What are the side effects of folic acid?

When taken by mouth: It is likely safe for most people to take folic acid in doses of no more than 1 mg daily. Doses higher than 1 mg daily may be unsafe. These doses might cause stomach upset, nausea, diarrhea, irritability, confusion, behavior changes, skin reactions, seizures, and other side effects.
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What does folic acid do to the body system?

Folic acid is a B vitamin that is used by the body to manufacture DNA. DNA is required for rapid cell division and organ/tissue formation in the developing baby. Folic acid can only help prevent NTDs during the first weeks of pregnancy, usually before a woman even knows she's pregnant.
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Is it OK to take folic acid everyday?

CDC and the US Public Health Service urge every woman who could become pregnant to get 400 micrograms (400 mcg) of synthetic folic acid every day. One easy way a woman can be sure she is getting enough folic acid is to take a vitamin that has folic acid in it every day.
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Can to much folic acid be harmful?

You should not get more than 1,000 micrograms of folic acid a day, unless your doctor prescribes a higher amount. Too much folic acid can hide signs that you lack vitamin B12, which can cause nerve damage.
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What does folic acid do for a woman?

Although experts say any woman who can become pregnant should take folic acid, approximately 22 percent of women between 12 and 49 years old don't have enough folate in their bodies to prevent neural tube defects, a study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) found.
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About Folic Acid Side Effects



Who should not take folic acid?

Folic acid should not be used by people recovering from this procedure. Cancer: Early research suggests that taking 0.8-1 mg of folic acid daily might increase the risk of cancer. Until more is known, people with a history of cancer should avoid high doses of folic acid.
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Does folic acid make you gain weight?

A. No, folic acid does not make you gain weight.
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When should I take folic acid morning or night?

If you are taking folic acid every day, take it at the same time each day, either in the morning OR in the evening. Take your folic acid tablets with a glass of water. You can take folic acid with or without food. If you forget to take your dose, take it as soon as you remember.
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When should I stop taking folic acid?

It's important to take a 400 micrograms folic acid tablet every day before you're pregnant and until you're 12 weeks pregnant. Folic acid can help prevent birth defects known as neural tube defects, including spina bifida.
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What are the symptoms of low folic acid?

Symptoms of vitamin B12 or folate deficiency
  • extreme tiredness.
  • a lack of energy.
  • pins and needles (paraesthesia)
  • a sore and red tongue.
  • mouth ulcers.
  • muscle weakness.
  • disturbed vision.
  • psychological problems, which may include depression and confusion.
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Does folic acid affect blood pressure?

Women who take high-dose folic acid supplements from pre-pregnancy through mid-pregnancy might increase their risk for potentially dangerous high blood pressure, according to new research.
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Who needs folic acid?

CDC urges all women of reproductive age to take 400 micrograms (mcg) of folic acid each day, in addition to consuming food with folate from a varied diet, to help prevent some major birth defects of the baby's brain (anencephaly) and spine (spina bifida).
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Why would a doctor prescribe folic acid?

Folic acid is used to: treat or prevent folate deficiency anaemia. help your baby's brain, skull and spinal cord develop properly in pregnancy, to avoid development problems (called neural tube defects) such as spina bifida.
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What happens if your body has no folic acid?

Folate-deficiency anemia is the lack of folic acid in the blood. Folic acid is a B vitamin that helps your body make red blood cells. If you don't have enough red blood cells, you have anemia. Red blood cells carry oxygen to all parts of your body.
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How much folic acid should seniors take daily?

The recommendation for 400 μg/day of supplemental folic acid as part of a daily multivitamin/mineral supplement, in addition to a folate-rich diet, is especially important for older adults because blood homocysteine levels tend to increase with age.
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How long does it take for folic acid to work?

Folic acid usually starts to work in a few hours. But if you're taking it for folate deficiency anaemia, it may be a few weeks before you start to feel better. It's important to keep taking your folic acid for as long as it's recommended.
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Can folic acid cause liver problems?

There is no evidence that folic acid, in physiologic or even super-physiologic, high doses, causes liver injury or jaundice.
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Can folic acid cause kidney problems?

Regarding the relationship between folic acid, vitamin B12 supplementation and CKD progression, available interventional studies have demonstrated no clear benefit or even harmful effects on renal outcomes [15], while observational studies showed a correlation between hyperhomocysteinemia and risk of CKD development ...
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What drugs interact with folic acid?

Possible interactions include:
  • Anticonvulsants. Taking folic acid with fosphenytoin (Cerebyx), phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek) or primidone (Mysoline) might decrease the drug's concentration in your blood.
  • Barbiturates. ...
  • Methotrexate (Trexall). ...
  • Pyrimethamine (Daraprim).
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Does folic acid make you sleepy?

Does folic acid make you sleepy? Sleepiness is not a typical side effect of folic acid. In fact, if you start this medication for anemia (low red blood cell counts) due to low levels of folic acid in the body, it may even help you feel more energetic, since fatigue is one of the most common signs of anemia.
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Does folic acid help sleep?

B vitamins

A lack of B5 may cause you to wake up repeatedly in the evenings, while B12 and folic acid, which is vitamin B9, are known to help fight insomnia.
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Does folic acid help with weight loss?

Our results suggest that excess folic acid may exacerbate weight gain, fat accumulation, and inflammation caused by consumption of a HF diet.
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Does folic acid increase your appetite?

Folic acid also helps with tissue growth and cell function. In addition, it helps to increase appetite when needed and stimulates the formation of digestive acids.
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Can low folic acid cause hair loss?

Folate deficiency can cause hair, skin, and nail changes [22]. Vitamin B12 is necessary for DNA synthesis, neurological function, and red blood cell formation [22].
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Is it OK to take folic acid if not pregnant?

Most women should be getting 400mg of folic acid every day, even when not pregnant. While much of the conversation focuses on ensuring a woman's body can provide essential nutrients for a fetus during pregnancy, research suggests that folic acid benefits aren't limited to fetal development.
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