Do I need to wear a mask and avoid close contact with others if I am vaccinated against COVID-19?

If you are up to date with COVID-19 vaccines, you should wear a well-fitting mask around others for 10 days from the date of your last close contact with someone with COVID-19 (the date of last close contact is considered day 0).
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Can you transmit COVID-19 while fully vaccinated?


While fully vaccinated people are less likely to transmit the coronavirus to unvaccinated people, it is still possible to spread the virus. Please get tested if you are experiencing COVID-19 symptoms, even after you are fully vaccinated.

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Can I stop wearing a face mask and social distancing after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine?

Not yet. We don’t know how effective the vaccine is going to be, or how many people are going to receive it. The recommendation is continue to practice social distancing, wear a face mask, and really good hand-washing. We’re going to have to do this for a little while longer.

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What is the duration of protection against COVID-19 when vaccinated?


Studies of the duration of protection of COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness indicate that vaccine effectiveness decreases more against infection and symptomatic disease than against severe disease in the 6 months after full vaccination.

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How does the COVID-19 vaccine boost your immune system?

Vaccines work by stimulating your immune system to produce antibodies, exactly like it would if you were exposed to the disease. After getting vaccinated, you develop immunity to that disease, without having to get the disease first.
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13 Types of People Getting Vaccinated



What exactly does the COVID-19 vaccine do to the body?

COVID-19 vaccines help our bodies develop immunity to the virus that causes COVID-19 without us having to get the illness.
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Does your immune system get stronger after COVID-19?


Any time you catch a virus and recover from the illness, you retain antibodies. These antibodies help your body fight off future infections so that you either don't get sick or have milder symptoms.

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How long does the protection from Pfizer and Moderna's COVID-19 booster vaccine last?


The most recent research from the CDC suggests that protection from the Pfizer and Moderna COVID-19 vaccines starts to fade around 4 months after a booster dose.

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When does immunity start after the Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine?

Data released by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) show that COVID-19 protection from the Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine was demonstrated in the clinical trials at about 14 days after the first shot. The FDA said some level of immunity may start sooner, but how much is not certain.
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What can I do once I'm fully vaccinated against COVID-19?


Once you're fully vaccinated and up to date on your COVID boosters, you can travel within the United States. You don't need to get tested for COVID-19 before or after your trip unless the place you're traveling to requires it. You don't need to quarantine when you get back, either.

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Can vaccinated people socialize during the COVID-19 pandemic?

Fully vaccinated people can visit privately with other fully vaccinated individuals indoors and without a mask or physical distancing.

Fully vaccinated people can visit with unvaccinated people from a single household who are at a low risk for severe COVID-19 disease, indoors and without a mask or physical distancing.

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Why do some people still get COVID-19 after being fully vaccinated?


Because vaccines are not 100% effective, as the number of people who are fully vaccinated goes up, the number of vaccine breakthrough infections will also increase. However, the risk of infection remains much higher for unvaccinated than vaccinated people.

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Can breakthrough COVID-19 infections be transmitted to others?


SARS-CoV-2 is still easily transmitted With breakthrough infections, the viral loads are similar to those who are unvaccinated. That means such infections among fully immunized patients could be transmitted to others who are unvaccinated or have compromised immune systems.

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Will a person with COVID-19 vaccine have a positive antibody test?

A COVID-19 vaccination may also cause a positive antibody test result for some but not all antibody tests. You should not interpret the results of your SARS-CoV-2 antibody test as an indication of a specific level of immunity or protection from SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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How long does it take for antibodies to develop after exposure to COVID-19?


It can take days to weeks after an infection for your body to make antibodies.

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How long does it take to develop immunity after a COVID-19 infection?

Although the immune correlates of protection are not fully understood, evidence indicates that antibody development following infection likely confers some degree of immunity from subsequent infection for at least 6 months.
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How long does it usually take for your body to build up immunity after having a full specific COVID-19 vaccination scheme?

It takes a couple of weeks for your body to build immunity after vaccination.
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Is the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine effective after 6 months?


DURHAM, N.C. – A booster dose of Moderna's COVID-19 vaccine showed signs of waning antibody levels against the Omicron variant after six months, but the antibodies still remained effective against the variant in laboratory tests, according to a Jan. 26 study in the New England Journal of Medicine.

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Should the COVID-19 booster be the same vaccine as the first two shots?


The FDA has authorized three vaccine boosters — Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna and Janssen/Johnson & Johnson — and determined that it is safe to get a COVID-19 vaccine booster or additional dose that is a different brand than your initial dose or doses.

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What if I don't get the second COVID-19 vaccine shot?


The bottom line is that if you didn't get your second shot on time, you'll want to get it as soon as possible. If you didn't get your second shot because you developed COVID-19 at some point during the vaccination process, it's still recommended that you get your second dose.

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Can you get reinfected with COVID-19?

Reinfections can and have happened even shortly after recovery, the researchers said. And they will become increasingly common as immunity wanes and new SARS-CoV-2 variants arise.

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Should I get the COVID-19 vaccine if Ive never had COVID-19?


"People who have not knowingly been infected with COVID should be vaccinated, and after that, be assured that they are protected against serious disease from this virus,"

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Can you still get COVID-19 after recovering from it?


Immunity is complicated and, yes, you can still get reinfected with COVID-19. In fact, a recent study found that unvaccinated adults were twice as likely to get reinfected with COVID-19 than those who got vaccinated after they'd recovered from their illness.

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Why do people who had COVID-19 have a strong reaction to the vaccine?


The next time you encounter the pathogen, these responses will kick in faster and stronger, because your immune system is already primed to recognise and respond to it. This is why people who have already recovered from COVID-19 may experience more of these mild reactions.

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What does a breakthrough COVID-19 infection mean?


There's a small chance you could catch the coronavirus after you get the vaccine. You might hear this called “breakthrough COVID-19.” Some people who get a breakthrough infection have no symptoms and don't get sick. But a small percentage get ill, go to the hospital, or die from COVID-19.

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