Are BV and UTIs related?

Our study showed that women with BV have significantly increased risk of urinary tract infections, with an odds ratio of 13.75.
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Can a UTI lead to BV?

Both infections are likely the result of increased frequency of sexual intercourse; it is unlikely that BV causes UTI or vice versa. Thus, women with BV should be screened for UTI only if symptoms arise.
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Can BV cause urinary symptoms?

Women with BV also may have burning during urination or itching around the outside of the vagina, or both. However, nearly half of the women with clinical signs of BV report no symptoms.
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Does the same antibiotic treat BV and UTI?

Both UTIs and bacterial vaginosis are treatable with antibiotics, but different kinds are required. Standard UTI antibiotics will not rid a patient of G. vaginalis. The findings also may explain why some women experience recurrent UTIs after having sex.
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Why does my girlfriend keep getting UTIs?

Anatomy and/or genetics

Women are more prone to UTIs mostly because of their anatomy. A woman's urethra is shorter than a man's. Plus it is located near the openings of the vagina and anus, meaning there's more opportunity for bacteria from both those areas to spread—or be wiped—into the urethra.
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Yeast, BV and Non-antibiotic UTI Treatment: Dr. Tim Hlavinka on UTIs, Part 6



Does BV show up in urine test?

In some studies, vaginal swabs are not collected, and first-void urine (FVU) may be the only material from which BV can be diagnosed. In most settings, pregnant women are traditionally screened for glucose and leukocytes in urine, and thus urine would be easy to collect for BV studies.
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What antibiotics treat BV and UTI?

Treatment
  • Metronidazole (Flagyl, Metrogel-Vaginal, others). This medicine may be taken as a pill by mouth (orally). ...
  • Clindamycin (Cleocin, Clindesse, others). This medicine is available as a cream that you insert into your vagina. ...
  • Tinidazole (Tindamax). This medication is taken orally. ...
  • Secnidazole (Solosec).
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Can metronidazole treat UTI?

Ampicillin is effective, safe and well-tolerated therapy for UTI by G. vaginalis. In contrast oral metronidazole is effective but no safe and bad-tolerated therapy for the same condition.
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Why do I keep getting BV?

BV is a result of an imbalance of “good” and “harmful” bacteria in a vagina. Douching, not using condoms, and having new or multiple sex partners can upset the normal balance of vaginal bacteria, increasing your risk for getting BV.
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Can BV clear up on its own?

Bacterial vaginosis often clears up on its own. But in some women it doesn't go away on its own. And for many women it comes back after it has cleared up. Antibiotic treatment works for some women but not others.
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Should I tell my boyfriend I have BV?

When should I tell my partner? Male partners don't need to be treated for bacterial vaginosis (BV). If you have a female partner, she may have BV too. It's important to let her know so she can get treatment.
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Why wont my BV go away?

Around a third of women who take antibiotic treatment for bacterial vaginosis (BV) find that the problem recurs within the next two to three months. Some strains of BV organisms may have resistance to some antibiotics. You should return to your healthcare provider and describe the problems you are having.
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Why do I keep getting BV with the same partner?

If you're in a long-term relationship with the same partner you may be on the pill or not using barrier contraceptives – so sex is very likely to trigger your BV. Don't be tempted to use intimate washes, perfumes or sprays to mask the symptoms as these can affect your balance as well and actually make things worse.
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Can metronidazole treat UTI and BV?

Metronidazole is used to treat bacterial infections in different areas of the body. The extended-release tablets are used to treat women with vaginal infections (bacterial vaginosis). Metronidazole belongs to the class of medicines known as antibiotics.
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What is the strongest antibiotic for a UTI?

Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, nitrofurantoin, and fosfomycin are the most preferred antibiotics for treating a UTI.
...
Common doses:
  • Amoxicillin/clavulanate: 500 twice a day for 5 to 7 days.
  • Cefdinir: 300 mg twice a day for 5 to 7 days.
  • Cephalexin: 250 mg to 500 mg every 6 hours for 7 days.
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How long does it take for metronidazole to work for BV?

They will usually suggest that you use the seven-day course of metronidazole if you have not had this before. Another treatment which may be tried is using metronidazole gel twice a week for up to six months.
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Can I buy metronidazole over the counter?

Can you buy metronidazole tablets over the counter? No, you cannot buy metronidazole over the counter because you need a prescription to buy it.
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What can be mistaken for BV?

Often, BV can be mistaken for other conditions, such as yeast infections or sexually transmitted diseases, such as chlamydia. Often, BV (or STDs) do not have any symptoms at all, so it's imperative always to make a yearly gynecological appointment.
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How do you check if you have BV at home?

A person can test for BV using a home testing kit, which they can often purchase online or at a local pharmacy. Individuals should speak with their doctor if they receive a positive result from any at-home test.
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Does Monistat work for BV?

Unfortunately, there are no over-the-counter products like Monistat that will do the trick. (Monistat is a treatment for yeast infections—it won't do anything to stop the itching and clear up your condition if what you really have is BV.)
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Can sperm cause BV?

The interaction between semen and vaginal discharge can increase your risk of getting BV. Keep it natural. Avoid douching or using scented products on your vulva or in your vagina. These can throw off your vaginal pH, making you more vulnerable to BV.
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Why does my partner throw off my pH balance?

Unprotected penetrative sex with a man changes the pH of your vagina because semen has a pH of between 7.1 and 8. During sex, the pH of your vagina rises in order to create a more alkaline environment to protect the sperm and encourage fertilization. This can also encourage the growth of certain bacteria.
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Can probiotics make BV worse?

Conclusions: Although the results of different studies are controversial, most studies have been in favor of the probiotics in the prevention or treatment of BV, and no adverse effects have been reported.
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What foods to avoid when you have BV?

"Foods that are processed, such as packaged sweets, popcorn, smoked meats, dairy, and dried fruits, can affect your immune system, and if your immune system is oppressed by your nutrition, this can cause bacteria to populate the area, causing itching, infections, including bacterial vaginosis," says Dr. Posina.
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What is the best probiotic for BV?

Which probiotics are best for BV?
  • Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1® and Lactobacillus reuteri RC-14. ®
  • Lactobacillus paracasei F-19. ®
  • Lactobacillus brevis CD2®, Lactobacillus salivarius FV2®, and Lactobacillus plantarum FV9. ®
  • Lactobacillus acidophilus LA-14® and Lactobacillus rhamnosus HN001.
  • Lactobacillus crispatus CTV-05.
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