Can braces cause gingival hyperplasia?

Occasionally, plaque buildup or gum irritation caused by braces may trigger a condition known as gingival hyperplasia. Gingival hyperplasia is also referred to as gingival enlargement, or hypertrophy. It results from an overgrowth of gum tissue around the teeth.
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How do you get rid of gum overgrowth with braces?

How to Stop Gums From Growing Over Braces. Generally, gum growth or swelling can be treated simply by adjusting your oral hygiene habits. Be sure to brush with a soft-bristled toothbrush 2/3 times a day with fluoride-fortified toothpaste, for 2 minutes at a time.
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Will gums go back to normal after braces?

If your swollen gums are related to teeth movement, your gums will likely go back to normal after the braces are removed. Gum Disease. Braces create tiny spaces around your teeth. This makes it easy for food particles to get trapped in these spaces, resulting in bacteria-filled plaque deposits.
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Can braces cause gingivitis?

This gum disease is also pretty common in people who are going through braces treatment. Braces put gradual but constant pressure on your gums which leads to inflammation. Additionally, your teeth don't get cleaned entirely with braces. These factors lead to periodontal diseases like gingivitis.
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Can you reverse gingival hyperplasia?

Gingival hyperplasia can be resolved by improving oral hygiene habits. In more severe cases, surgical treatment is necessary.
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Your Braces Could Be Causing Gum Problems



Does gingival hyperplasia go away after braces?

Gingival hyperplasia from braces typically reduces by increased or more effective oral hygiene habits. Gingival overgrowth often subsides 6-8 weeks after removal of braces while maintaining a great oral hygiene. In some patients, the overgrown gum become fibrotic and needs to be surgically removed.
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Does gingival enlargement go away?

Gingival enlargement associated with systemic conditions usually resolves when the underlying condition is treated or in the case of pregnancy, delivery of the child. As with medication-induced gingival enlargement, effective oral hygiene measures will reduce the risk of developing gingival enlargement.
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Can braces damage your gums?

While braces can be beneficial for repairing uneven smiles by shifting teeth into new positions, they can also have a negative impact on the mouth's gum tissue. As the braces push and pull on the teeth to move them into the desired position, they may also affect the jawbone that surrounds the teeth.
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Is gum disease common with braces?

Gum disease with braces is quite common. Everyone has plaque bacteria in their mouths and, if this is not removed with regular and effective brushing, it can build up and irritate your gums which can lead to red, swollen and bleeding gums, all of which are symptoms of gum disease.
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Can you get gum disease with braces?

Considering the difficulty braces cause in terms of brushing and flossing, it is little surprise that gum disease can be caused by wearing braces. Although brushing and flossing is more difficult with braces, you can still avoid gum disease throughout treatment.
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Can braces lead to gum recession?

Braces alone won't cause gum recession. However, how well you look after your teeth during orthodontic treatment will have an impact. You'll need to clean carefully around your braces and along your gumline to brush away plaque every day. Plaque is a sticky, colourless film that accumulates on our teeth.
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What not to do after removing braces?

Steer clear of hard bread, popcorn, hard candies, and raw vegetables until your teeth feel normal again. If you have puffy gums, the puffiness should resolve within about 2 months of having braces removed.
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Why are my gums growing between my braces?

When you can't clean your teeth thoroughly, bacteria can gather and irritate the gum tissue causing it to become inflamed and overgrown or swollen. This gum tissue growing over your braces makes it even more difficult to clean your teeth causing added irritation.
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Why is my gum growing over my tooth?

Gum overgrowth usually occurs when your gum tissues respond aggressively to irritants like plaque or tartar. Instead of leading to receding gums, gum disease can trigger excessive growth of gum tissue, although receding gums may often follow.
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How do you treat gingival hyperplasia at home?

Gingival Hyperplasia Treatment and Care
  1. Clean between your teeth carefully once a day, using floss, a flossing device, or an interdental brush.
  2. Brush your teeth twice a day gently using a soft-bristled toothbrush.
  3. Rinse using mouthwash or an antiseptic mouthrinse.
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What does gum disease look like with braces?

If while wearing braces you notice your gums are reddened, swollen or bleeding when you brush, these are all signs of infection and the body's inflammatory response to it. The longer the infection continues, the weaker the tissues become, causing them to gradually detach from the teeth.
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What are the side effects of wearing braces?

Common Side Effects of Braces
  • Mild Discomfort. Some discomfort with braces is totally normal and should be expected. ...
  • Irritation. ...
  • Jaw Pain. ...
  • Difficulty Eating. ...
  • Tooth Decay. ...
  • Decalcification. ...
  • Allergic Reactions. ...
  • Root Resorption.
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Why you should not get braces?

Even with fastidious, regular cleaning, metal braces can contribute to tooth decay. When your braces cause your food to stick against your teeth for long periods of time this can cause demineralisation, a condition in which the enamel of the tooth is weakened.
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What are the disadvantages of braces?

Complications With Braces
  • Tooth decay or gum disease. ...
  • Allergic reactions. ...
  • Soft tissue injuries and canker sores. ...
  • Root Resorption. ...
  • Decalcification and Cavities. ...
  • Ankylosis. ...
  • Relapse. ...
  • They're still worth it!
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What causes gum thickening?

Consider these systemic causes:

Hormonal changes associated with pregnancy or puberty. Diseases requiring hormone replacement therapy. Vitamin deficiencies (mostly vitamin C and vitamin Bs) Benign neoplasms such as giant cell granuloma, papillomas, and fibromas.
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Why is my gum swollen around one tooth with braces?

Known as gingival enlargement, hypertrophy, or hyperplasia, swollen gums with braces can be a result of an increase in gum cells being produced in the mouth. This condition usually occurs due to medicine or is inherited. Braces may also be the trigger that causes the gum overgrowth reaction.
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What happens if you leave braces on too long?

If brackets remain in place for years, plaque could build-up in places that are hard to reach, eventually leading to tooth decay and gum disease. Some Brackets May Later Dislodge– Under normal circumstances, when a bracket dislodges, your orthodontist will reattach it.
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Do teeth become weak after braces?

Braces and Invisalign do not cause teeth to become weaker, looser, or fall out in healthy people. Braces can be a good option for those with poor periodontal health. Excessive force in orthodontic treatment with Invisalign or braces can cause severe damage to the root and pulp of teeth as well as the supporting bones.
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Do you have to wear a retainer forever?

To maintain a straight smile for a lifetime, you're going to need to wear your retainers nightly for the rest of your life. The good news is, after some time it won't be necessary to wear them as often.
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At what age can I stop wearing my retainer?

Retainers keep your smile in place when active treatment is complete and adults need to wear their retainers for life, but adolescents may be able to stop wearing them after about 10 years.
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