Why is MS called the snowflake disease?

The snowflake analogy describes how no two cases of Parkinson's are the same. In her column “Disabled to Enabled,” Jessie Ace discusses this, stating that, “MS is sometimes called 'the snowflake disease' because each case is unique.”
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Why is multiple sclerosis called a snowflake disease?

Multiple sclerosis is what we call a snowflake disease; there is no typical patient as the disease and it's processes manifest differently in each individual.
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What is the true cause of MS?

The cause of multiple sclerosis is unknown. It's considered an autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system attacks its own tissues. In the case of MS , this immune system malfunction destroys the fatty substance that coats and protects nerve fibers in the brain and spinal cord (myelin).
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What is MS disease life expectancy?

Survival and all-cause mortality analyses

Median life expectancy for all patients with MS was 74.7 years, compared with 81.8 years in the general population (figure 1A). Median survival from disease onset of MS was 40.6 years compared with 54.6 years in the general population (figure 1B).
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What disease is worse than MS?

Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is an autoimmune disease that primarily affects the central nervous system. The autoimmune disease means the body attacks its own cells and gives rise to symptoms. Symptoms of NMO are usually severe than multiple sclerosis (MS). The individual episodes in NMO are more serious compared to MS.
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Delaying disease progression in multiple sclerosis



What is the sister disease to MS?

Neuromyelitis optica, also called NMO or Devic's disease, is a rare yet severe demyelinating autoimmune inflammatory process affecting the central nervous system. It specifically affects the myelin, which is the insulation around the nerves.
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Is MS or lupus worse?

Yet there are differences as well. In general, lupus does more generalized damage to your body than MS, which primarily damages the nervous system.
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Can MS go into remission forever?

A remission can last for weeks, months, or, in some cases, years. But remission doesn't mean you no longer have MS. MS medications can help reduce the chances of developing new symptoms, but you still have MS. Symptoms will likely return at some point.
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What are the 4 stages of MS?

Four disease courses have been identified in multiple sclerosis: clinically isolated syndrome (CIS), relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS), primary progressive MS (PPMS), and secondary progressive MS (SPMS).
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Can I drink alcohol with multiple sclerosis?

Alcohol's Effect on MS Symptoms

Even one drink can make issues like unsteadiness worse. “If you have a lot of trouble with balance, thinking, or memory symptoms from MS, it may be better to avoid alcohol altogether,” says Graves. Alcohol can also lead to sleep problems and worsen bladder symptoms.
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Are you born with MS or does it develop?

Genetic Factors

MS is not an inherited disease, meaning it is not a disease that is passed down from generation to generation. However, in MS there is genetic risk that may be inherited. In the general population, the risk of developing MS is about 1 in 750 - 1000.
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Who is most likely to get MS?

According to the National Multiple Sclerosis Society, four times as many women have MS as men, and more and more women are developing it.
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Is MS inherited from mother or father?

MS is not directly inherited from parent to child. There's no single gene that causes it. Over 200 genes might affect your chances of getting MS.
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What are usually the first signs of MS?

Common early signs of multiple sclerosis (MS) include:
  • vision problems.
  • tingling and numbness.
  • pains and spasms.
  • weakness or fatigue.
  • balance problems or dizziness.
  • bladder issues.
  • sexual dysfunction.
  • cognitive problems.
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What is Snowflake disease?

Often referred to as "the snowflake disease," myasthenia gravis, or MG, affects each person differently and likewise, treatment must be individuallized. Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disease characterized by muscle weakness of the voluntary muscles. The more these muscles are used, the more they weaken.
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Is sneezing a symptom of MS?

In a similar study for measuring en- vironmental sensitivities in autoimmune diseases (AID) 'inclusive MS', sneezing was given as the first symptom in approximately 90% of cases [13]. In some MS studies, occasional sneezing has been re- ported after exposure to therapies.
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Does MS qualify for disability?

The Social Security Administration (SSA) recognizes MS as a chronic illness or “impairment” that can cause disability severe enough to prevent an individual from working.
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Is MS a terminal illness?

MS itself is rarely fatal, but complications may arise from severe MS, such as chest or bladder infections, or swallowing difficulties. The average life expectancy for people with MS is around 5 to 10 years lower than average, and this gap appears to be getting smaller all the time.
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What is MS hug?

The 'MS hug' is an MS symptom where you feel pain or tightness around the chest or stomach area. It's not dangerous, but it can be frightening, especially if you haven't come across it before.
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Can Covid cause MS?

Indeed, some studies show that viral respiratory tract infections may be linked to most of the exacerbations of MS (Marrodan et al., 2019). If we focus on the coronavirus (CoV) family, there is clear evidence of its neurotropic character.
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What can trigger MS flare ups?

What Causes an MS Flare-Up?
  • Stress.
  • Fatigue.
  • Heat.
  • Infections.
  • Diet.
  • Medications.
  • Smoking.
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How many lesions is alot for MS?

According to the team, patients with a combination of more than 13 lesions, with a maximal lesion diameter greater than 0.75 cm, and lesions perpendicular to the corpus callosum, had a 19 times greater chance of progressing to MS during the following year.
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Are MS and Parkinson's related?

Some people have MS and Parkinson's. Research suggests that the damage that MS causes to your brain can lead some people to develop Parkinson's later on. If you have MS, your immune system triggers ongoing inflammation. This can create lesions in your brain that cause Parkinson's disease.
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What diseases are similar to MS?

8 Conditions That Mimic Multiple Sclerosis
  • Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Like MS, SLE is a disease of the immune system. ...
  • Sarcoidosis. Sarcoidosis is a disease that is usually occurs during young adulthood. ...
  • Myasthenia Gravis. ...
  • HTLV-1. ...
  • Syphilis. ...
  • Lyme Disease. ...
  • Vitamin B12 Deficiency. ...
  • Blood Vessel Problems.
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What does MS pain feel like?

Neuropathic pain happens from “short circuiting” of the nerves that carry signals from the brain to the body because of damage from MS. These pain sensations feel like burning, stabbing, sharp and squeezing sensations. In MS you can experience acute neuropathic pain and chronic neuropathic pain.
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