How do I know if my head injury is serious?

Seek immediate emergency medical care if you have danger signs
  1. Have a headache that gets worse and does not go away.
  2. Experience weakness, numbness, decreased coordination, convulsions, or seizures.
  3. Vomit repeatedly.
  4. Have slurred speech or unusual behavior.
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How can I tell if a head injury is mild or severe?

There are three grades:
  • Grade 1: Mild, with symptoms that last less than 15 minutes and involve no loss of consciousness.
  • Grade 2: Moderate, with symptoms that last longer than 15 minutes and involve no loss of consciousness.
  • Grade 3: Severe, in which the person loses consciousness, sometimes for just a few seconds.
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How do you know if your brain is bleeding after hitting your head?

Sharp and painful headaches, along with confusion, are often the first signs of brain bleeding. However, the symptoms often depend on the bleed's location. If you recently suffered from brain trauma and begin experiencing different or worsening symptoms, seek emergency medical help immediately.
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What are the signs of a serious head injury?

Physical symptoms
  • Loss of consciousness from several minutes to hours.
  • Persistent headache or headache that worsens.
  • Repeated vomiting or nausea.
  • Convulsions or seizures.
  • Dilation of one or both pupils of the eyes.
  • Clear fluids draining from the nose or ears.
  • Inability to awaken from sleep.
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How long after you hit your head should you be worried?

Seek emergency care for an adult or child who experiences a head injury and signs and symptoms such as: Repeated vomiting or nausea. A loss of consciousness lasting longer than 30 seconds. A headache that gets worse over time.
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Traumatic Brain Injury Symptoms



How can you test for a concussion at home?

Look for:
  1. Changes in day-to-day functioning.
  2. Eye pain and/or eye fatigue.
  3. Headache.
  4. Changes in sleep patterns.
  5. Neck pain or stiffness.
  6. Imbalance, dropping things, bumping into things.
  7. Impaired depth perception (having difficulty seeing the distance between two items)
  8. Difficulty remembering things.
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What are the 4 categories of concussion symptoms?

The signs and symptoms of concussion reported within 1 to 7 days post injury (see Table 3-3) typically fall into four categories—physical (somatic), cognitive, emotional (affective), and sleep—and patients will experience one or more symptoms from one or more categories.
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What are the first signs of internal bleeding?

The signs and symptoms that suggest concealed internal bleeding depend on where the bleeding is inside the body, but may include:
  • pain at the injured site.
  • swollen, tight abdomen.
  • nausea and vomiting.
  • pale, clammy, sweaty skin.
  • breathlessness.
  • extreme thirst.
  • unconsciousness.
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Can you have a brain bleed and not know it?

There may be no warning signs of a bleed on the brain. For example, it could happen after someone falls and hits their head. If there is a weakness in the blood vessel wall, it can bulge or swell, which is known as an aneurysm. Aneurysms can rupture suddenly without warning, and cause a bleed on the brain.
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What should I check after hitting my head?

Your healthcare provider or neurology team will also do a complete exam including balance and vision checks. They may also order imaging tests, including MRI or CT scans, to check for bruising or bleeding in your brain. There's also a blood test called the brain trauma indicator.
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How do you know if your brain is swelling?

What Are the Symptoms of Brain Swelling?
  1. Headache.
  2. Neck pain or stiffness.
  3. Nausea or vomiting.
  4. Dizziness.
  5. Irregular breathing.
  6. Vision loss or changes.
  7. Memory loss.
  8. Inability to walk.
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Can a small brain bleed heal itself?

Diagnosis & treatment

Many hemorrhages do not need treatment and go away on their own. If a patient is exhibiting symptoms or has just had a brain injury, a medical professional may order a computerized tomography (CT) scan or a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan to check for brain hemorrhages.
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What are two ways to tell if bleeding is life threatening?

Types of Bleeding
  • Life-Threatening. – Spurting or pulsating blood – – Bright red color –
  • Potentially Life-Threatening. – Steady slow flow – – Dark red color –
  • Not Life-Threatening. – Slow trickle –
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When should you see a doctor after a fall?

However, if pain from a fall persists beyond a few hours or you are unable to bear weight or move an upper extremity without pain, be sure to get evaluated by a physician. If the fall should cause a broken bone with skin disruption, get emergency care immediately.
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How long after an accident can you have internal bleeding?

Internal Bleeding: Internal bleeding, also known as the “seatbelt syndrome,” can take anywhere from 24 hours to 3 days after a motor vehicle accident to appear.
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When should you go to the hospital for a concussion?

Should I Go to the Hospital for a Concussion? In general, any head injury associated with loss of consciousness, seizures, prolonged confusion or amnesia, neck pain, vomiting or numbness or weakness in arms or legs should be transported to the emergency room in an ambulance right away.
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When to CT scan after head injury?

According to the rule, CT is needed if the patient meets one or more of the following seven criteria: GCS score lower than 15 two hours after injury. Suspected open or depressed skull fracture.
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How do they test you for a concussion?

Your doctor may order imaging tests — such as MRI or CT scans — to make sure there's no bruising or bleeding in your brain. To confirm a concussion diagnosis, your doctor will use the data from your: Exam and interview.
...
The ImPACT test looks at your:
  1. Verbal and visual memory.
  2. Brain processing speed.
  3. Reaction time.
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What are 5 signs of a concussion?

  • Headache or “pressure” in head.
  • Nausea or vomiting.
  • Balance problems or dizziness, or double or blurry vision.
  • Bothered by light or noise.
  • Feeling sluggish, hazy, foggy, or groggy.
  • Confusion, or concentration or memory problems.
  • Just not “feeling right,” or “feeling down”.
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What happens if a concussion is left untreated?

A: Concussion left untreated can lead to long-term complications. Potential complications of a concussion include chronic headaches, memory problems, vertigo, and post-concussion syndrome, which is headaches, dizziness, mood swings, and brain fog that can continue for months or years after a concussion.
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What does a concussion headache feel like?

Characteristics: Following a concussion, you can develop a headache that resembles a migraine headache. Pain tends to be in the front of the head area of your forehead or temple. It is commonly described as a 'pounding' or 'throbbing' pain. It is sometimes associated with nausea and sensitivity to light and noise.
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What are the signs of shock?

Common signs and symptoms of shock include:
  • Low blood pressure.
  • Altered mental state, including reduced alertness and awareness, confusion, and sleepiness.
  • Cold, moist skin. Hands and feet may be blue or pale.
  • Weak or rapid pulse.
  • Rapid breathing and hyperventilation.
  • Decreased urine output.
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What happens if you hit the back of your head?

A hard blow to the head can shake your brain inside the skull. The result: bruises, broken blood vessels, or nerve damage to the brain. A hard hit that doesn't cause bleeding or an opening in your skull could be a closed brain injury. An open brain injury is when an object penetrates the skull and goes into your brain.
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How do you treat a head injury at home?

Be guided by your doctor, but self-care suggestions include:
  1. Don't drive home from the hospital. ...
  2. Rest quietly for the day.
  3. Use icepacks over any swollen or painful area.
  4. Take simple painkillers such as paracetamol for any headache. ...
  5. Arrange for someone to stay with you for the next 24 hours, in case you need help.
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How does brain inflammation feel?

One of the most common symptoms of brain inflammation is brain fog, that feeling of slow and fuzzy thinking. Other common brain inflammation symptoms include depression anxiety, irritability, anger, memory loss, and fatigue. Even getting a song stuck in your head is a symptom.
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