Does a refrigerator need its own circuit breaker?

Do Refrigerators Need Dedicated Circuits? Having the refrigerator on its own dedicated circuit is the recommended best practice for homeowners. Most refrigerators run between 3 to 6 amps, with that said, a refrigerator can spike at peak usage up to 15 amps. It's best to take into consideration worst case scenarios.

Does a refrigerator have to be on its own circuit breaker?

In the US, under the NEC, a residential kitchen fridge is not required to be on a dedicated circuit. It is certainly a good idea and best practice, but not a requirement. A fridge can be on one of the minimum two required "small appliance branch circuits".

Can a refrigerator share a circuit breaker?

Refrigerators are considered noncontinuous duty loads. Loads that draw current for less than three hours at a time are allowed to be on the same circuit with other noncontinuous loads, as long as the total load does not exceed the circuit breaker rating.

Why does a refrigerator need to be on its own circuit?

Having a dedicated circuit prevents the appliances from tripping your circuit breaker for the rest of the house. Imagine a breaker tripped and you aren't home. Everything in the refrigerator would be spoiled. There are 2 commonly used dedicated circuits for appliances.

What appliances need their own breaker?

Appliances drawing enough power to require their own circuit include ovens, stoves, dryers, washing machines, dishwashers and hot tubs. Some garbage disposals, space heaters, microwaves, refrigerators, freezers and garbage disposals also might require enough wattage to demand separate circuits.

Do I Need a Dedicated Circuit For a Refrigerator?

Does a refrigerator need a dedicated circuit NEC?

Refrigerator Amps and NEC Requirements

Most appliance manufacturers thus recommend their refrigerators to be installed on a dedicated circuit, meaning an independent one that only serves the refrigerator, with a 15 or 20 amp circuit breaker or time-delay fuse.

Can a fridge and microwave be on the same circuit?

According to the 2020 version of the NEC, you can't power a microwave and refrigerator on the same circuit because each of these appliances requires a dedicated circuit, which is one shared by no other appliances or lights.

Can I plug a refrigerator into a regular outlet?

Refrigerator – Most refrigerators work with a standard 100-120 volt electrical plug and outlet. You will notice that the electrical plug is made up of three prongs; this means you will need an electrical outlet that has three inserts.

What size breaker do I need for a refrigerator?

A 115-volt or 120-volt, individual, properly grounded branch circuit with a 3-prong grounding type receptacle, protected by a 15 or 20 amp circuit breaker or time-delay fuse. Should be on a dedicated circuit. This is recommended for best performance and to prevent overloading house wiring circuits.

Can you plug a refrigerator in the garage?

Most refrigerators stop working at some point during the winter months in an unheated garage, depending on climate and how well the garage is insulated. Most manufacturers do not recommend placing a refrigerator in temperatures below 50 degrees Fahrenheit.

How many amps does a refrigerator pull?

The average refrigerator uses 725 watts of power and 10 to 20 amps. This can equate to roughly 10 percent of your home's total energy consumption.

Does a refrigerator need to be on a GFCI circuit?

In a dwelling unit (residential), GFCI protection is only required for kitchen receptacles that serve the countertop surfaces. There's no requirement to GFCI protect receptacles that serve a refrigerator. Unless the fridge is plugged into a countertop receptacle.

How do you stop a GFCI from tripping on a refrigerator?

To avoid this happening, make sure that your refrigerator has a dedicated circuit, which you can do by plugging your refrigerator into an alternative power outlet and seeing if it still trips.

Can a refrigerator be on an extension cord?

Extension cords with a lower gauge number—like 10 or 12 gauges—are considered heavy-duty cords because they have a higher capacity to deliver power. Since the 10-gauge cord is an extra heavy-duty extension, it makes the best choice for big power loads like a refrigerator.

Can you put refrigerator and dishwasher on same circuit?

AND the dishwasher is cord-and-plug connected, then it is possible to have the fridge and dishwasher on the same 20 ampere small appliance branch circuit.

Should a microwave be on its own breaker?

A microwave should be on its own breaker. If other appliances are on the same circuit it could overload and trip the breaker. The standard for electricity in the United States is 110–120 volts of alternating current.

Can a stove and refrigerator be on the same circuit?

a stove and a refrigerator can be plugged in to the same circuit if (a) both units' wattage do not exceed 1,000W (1.0kW), and (b) your stove does not have an electric oven or electric stove top. This is because having these two appliances turned on at the same time can overload the circuit and trip the circuit breaker.

Why does my refrigerator keep popping my GFCI outlet?

If your GFCI is tripping often, it's possible that you're plugged into an overloaded circuit — which, if it goes unchecked, could lead to a fire. If you've got any other major home appliances or electronics plugged into the same circuit as your fridge, move them to a different outlet before calling a professional.

What is the difference between a GFCI and a GFI?

Ground fault circuit interrupters (GFCI) and ground fault interrupters (GFI) are the exact same device under slightly different names. Though GFCI is more commonly used than GFI, the terms are interchangeable.

What would cause my refrigerator to trip the GFCI?

It is common for the startup or shutdown of the refrigerator compressor motor to cause a GFCI to trip. The defrost cycle, though, is less likely to cause the issue, since the defrost heater is resistive rather than inductive. The issue occurs randomly because the motor operates from alternating current.

Does refrigerator need 20 amp outlet?

Refrigerator Circuit

A modern refrigerator requires a dedicated 20-amp circuit. You may currently have a smaller refrigerator plugged into a general lighting circuit, but during any major remodeling, install a dedicated circuit (120/125-volts) for the refrigerator.

Can I put a GFCI behind a refrigerator?

The refrigerator needs to be on it's own circuit. Refrigerators should not be on a GFCI!

What appliances require GFCI?

The NEC requires GFCIs on all exterior and bathroom receptacles (another term for outlets). GFCIs are also required on all receptacles serving kitchen countertops. In laundry rooms and utility rooms, GFCIs should be installed on outlets within six feet of sinks, washing machines, and water heaters.

Can fridge run on 5 amp socket?

Refrigerator. The fridge requires a 5 amps connection, usually provided close to the ground. Also consider the placement of a voltage stabiliser if there is no inbuilt stabiliser for the model you are choosing, or if there are a lot of voltage surges in your neighbourhood.

Can a freezer run on a 15 amp circuit?

Upright and chest freezers require a 120 volt, individual, properly grounded branch circuit with a 3 prong grounding type receptacle, protected by a 15 or 20 amp circuit breaker or time-delay fuse. The freezer should be on a dedicated circuit.