Do migraines damage your brain?

Many of the patients I see with migraine are concerned that the migraine attacks or the disease is causing permanent damage. To the best of our understanding, that's completely wrong. Migraine patients do not have to be worried about long-term brain damage. It simply doesn't happen.
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What does a migraine do to your brain?

But during a migraine, these stimuli feel like an all-out assault. The result: The brain produces an outsize reaction to the trigger, its electrical system (mis)firing on all cylinders. This electrical activity causes a change in blood flow to the brain, which in turn affects the brain's nerves, causing pain.
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Do migraines affect memory?

People with migraine may experience cognitive (thinking, reasoning or remembering) symptoms. People with brain fog or temporary memory difficulty with migraine will often say they have a hard time staying focused or finding words. These symptoms may be tough to deal with, but it's worth noting that they are common.
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Is migraine harmful for health?

Migraines can be debilitating, but for some people who experience auras with their headaches, they could be a marker for a more serious danger – an increased risk for stroke. UCI Health pain management specialist Dr.
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Can migraines lead to brain tumor?

Can a Migraine Cause a Brain Tumor? If you get bad migraines or you have them often, you may worry that if you don't already have a brain tumor, the migraines might cause one. But research can help put your mind at ease. There is no evidence migraines cause brain tumors.
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What happens to your brain during a migraine - Marianne Schwarz



Do migraines affect lifespan?

People with migraine, particularly those with migraine with aura, are at a modestly increased risk of mortality, independent of classic risk factors for cardiovascular disease measured in mid-life.
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Why do I feel dumb after a migraine?

Some patients experience migraine-related brain fog before the attack happens, although it is most commonly reported in post-migraine period. In fact, a migraine.com survey revealed that nearly 70% of people with migraine deal with the symptom, which can last anywhere from a few hours to several days or even longer.
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Does migraine affect intelligence?

The bad news: Migraine, especially Migraine with aura, can cause brain lesions on the surface of your brain that can be detected in an MRI. The good news: these brain lesions do not cause your cognition to decline any more rapidly.
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Are migraines a disability?

The Social Security Administration (SSA) oversees disability benefits. They don't list migraine as a condition that qualifies for disability. But they do recognize that migraine may be a symptom of a much larger medical condition.
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Can migraines leave scars on your brain?

TUESDAY, Jan. 27, 2004 (HealthDayNews) -- Migraine headaches can leave telltale scars in the brain that point to cell death from a possible lack of blood, new research shows.
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What happens if migraine is not treated?

If left untreated, your headache pain will become moderate to severe. Pain can shift from one side of your head to the other, or it can affect the front of your head, the back of your head or feel like it's affecting your whole head.
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Does the brain swell during a migraine?

Causes & triggers

Migraine pain occurs when excited brain cells trigger the trigeminal nerve, one of five nerves located in the brain, to release chemicals that irritate and cause blood vessels on the surface of the brain to swell, according to the National Headache Foundation.
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Can migraines change your personality?

Conclusions. Compared to those without migraine, migraineurs often endorse higher levels of the personality trait “neuroticism,” a susceptibility to a variety of negative affective states, which may increase their vulnerability to emotional dysregulation and psychiatric disorders.
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Are migraines genetic?

Migraines result from a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors, some of which have not been identified. Variations in many genes have been found to be associated with the development of migraines with or without aura. These genes likely have varying degrees of impact among affected individuals.
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Are migraines a symptom of bipolar?

Migraine is an important comorbid disease in bipolar patients. It not only strengthens the cause of bipolar disorder but also worsens the recurrence rate with regard to depressive episodes. Bipolar II patients have a higher susceptibility of having comorbid migraine.
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Are migraines like small strokes?

Migraine can sometimes be mistaken for a stroke caused by bleeding on the brain, called a subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH), which is often characterised by a sudden, very severe headache. Unlike SAH, migraine headache is usually one-sided and throbbing, slow to come on and lasts for a shorter period of time.
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Do migraines rewire your brain?

Could your migraine be changing your brain? The short answer is yes. Chronic migraine make a difference in how your brain looks and acts over time. But with the right treatment, you may be able to tame and even reverse the changes in your brain brought on by migraine attacks.
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Do migraines cause Alzheimer's?

Researchers have found a strong association between experiencing migraine attacks and increased risk of developing dementia, particularly Alzheimer's disease. However, there was no link between migraine and developing vascular dementia, which is caused by restricted blood flow to the brain.
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Can migraines cause short term memory loss?

Brain fog produces cognitive impairment ranging from lack of concentration and difficulty retrieving words and names to short term memory loss to and a loss of sense of direction. Brain fog is a well-known migraine symptom. It can occur before, during or after the headache phase.
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Can migraines cause memory confusion loss?

For many, the brain fog, confusion, and memory loss that come with a migraine are just as bothersome — if not more bothersome — than the headache. Sometimes this memory loss is blamed on the pain.
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What is silent migraine?

If you have a silent migraine, it means you get any of the typical migraine symptoms except for one: pain. Your doctor may suggest medications or devices that can treat the problem. You can also help yourself by avoiding your migraine triggers.
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Can migraines lead to a stroke?

Migraines have not been shown to cause stroke, but if you have migraine with aura you have a very slightly higher risk of stroke. This guide explains more about migraine, and lists some useful organisations. Stroke and migraine both happen in the brain, and sometimes the symptoms of a migraine can mimic a stroke.
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Do migraines get worse as you age?

Migraine can—and often does—get worse in adults.

It is also during these years that we see the worsening of migraine, according to research. In fact, the number of "headache days" has been shown to increase year after year, reaching its peak in late adult life.
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At what age do migraines stop?

Migraine problems do tend to decrease with time, says Seymour Diamond, MD, founder of the Diamond Headache Clinic and executive chairman of the National Headache Foundation in Chicago. "We find as people age they get fewer migraines," he says. "After age 50 or 55, they often decline. But in some people, they never do."
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What is best painkiller for migraine?

NSAIDS — or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs — are the first line of treatment when it comes to migraines. These include ibuprofen, which is known by the brand names of Motrin and Advil; and naproxen, which is known as Aleve.
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