
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What are the different types of bleeding disorders?

There are many different types of bleeding disorders, hemophilia A (factor VIII deficiency), hemophilia B (factor IX deficiency), von Willebrand disease, and rare factor deficiencies including I, II, V, VII, X, XI, XII and XIII.
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WHAT ARE THE ABCS OF bleeding control?

  • Identify.
  • Stop the Bleed.
  • 911 operator. Introduction | A-Alert | B-Bleeding | C-Compression |
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What are the symptoms of a blood clotting disorder?

Symptoms can include: Swollen and tender legs that are painful to the touch, if you have blood clots that block blood flow to your leg veins (called deep vein thrombosis or DVT) Shortness of breath and chest pain, if you have a blood clot that travels to the lungs (called a pulmonary embolism)
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What is the most common cause of bleeding disorders?

Platelet disorders are the most common cause of bleeding disorder and are usually acquired rather than inherited.
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