Can a state override a federal law?

The Supremacy Clause of the Constitution of the United States (Article VI, Clause 2) establishes that the Constitution, federal laws made pursuant to it, and treaties made under its authority, constitute the "supreme Law of the Land", and thus take priority over any conflicting state laws.
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Can states ignore federal law?

Unless challenged in court, the Supremacy Clause states all jurisdictions must follow a federal mandate.
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Can a state supersede a federal law?

Article VI, Paragraph 2 of the U.S. Constitution is commonly referred to as the Supremacy Clause. It establishes that the federal constitution, and federal law generally, take precedence over state laws, and even state constitutions.
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What happens if a state disagrees with a federal law?

When state law and federal law conflict, federal law displaces, or preempts, state law, due to the Supremacy Clause of the Constitution.
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Can a state enforce a federal law?

States may participate in various ways in the enforcement of federal criminal law as well, for example by arresting individuals for federal offenses. But states lack power to enforce federal criminal law directly, such as by prosecuting federal offenders themselves in state or federal court.
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Can States Ignore Federal Law?



WHEN CAN states sue the federal government?

L. REV. 845, 849–50 (2012) (contending that States may sue the federal government only to protect their own “federal interests”—rights conferred by the Constitution or federal law—and not to challenge federal preemption).
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Who has the power to nullify a federal law?

This decision would have allowed each state's courts to decide for themselves whether federal actions were unconstitutional, effectively giving state courts the right to nullify federal law. In Martin v. Hunter's Lessee, 14 U.S. (1 Wheat.)
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Can state executive orders override the Constitution?

A: Typically no, but in extraordinary cases (such as staying an Executive Order impacting thousands of travelers and millions of people) it can be. Appeals from a federal trial court go to an U.S. Circuit Court in the federal circuit where the trial court that issued the order or decision sits.
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Which states tried to nullify federal laws?

There have been three prominent attempts by states at nullification in American history. First, Kentucky's attempt to nullify the Alien and Sedition Acts in 1798; second, South Carolina's attempt to nullify two federal tariff laws in 1832; and third, Arkansas's attempt to nullify Brown v.
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How can states pass laws that contradict federal law?

The Doctrine of Pre-emption and The Supremacy Clause

Basically, if a federal and state law contradict, then when you're in the state you can follow the state law, but the fed can decide to stop you.
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Can a state make a law that violates the Constitution?

State or local laws held to be preempted by federal law are void not because they contravene any provision of the Constitution, but rather because they conflict with a federal statute or treaty, and through operation of the Supremacy Clause.
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What is the 45th Amendment of the United States?

The full text of the amendment is: Section 1-In case of the removal of the President from office or of his death or resignation, the Vice President shall become President.
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What is our 10th amendment?

The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.
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What rights do states have over the federal government?

So long as their laws do not contradict national laws, state governments can prescribe policies on commerce, taxation, healthcare, education, and many other issues within their state. Notably, both the states and the federal government have the power to tax, make and enforce laws, charter banks, and borrow money.
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Do all states have to follow federal laws?

The Supremacy Clause is a clause within Article VI of the U.S. Constitution which dictates that federal law is the "supreme law of the land." This means that judges in every state must follow the Constitution, laws, and treaties of the federal government in matters which are directly or indirectly within the ...
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Does an executive order supersede state law?

Executive Orders also must be “valid” in order to preempt state law.
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Can the Supreme Court overturn federal law?

In this decision, the Chief Justice asserted that the Supreme Court's responsibility to overturn unconstitutional legislation was a necessary consequence of its sworn duty to uphold the Constitution.
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Can state law be more restrictive than federal law?

While states can give people more rights than federal law, states cannot be more restrictive than federal laws. State laws may not infringe on federal law, meaning that if a right is afforded to Washington State residents on a federal level, the state legislature may not infringe on those rights.
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Can states make their own laws?

State legislatures make the laws in each state. State courts can review these laws. If a court decides a law doesn't agree with the state's constitution, it can declare it invalid.
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Do states have to follow presidential executive orders?

State executive orders are usually based on existing constitutional or statutory powers of the governor and do not require any action by the state legislature to take effect.
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Which is more powerful an executive order or a law?

Executive orders are not legislation; they require no approval from Congress, and Congress cannot simply overturn them. Congress may pass legislation that might make it difficult, or even impossible, to carry out the order, such as removing funding.
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Can a governor's executive order be overturned?

The Governor shall terminate the state of emergency by proclamation when the emergency no longer exists, or when the threat of an emergency has passed. The state of emergency proclaimed by the Governor may be terminated at any time by joint resolution of the Legislative Assembly.
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How are laws overturned?

To repeal any element of an enacted law, Congress must pass a new law containing repeal language and the codified statute's location in the U.S. Code (including the title, chapter, part, section, paragraph and clause).
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What does the 11th Amendment mean in simple terms?

The Eleventh Amendment's text prohibits the federal courts from hearing certain lawsuits against states. The Amendment has also been interpreted to mean that state courts do not have to hear certain suits against the state, if those suits are based on federal law.
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What does Article 11 of the Constitution mean?

Article 11 protects your right to protest by holding meetings and demonstrations with other people. You also have the right to form and be part of a trade union, a political party or any another association or voluntary group.
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