How do I check for a concussion?

  1. Headache or “pressure” in head.
  2. Nausea or vomiting.
  3. Balance problems or dizziness, or double or blurry vision.
  4. Bothered by light or noise.
  5. Feeling sluggish, hazy, foggy, or groggy.
  6. Confusion, or concentration or memory problems.
  7. Just not “feeling right,” or “feeling down”.
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How can you test for a concussion at home?

Look for:
  1. Changes in day-to-day functioning.
  2. Eye pain and/or eye fatigue.
  3. Headache.
  4. Changes in sleep patterns.
  5. Neck pain or stiffness.
  6. Imbalance, dropping things, bumping into things.
  7. Impaired depth perception (having difficulty seeing the distance between two items)
  8. Difficulty remembering things.
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How do you test for a concussion immediately?

Brain imaging may determine whether the injury is severe and has caused bleeding or swelling in the skull. A cranial computerized tomography (CT) scan is the standard test in adults to assess the brain right after injury. A CT scan uses a series of X-rays to obtain cross-sectional images of your skull and brain.
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How do you tell if you have a concussion after hitting your head?

You may have some symptoms of concussions immediately, and some can occur for days after the injury, such as: Concentration and memory complaints. Irritability and other personality changes. Sensitivity to light and noise.
...
Symptoms
  • Headache.
  • Ringing in the ears.
  • Nausea.
  • Vomiting.
  • Fatigue or drowsiness.
  • Blurry vision.
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When should you get checked for a concussion?

Reality: The best time to see your doctor is actually 48 to 72 hours after the concussion occurs. Before that, patients often experience so many concussion symptoms that it can be hard to spot patterns.
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Pediatric Exams: Concussion Evaluation



Can you go to sleep with a concussion?

Generally, both adults2 and children3 can safely sleep after a concussion, once they have visited their doctor or an emergency room. Although sleeping after a concussion is considered safe, it is more difficult to assess a person's symptoms when they are asleep.
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Should I go to ER for concussion?

Should I Go to the Hospital for a Concussion? In general, any head injury associated with loss of consciousness, seizures, prolonged confusion or amnesia, neck pain, vomiting or numbness or weakness in arms or legs should be transported to the emergency room in an ambulance right away.
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Can a concussion go away by itself?

Most concussions resolve on their own without any lasting effects. However, some concussions can accompany a more serious injury that requires treatment. Seek emergency treatment if you notice any of the following after a concussion: sudden, intense headaches.
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What do you do for a mild concussion?

Rest (for 1–2 days after the concussion)
  1. Relax at home. ...
  2. Avoid or cut down on screen time. ...
  3. Don't drive.
  4. Avoid all sports and any activities (such as roughhousing with friends, or riding a bike or skateboard) that could lead to another head injury.
  5. Sleep:
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What are the 4 categories of concussion symptoms?

The signs and symptoms of concussion reported within 1 to 7 days post injury (see Table 3-3) typically fall into four categories—physical (somatic), cognitive, emotional (affective), and sleep—and patients will experience one or more symptoms from one or more categories.
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What are 5 signs of a concussion?

  • Headache or “pressure” in head.
  • Nausea or vomiting.
  • Balance problems or dizziness, or double or blurry vision.
  • Bothered by light or noise.
  • Feeling sluggish, hazy, foggy, or groggy.
  • Confusion, or concentration or memory problems.
  • Just not “feeling right,” or “feeling down”.
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How do you check a concussion at home with a flashlight?

One simple concussion assessment test is to shine a low-beam flashlight from the outer edge of each eye inward. Pupils should quickly get smaller (constrict) in response to the light. A slow pupil response to light may be a sign of brain injury (increased intracranial pressure or ICP).
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What happens if a concussion is left untreated?

A: Concussion left untreated can lead to long-term complications. Potential complications of a concussion include chronic headaches, memory problems, vertigo, and post-concussion syndrome, which is headaches, dizziness, mood swings, and brain fog that can continue for months or years after a concussion.
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Why should you not sleep with a concussion?

Medical experts once warned that people should stay awake if they had a concussion. They based this advice on the theory that sleeping with a concussion could cause a person to fall into a coma or even die. However, medical experts now agree that it is safe for a person to sleep if they have a concussion.
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Do showers help concussions?

Stress can make symptoms worse. Help calm yourself by resting in a quiet place and imagining a peaceful scene. Relax your muscles by soaking in a hot bath or taking a hot shower. Take over-the-counter acetaminophen to relieve headache pain.
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What position should you sleep in with a concussion?

Make sure you are keeping yourself positioned as close to neutral as possible. This means keeping your head aligned with your spine, regardless if you're lying on your side or on your back. If you're lying on your side, you may need to use two pillows to keep your head elevated to the correct height.
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What do hospitals do for concussions?

Depending on the severity of the injury and symptoms, initial treatment for a concussion often includes rest from both physical and mental activities — specifically, things that require concentration, such as: Reading. Watching TV.
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How long should you stay up after hitting your head?

Do not allow the athlete (or concussed individual) to sleep for at least 3 hours after the injury. May not need to wake the athlete throughout the night, but monitoring them throughout the night is prudent.
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What are the stages of a concussion?

There are three grades: Grade 1: Mild, with symptoms that last less than 15 minutes and involve no loss of consciousness. Grade 2: Moderate, with symptoms that last longer than 15 minutes and involve no loss of consciousness. Grade 3: Severe, in which the person loses consciousness, sometimes for just a few seconds.
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What do eyes look like with a concussion?

Blurred vision: Blurred vision along with double vision is one of the most common symptoms of a concussion. Blurry vision often becomes worse when someone is tired. Light sensitivity: The brain may have trouble adjusting to various levels of light after a head injury.
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When should you go to the hospital after hitting your head?

Anyone who has just sustained an impact to the head should immediately seek emergency medical care by calling 911 or visiting an emergency room if they experience any of the following symptoms: Loss of consciousness. Inability to recognize people or places. Trouble with balance or walking.
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What should you watch after a concussion?

Concussion Danger Signs
  • One pupil larger than the other.
  • Drowsiness or inability to wake up.
  • A headache that gets worse and does not go away.
  • Slurred speech, weakness, numbness, or decreased coordination.
  • Repeated vomiting or nausea, convulsions or seizures (shaking or twitching).
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How do you know if your brain is bleeding after hitting your head?

Sharp and painful headaches, along with confusion, are often the first signs of brain bleeding. However, the symptoms often depend on the bleed's location. If you recently suffered from brain trauma and begin experiencing different or worsening symptoms, seek emergency medical help immediately.
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How do I know if my head injury is serious?

Seek immediate emergency medical care if you have danger signs
  1. Have a headache that gets worse and does not go away.
  2. Experience weakness, numbness, decreased coordination, convulsions, or seizures.
  3. Vomit repeatedly.
  4. Have slurred speech or unusual behavior.
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How long does a mild concussion last?

Concussions can range from mild to severe, however even mild concussions require a recovery period. On average, it takes approximately 7-10 days to recover from a concussion. However, this can vary from individual to individual and you may continue to experience concussion symptoms for longer than 7-10 days.
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