What are the behavioral symptoms of Down syndrome?

The most common mental health concerns include: general anxiety, repetitive and obsessive-compulsive
obsessive-compulsive
The Dimensional Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (DOCS) is a 20-item self-report instrument that assesses the severity of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) symptoms along four empirically supported theme-based dimensions: (a) contamination, (b) responsibility for harm and mistakes, (c) incompleteness/symmetry, and (d) ...
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behaviors; oppositional, impulsive, and inattentive behaviors; sleep related difficulties; depression; autism spectrum conditions; and neuropsychological problems characterized by progressive loss of cognitive skills.
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What are the Behavioural characteristics of Down syndrome?

These behaviors include wandering off, refusal to follow instructions, aggression, impulsivity, and difficulty transitioning from activity to activity. Behavioral challenges can not only impact a child' s quality of life but also cause major str esses for parents, teachers, and other caregivers.
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What are 4 symptoms of Down syndrome?

Facts about Down Syndrome
  • A flattened face, especially the bridge of the nose.
  • Almond-shaped eyes that slant up.
  • A short neck.
  • Small ears.
  • A tongue that tends to stick out of the mouth.
  • Tiny white spots on the iris (colored part) of the eye.
  • Small hands and feet.
  • A single line across the palm of the hand (palmar crease)
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What are the physical and mental symptoms of Down syndrome?

Flattened facial profile and nose. Small head, ears, and mouth. Upward slanting eyes, often with a skin fold that comes out from the upper eyelid and covers the inner corner of the eye. White spots on the colored part of the eye (called Brushfield spots)
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What mental issues do people with Down syndrome have?

Psychiatric disorders are reported in 13-17.6% of children with Down syndrome ; these conditions include common psychiatric disorders such as depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, schizophrenia, and anorexia nervosa.
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Down Syndrome, Causes, Signs and Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment.



How do adults with Down syndrome behave?

As adults with Down syndrome grow older, there is increased risk of experiencing certain common mental health disorders like depression, anxiety, obsessive compulsive disorder and behavioral disturbances. A sudden or abrupt change in mood or behavior patterns warrants further investigation.
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Is psychosis a symptom of Down syndrome?

Unexpectedly, psychosis NOS was seen in 35% of the 49 patients with Down syndrome, significantly higher than the 13% with psychosis in the ID group. An additional 8% of patients with Down syndrome had depression with psychotic features.
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How does Down syndrome affect intellectually?

Down syndrome can affect learning abilities in different ways, but it usually causes mild to moderate intellectual impairment. Children with Down syndrome have delays in speech and motor skills, and may need help with self-care, such as dressing and grooming.
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How do you discipline a child with Down syndrome?

Children with down syndrome tend to respond to positive behavior techniques rather than discipline. So remember, stay positive and use other tools before resorting to discipline.” while there are many things that experts and professionals can help with, simple daily actions you take at home can also have a huge impact.
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What is the average mental age of a person with Down syndrome?

7 individuals with Down syndrome (mean mental age = 8.18 +/- 2.73 years; mean chronological age = 29.8 +/- 5.4 years) and a group of 9 typically developing children, matched for mental age, (mean mental age = 8.40 +/- 1.73 years; mean chronological age = 7.2 +/- 1.2 years) were given a version of Cooper and Shepherd's ...
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How does Down syndrome affect emotional development?

Results revealed that children with Down syndrome displayed significantly more frustration and more orienting to the experimenter without asking for help. Typical children used more goal-directed strategies, including assistance-seeking and cognitive self-soothing.
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What are the 3 types of Down syndrome?

There are three types of Down syndrome: trisomy 21 (nondisjunction), translocation and mosaicism.
  • Trisomy 21 (nondisjunction) accounts for 95% of known cases of Down syndrome. ...
  • Translocation accounts for 4% of all cases of Down syndrome.
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Can you be slightly Down syndrome?

Some have two copies of chromosome 21, and some have three. Mosaic Down syndrome occurs in about 2 percent of all Down syndrome cases. People with mosaic Down syndrome often, but not always, have fewer symptoms of Down syndrome because some cells are normal.
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Is aggression a symptom of Down syndrome?

A young child with Down syndrome that presents with persistent oppositional, impulsive, disruptive, irritable, and aggressive behaviors should be considered under a possible mood disorder.
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What is common adulthood behavioral disorder?

Common conditions related to problem behavior include, but aren't limited to: anxiety disorder. attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) bipolar disorder. conduct disorder.
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What is Stimming in Down syndrome?

Stimming involves repetitive behaviors such as hand-flapping, twirling, rocking, head-butting, and meaningless repetitive self-talk. But stimming is a behavior common to most developmental disabilities. Kids with Down syndrome, cerebral palsy, Angelman syndrome and other conditions can stim.
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Does Down syndrome affect personality?

People with Down syndrome can feel angry, sad, embarrassed or excited. In fact, rather than always being happy, people with Down syndrome are at higher risk of mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety and obsessive-compulsive behaviour than the general population.
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How do you teach a child with Down syndrome to talk?

The study found that asking the child to repeat words and prompting them say words were the most effective strategies. [ 13 ] A number of studies have shown that repeating words, encouraging imitation, and using visual supports (pictures, written words) can help children with Down syndrome to learn words and sentences.
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How do you calm down someone with Down syndrome?

These five strategies tend to work well for individuals with Down syndrome.
  1. Routine. Routine and structure are important for any child, but this is especially true for children with Down syndrome (DS). ...
  2. Reward. ...
  3. Choice. ...
  4. Redirection. ...
  5. Consistency.
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Do all Down's syndrome have learning difficulties?

People with Down's syndrome will typically have some level of learning disability and characteristic physical features. There are some health problems associated with Down's syndrome, such as heart problems and difficulties with sight and hearing, but these will not affect everyone with the condition.
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How does Down's syndrome affect social development?

Social development

Most children and adults with Down syndrome continue to develop good social skills and appropriate social behaviour, though a significant minority may develop difficult behaviours, particularly those with the greatest delays in speech and language development.
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What is everyday life like for a person with Down syndrome?

Some babies are born with a condition called Down syndrome. Kids with Down syndrome often have medical problems and trouble learning. But many can go to regular schools, make friends, enjoy life, and get jobs when they're older.
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When do Down syndrome babies talk?

Typically, these children have a much harder time learning to talk (expressive language) than with understanding what they hear (receptive language). On average, children with Down syndrome start using words around 16 months of age—about 6 months later than other children.
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Which physical characteristic is most indicative of an individual with Down syndrome?

Down syndrome is usually identified at birth by the presence of certain physical traits: low muscle tone, a single deep crease across the palm of the hand, a slightly flattened facial profile and an upward slant to the eyes.
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Why do Down syndrome have slanted eyes?

Slanting and a fold of skin (epicanthal fold) are normal in people of Asian descent. Abnormal slanting of the eye may occur with some genetic disorders and syndromes. The most common of these is Down syndrome. People with Down syndrome often also have an epicanthal fold in the inner corner of the eye.
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