Can I claim my son if he lives with his mother?

This "splitting of the child" is not available to parents who lived together at any time during the last 6 months of the year; then only one of you can claim the child for any tax reasons. The tax benefits may not be split in any other manner.
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Which parent has the right to claim child on taxes?

You can claim a child as a dependent if he or she is your qualifying child. Generally, the child is the qualifying child of the custodial parent. The custodial parent is the parent with whom the child lived for the longer period of time during the year.
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Can father claim child on taxes if child does not live with him?

Yes. The person doesn't have to live with you in order to qualify as your dependent on taxes. However, the person must be a relative who meets one of the following relationship test requirements: Your child, grandchild, or great-grandchild.
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Can I claim my child if I live with my parents?

Your parents can claim your child if you are not claiming him/her. They can claim you, only if your qualified children or relative to them.
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Can my mom claim my child on her taxes?

Unless you and your spouse file a joint tax return, a child can only be a claimed as a dependent by one parent. This requires that the child doesn't provide more than half of their own financial support and reside with you for more than half the tax year.
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2 THINGS TO CONSIDER WHEN HE STILL LIVES WITH HIS MOTHER



What is the penalty for falsely claiming dependents?

Civil Penalties

If the IRS concludes that you knowingly claimed a false dependent, they can assess a civil penalty of 20% of your understood tax. However, if the IRS believes that you have committed fraud on your false deduction, it can assess a penalty of 75% to your understood tax.
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When should I not claim my child as a dependent?

Your child must be under age 19 or, if a full-time student, under age 24. There's no age limit if your child is permanently and totally disabled. Do they live with you? Your child must live with you for more than half the year, but several exceptions apply.
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How long does a child have to live with you to claim on taxes?

DON'T claim a child that has lived with you for less than six months of the year. Unless the child was born within the tax year, the child must have lived with you at least six months of the tax year to fall under the qualifying child rules.
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What are the IRS rules for claiming dependents?

To meet the qualifying child test, your child must be younger than you and either younger than 19 years old or be a "student" younger than 24 years old as of the end of the calendar year. There's no age limit if your child is "permanently and totally disabled" or meets the qualifying relative test.
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What proof does the IRS need to claim a dependent 2020?

The dependent's birth certificate, and if needed, the birth and marriage certificates of any individuals, including yourself, that prove the dependent is related to you. For an adopted dependent, send an adoption decree or proof the child was lawfully placed with you or someone related to you for legal adoption.
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Can the non custodial parent claim the child tax credit?

Yes, a noncustodial parent may claim the child tax credit for his or her child if he or she is allowed to claim the child as a dependent and otherwise qualifies to claim the child tax credit.
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How do I prove my child lives with me for taxes?

Birth certificates or other official documents that show you are related to the child you claim. You may have to send copies of more than one person's birth certificate.
...
Official school records must include:
  1. The child's home address. ...
  2. The dates the child went to the school.
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What happens if two people claim the same dependent?

What happens if both parents claim the dependent on their tax return and submit it to the IRS? Their tax returns will both be rejected if both parents submit them claiming the same child. One or both parents will then have to amend their returns.
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What happens if my ex and I both claim child on taxes?

This is important to note: If both you and your ex filed for the deduction, whoever files second will automatically be rejected by the IRS, even if you're the custodial parent and legally entitled to receive the refund.
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Can you claim an adult child as a dependent?

You can claim an adult child under age 19 (or age 24 if a student) as a "qualifying child" on your tax return. You must be the only one claiming them, they must live with you more than half the year, and you must financially support them.
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What is a eligible dependent?

your child, grandchild, brother, or sister under 18 years of age. your child, grandchild, brother, or sister 18 years of age or older with an impairment in physical or mental functions.
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Can there be two head of households at the same address?

Two people can claim head of household while living at the same address, however, but you both will need to meet the criteria necessary to be eligible for head of household status: You must both be unmarried. You must both be able to claim a dependent as a closely related person.
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What is a non dependent qualifying child?

Age – a qualifying child must be under the age of 19 all year, unless they are a student. If the qualifying child is a full-time student for five months or more during the year, they must be under age 24. A qualifying child who is permanently and totally disabled does not have to meet the age test.
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How much does a dependent reduce your taxes 2020?

For tax years 2018 through 2020, claiming dependents no longer provides for an exemption of any income from taxation. However, each dependent that qualifies for the child tax credit will reduce your taxes by $2,000 and those that don't can reduce your taxes by $500 each.
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What happens if someone claims your child as a dependent without permission?

If someone else claimed your child inappropriately, and if they file first, your return will be rejected if e-filed. You would then need to file a return on paper, claiming the child as appropriate. The IRS will process your return and send you your refund, in the normal time.
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What happens when someone else claimed your child on their taxes?

Answer when the IRS contacts you

You may receive a letter (CP87A) from us, stating your child was claimed on another return. It will explain what to do, either file an amended return or do nothing. The other person who claimed the dependent will get the same letter.
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How do you tell if IRS is investigating you?

Signs that You May Be Subject to an IRS Investigation:
  1. (1) An IRS agent abruptly stops pursuing you after he has been requesting you to pay your IRS tax debt, and now does not return your calls. ...
  2. (2) An IRS agent has been auditing you and now disappears for days or even weeks at a time.
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What triggers an IRS audit?

Tax audit triggers: You didn't report all of your income. You took the home office deduction. You reported several years of business losses. You had unusually large business expenses.
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Does the IRS check your dependents?

The IRS computers look for the names and Social Security numbers of dependents who are claimed on more than one tax return and will take a closer look at both returns and try to determine who has the legitimate claim to the child as a dependent.
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What happens if two parents claim the same child?

If both parents claim the same child for child-related tax benefits, the IRS applies a tiebreaker rule. If a child lived with each parent the same amount of time during the year, the IRS allows the parent with the higher adjusted gross income (AGI) to claim the child.
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