Is sleep the same as being under anesthesia or in a coma?

General anesthesia is, in fact, a reversible drug-induced coma. Nevertheless, anesthesiologists refer to it as “sleep” to avoid disquieting patients. Unfortunately, anesthesiologists also use the word “sleep” in technical descriptions to refer to unconsciousness induced by anesthetic drugs.
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Does being under anesthesia count as sleep?

Anesthesia is medication-induced reversible state of unconsciousness. Since the patients lose senses and mobility during general anesthesia, observed condition of operation is analogous to sleep [1,2].
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Is anesthesia the same as coma?

The researchers explain that a fully anesthetized brain is much closer to the deeply unconscious low-brain activity seen in coma patients, than to a person asleep. Essentially, general anesthesia is a coma that is drug-induced, and, as a consequence, reversible.
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What's the difference between anesthesia and sleep?

Anesthesia displays a more widespread disruption of brain connectivity compared with natural sleep, impairing information integration and processing. These differences are essential to successful anesthetic action.
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How does an anesthesiologist know you're asleep?

While you are under anaesthesia your vital signs are constantly monitored to make sure you are 'asleep' and not feeling any pain. There is continuous monitoring of the electrical activity in your heart, the amount of oxygen in your blood, your pulse rate, and blood pressure.
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The Difference Between Sleep and Anesthesia - Emery Brown



Do you breathe on your own under general anesthesia?

Do you stop breathing during general anesthesia? No. After you're unconscious, your anesthesiologist places a breathing tube in your mouth and nose to make sure you maintain proper breathing during the procedure.
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Is sleep like a coma?

A coma is a prolonged state of unconsciousness. During a coma, a person is unresponsive to their environment. The person is alive and looks like they are sleeping. However, unlike in a deep sleep, the person cannot be awakened by any stimulation, including pain.
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What is it like being put to sleep?

Unconsciousness: It sedates you, mimicking a very deep sleep or coma. Immobility: Your body is unable to move. Analgesia: Prevents you from feeling pain. Amnesia: Ensures you don't remember the experience.
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How long does anesthesia take to put you to sleep?

The anaesthetic should take effect very quickly. You'll start feeling lightheaded, before becoming unconscious within a minute or so. The anaesthetist will stay with you throughout the procedure. They'll make sure you continue to receive the anaesthetic and that you stay in a controlled state of unconsciousness.
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Does anesthesia make you sleepy all day?

The effects of general anaesthesia may appear to linger for days after surgery for many reasons. Tiredness after a procedure is commonly attributed to anaesthetics. But modern anaesthetics wear off completely in a couple of hours, so the real picture is usually more complicated.
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How does an anesthesiologist wake you up?

After the procedure

When the surgery is complete, the anesthesiologist reverses the medications to wake you up. You'll slowly wake either in the operating room or the recovery room. You'll probably feel groggy and a little confused when you first wake.
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What happens if you don't wake up from anesthesia?

Despite the medications commonly used in anesthesia allow recovery in a few minutes, a delay in waking up from anesthesia, called delayed emergence, may occur. This phenomenon is associated with delays in the operating room, and an overall increase in costs.
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Why is it hard to wake up from anesthesia?

This is because the longer exposure to anesthetic drugs requires a longer time to exhale the vapor drugs or to clear and metabolize the intravenous drugs. The more complex the surgery, the longer the wake up time.
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What do doctors do if you wake up during surgery?

If during your surgery there's any indication that you are waking up or becoming aware, your surgical team will increase your level of sedation to achieve the desired effect. You'll also be monitored for signs of overdose. If this happens, your sedation may be reduced or even reversed.
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Does your heart stop under general anesthesia?

General anesthesia suppresses many of your body's normal automatic functions. This includes those that control breathing, heartbeat, circulation of the blood (such as blood pressure), and movements of the digestive system.
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Is it common to pee while under anesthesia?

Urination Problems

General anesthesia paralyzes the bladder muscles. This can make it not only hard to pee, but impact your ability to recognize you have to urinate altogether. Additionally, many surgeries involve the placement of a Foley catheter—a tube put in the body to drain urine from the bladder.
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How many hours of sleep is considered a coma?

Clinically, a coma can be defined as the inability consistently to follow a one-step command. It can also be defined as a score of ≤ 8 on the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) lasting ≥ 6 hours. For a patient to maintain consciousness, the components of wakefulness and awareness must be maintained.
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What being in a coma feels like?

People in a coma are completely unresponsive. They do not move, do not react to light or sound and cannot feel pain. Their eyes are closed. The brain responds to extreme trauma by effectively 'shutting down'.
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What is the longest a person has been in a coma and woke up?

Annie Shapiro (1913–2003) was a Canadian apron shop owner who was in a coma for 29 years because of a massive stroke and suddenly awakened in 1992. Apart from the patients in the true story Awakenings, Shapiro was the longest a person has been in a coma like state and woken up.
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Why do they put a tube down your throat during surgery?

A tube may be placed in your throat to help you breathe. During surgery or the procedure, the physician anesthesiologist will monitor your heart rate, blood pressure, breathing, and other vital signs to make sure they are normal and steady while you remain unconscious and free of pain.
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Why do they give you oxygen before anesthesia?

Abstract. Anesthesia is safe in most patients. However, anesthetics reduce functional residual capacity (FRC) and promote airway closure. Oxygen is breathed during the induction of anesthesia, and increased concentration of oxygen (O(2) ) is given during the surgery to reduce the risk of hypoxemia.
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Do anesthesiologists stay during surgery?

During surgery.

If you have general anesthesia, the anesthesiologist will stay with you during the whole surgery. They'll check your breathing, heart rate, blood pressure, and other vital signs, and will adjust your anesthesia level if needed.
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What are the three stages of anesthesia?

∎ General anaesthesia can be divided into three stages: induction, maintenance and emergence.
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Why do anesthesiologist ask about teeth?

A loose tooth or teeth always pose a problem for the anesthesiologist during laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation. This problem is aggravated if the loose tooth happens to be one of the upper incisors and if associated with difficult intubation.
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How long does it take someone to wake up from anesthesia?

In best circumstances you'll be awake and talking within 5 to 10 minutes from the time your anesthesia provider turns off the anesthetic.
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