What are the two types of health effects suffered from too much exposure to a hazardous substance?

skin rashes, such as dermatitis. chemical burns. birth defects. disorders of the lung, kidney or liver.
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What are the two types of health effects of chemical exposure?

Depending on the chemical, these longer-term health effects might include:
  • organ damage.
  • weakening of the immune system.
  • development of allergies or asthma.
  • reproductive problems and birth defects.
  • effects on the mental, intellectual or physical development of children.
  • cancer.
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What are the 2 types of hazards?

What is a hazard group? WHMIS 2015 applies to two major groups of hazards: physical, and health. Each hazard group includes hazard classes that have specific hazardous properties.
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How many types of health hazards are there?

Explanation: In our discipline of occupational health and safety, the six primary hazards categories are physical hazards. chemical hazards. biological hazards.
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What are the main types of hazards?

Types of Hazard
  • Safety hazards. Safety hazards can affect any employee but these are more likely to affect those who work with machinery or on a construction site. ...
  • Biological hazards. Biological hazards are extremely dangerous. ...
  • Physical hazards. ...
  • Ergonomic hazards. ...
  • Chemical hazards. ...
  • Workload hazards.
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What are the health effects of chemical hazards?

Some of the possible health effects can include:
  • poisoning.
  • nausea and vomiting.
  • headache.
  • skin rashes, such as dermatitis.
  • chemical burns.
  • birth defects.
  • disorders of the lung, kidney or liver.
  • nervous system disorders.
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What are the effects of hazards?

Impacts of hazard mean the social, economic and environmental influence on society that a natural physical phenomenon can have. These include loss of life, injuries, damage to infrastructure, businesses and the ecosystem.
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What are the effects of harmful substances in the body?

But the modern world also increases your risk of exposure to dangerous chemicals and materials.
...
When these substances release into the air, they can cause serious side effects such as:
  • Fatigue.
  • Dizziness.
  • Irritation in the eyes, nose, and throat.
  • Nausea.
  • Headache.
  • Visual problems.
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What are the 3 most common substances that produce personal injuries?

Four of the top five chemicals (ammonia, chlorine, hydrochloric acid, and sulfuric acid) have been documented as being the most frequently reported releases involved in injuries and evacuations (7–9).
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What are the effects of environmental hazards?

Environmental hazards—like water and air pollution, extreme weather, or chemical exposures—can affect human health in a number of ways, from contributing to chronic diseases like cancer or to acute illnesses like heat exhaustion. ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH IS COMPLEX.
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What are the 3 effects of disaster?

6.1 Short-Term Effects
  • 1 Victims, Selective Mortality, and Population Recovery. ...
  • 2 Land Loss and Capital Destruction. ...
  • 3 Economic Crisis. ...
  • 4 Scapegoating, Blame, and Social Unrest.
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What are the health effects of occupational health hazards?

According to the literature, health professionals experience intense stress and it leads to the decrease in the self-esteem, depression, somatic complaints, sleep disorders, and burnout. This negative response of health professionals causes both personal and organizational problems.
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What are examples of health hazards?

Health hazards include chemical hazards (solvents, adhesives, paints, toxic dusts, etc.), physical hazards (noise, radiation, heat, etc.), biological hazards (infectious diseases), and ergonomic risk factors (heavy lifting, repetitive motions, vibration).
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What are the 5 types of health hazards?

Understand and know the Occupational Safety and Health Administration's (OSHA) five types of workplace hazards and take steps to mitigate employee risk.
  • Safety. Safety hazards encompass any type of substance, condition or object that can injure workers. ...
  • Chemical. ...
  • Biological. ...
  • Physical. ...
  • Ergonomic.
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What are the different types and effects of disasters?

These disasters can be [5]: Geophysical (e.g. Earthquakes, Landslides, Tsunamis and Volcanic Activity) Hydrological (e.g. Avalanches and Floods) Climatological (e.g. Extreme Temperatures, Drought and Wildfires) Meteorological (e.g. Cyclones and Storms/Wave Surges) Biological (e.g. Disease Epidemics and Insect/Animal ...
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What are the possible health effects of natural disasters?

Disasters directly impact the health of the population resulting in physical trauma, acute disease and emotional trauma. In addition, disasters may increase the morbidity and mortality associated with chronic disease and infectious disease through the impact on the health care system.
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What are physical effects of disasters?

Recent reviews indicate that there are remarkable similarities in symptoms reported after a disaster, often referred to as medically unexplained physical symptoms,46 such as fatigue, muscle pain, dizziness, and gastric troubles.
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What are the 3 types of environmental health?

Environmental health indicator (2016). It consists of 3 categories: health impacts, air quality, and water and sanitation. The health impacts category includes the environmental risk exposure indicator.
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What are the types of environmental health?

To better understand them, we can think of them as falling into four categories: physical, chemical, biological, and cultural.
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What are the four major types of environmental health hazards?

2.2 Categories of environmental health hazards
  • Physical hazards.
  • Biological hazards.
  • Chemical hazards.
  • Cultural/practice-related hazards.
  • Social hazards.
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What are three health hazards?

Health hazards are chemical, physical or biological factors in our environment that can have negative impacts on our short- or long-term health. Exposure can occur through touch, inhalation, and ingestion.
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What are the environmental health problems?

A number of specific environmental issues can impede human health and wellness. These issues include chemical pollution, air pollution, climate change, disease-causing microbes, lack of access to health care, poor infrastructure, and poor water quality.
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What are the 4 types of environment?

The four major components of environment include lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere, corresponding to rocks, water, air and life respectively.
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What are the possible indirect health effects of disaster?

Disasters have direct and indirect effects on the health systems. Death, injury, psychological damages, disability, acute and chronic diseases, infectious diseases, the loss of active work force, destruction of health centers and infrastructures, loss of traditional ways of life and work are among these effects [22] .
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What kinds of mental health problems could potentially arise as a result from exposure to disaster traumatic events?

In general, those exposed to a traumatic event show increased rates of acute stress disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), major depression, panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and substance use disorder (Kessler et al., 1995).
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