What is borderline schizophrenia?

Abstract. Borderline schizophrenia is held to be a valid entity that should be included in the DSM-III. It is a chronic illness that may be associated with many other symptoms but is best characterized by perceptual-cognitive abnormalities. It has a familial distribution and a genetic relationship with schizophrenia.
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What are the symptoms of borderline schizophrenia?

Symptoms of Borderline Schizophrenia
  • Delusions.
  • Hallucinations.
  • Disorganized speech.
  • Grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior.
  • Negative symptoms (i.e. diminished emotional expression)
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Is there such a thing as mild schizophrenia?

Residual schizophrenia is the mildest form of schizophrenia characteristic when positive symptoms of paranoid schizophrenia (hallucinations, delusional thinking) are not actively displayed in a patient although they will still be displaying negative symptoms (no expression of emotions, strange speech).
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What is borderline schizoaffective disorder?

Schizoaffective disorder is a diagnosis characterized by the simultaneous presence of both the mood disorder characteristic of bipolar disorder and the psychotic thought problems characteristic of Schizophrenia.
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What does mild schizophrenia look like?

You could have: Hallucinations: Seeing or hearing things that aren't there. Delusions: Mistaken but firmly held beliefs that are easy to prove wrong, like thinking you have superpowers, are a famous person, or people are out to get you. Disorganized speech: Using words and sentences that don't make sense to others.
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Borderline Personality Disorder with Psychosis | Comorbidity or Part of Borderline?



What can trigger schizophrenia?

Some people may be prone to schizophrenia, and a stressful or emotional life event might trigger a psychotic episode.
...
The main psychological triggers of schizophrenia are stressful life events, such as:
  • bereavement.
  • losing your job or home.
  • divorce.
  • the end of a relationship.
  • physical, sexual or emotional abuse.
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What are early warning signs of schizophrenia?

The most common early warning signs include:
  • Depression, social withdrawal.
  • Hostility or suspiciousness, extreme reaction to criticism.
  • Deterioration of personal hygiene.
  • Flat, expressionless gaze.
  • Inability to cry or express joy or inappropriate laughter or crying.
  • Oversleeping or insomnia; forgetful, unable to concentrate.
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Can BPD be mistaken for schizophrenia?

Although borderline personality disorder (BPD) and schizophrenia (SZ) are notably different mental disorders, they share problems in social cognition—or understanding the feelings, intentions and thoughts of other people.
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Is schizophrenia or BPD worse?

(4) Patients with schizophrenia presented significantly worse overall cognitive performance than patients with BPD and healthy controls. Borderline personality disorder is currently the most commonly diagnosed personality disorder [57,9,60].
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Are borderlines delusional?

Delusions have a prevalence of 26% in patients with borderline personality disorder. Hallucinations and delusions are frequently intermittent or even persistent.
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What can mimic schizophrenia?

A few disorders have some of the same symptoms as schizophrenia (schizophrenia spectrum disorders), including:
  • Schizotypal personality disorder. ...
  • Schizoid personality disorder. ...
  • Delusional disorder. ...
  • Schizoaffective disorder. ...
  • Schizophreniform disorder.
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What are the three stages of schizophrenia?

The phases of schizophrenia include:
  • Prodromal. This early stage is often not recognized until after the illness has progressed.
  • Active. Also known as acute schizophrenia, this phase is the most visible. ...
  • Residual.
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What are positive signs of schizophrenia?

positive symptoms – any change in behaviour or thoughts, such as hallucinations or delusions. negative symptoms – where people appear to withdraw from the world around then, take no interest in everyday social interactions, and often appear emotionless and flat.
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Is BPD a psychotic disorder?

The BPD diagnosis only entered the International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems in 1992 in the 10th edition (ICD-10) [7] as the borderline subtype of emotionally unstable personality disorder and has never included psychotic experiences.
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Is Bipolar different from schizophrenia?

Bipolar disorder and schizophrenia are psychiatric conditions that have some common traits, but also key differences. Bipolar disorder causes shifts in mood, energy levels, and thinking. Schizophrenia causes a person to appear to lose touch with reality.
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How can you tell if someone has borderline personality disorder?

Signs and symptoms
  • Fear of abandonment. People with BPD are often terrified of being abandoned or left alone. ...
  • Unstable relationships. ...
  • Unclear or shifting self-image. ...
  • Impulsive, self-destructive behaviors. ...
  • Self-harm. ...
  • Extreme emotional swings. ...
  • Chronic feelings of emptiness. ...
  • Explosive anger.
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What is the most misdiagnosed mental illness?

Depression was found to be the most likely misdiagnosed mental disorder instead of bipolar disorder and bipolar disorder was most likely misdiagnosed with depressive disorders [24, 25].
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Are borderlines aware of their behavior?

People with borderline personality disorders are aware of their behaviors and the consequences of them and often act in increasingly erratic ways as a self-fulfilling prophecy to their abandonment fears.
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Can you hear voices with BPD?

Between 50% and 90% of patients with BPD report hearing voices that other people do not hear (Yee et al., 2005; Kingdon et al., 2010). Importantly, such auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH) are a risk factor for suicide plans, attempts, and hospitalization (Miller et al., 1993; Zonnenberg et al., 2016).
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What does BPD paranoia look like?

Paranoia as a Symptom of BPD

Under the influence of non-delusional paranoia, people with BPD may see signs and symbols of hostile intent everywhere. They may detect hidden meanings in speech, body language, casual glances, and other behaviors that would seem non-threatening or perfectly benign to anyone else.
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Is borderline personality disorder psychotic or neurotic?

Today, the term “neurosis” isn't used as a diagnosis, and BPD is not considered a disorder falling under the category of psychosis. BPD officially became a personality disorder in 1980 in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders III (DSM III).
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What are the 5 symptoms of schizophrenia?

Symptoms
  • Delusions. These are false beliefs that are not based in reality. ...
  • Hallucinations. These usually involve seeing or hearing things that don't exist. ...
  • Disorganized thinking (speech). Disorganized thinking is inferred from disorganized speech. ...
  • Extremely disorganized or abnormal motor behavior. ...
  • Negative symptoms.
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What are the 5 types of schizophrenia?

The previous version, the DSM-IV, described the following five types of schizophrenia:
  • paranoid type.
  • disorganized type.
  • catatonic type.
  • undifferentiated type.
  • residual type.
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At what age does schizophrenia typically first appear?

In most people with schizophrenia, symptoms generally start in the mid- to late 20s, though it can start later, up to the mid-30s. Schizophrenia is considered early onset when it starts before the age of 18. Onset of schizophrenia in children younger than age 13 is extremely rare.
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What are five 5 possible causes of schizophrenia?

It can also help you understand what — if anything — can be done to prevent this lifelong disorder.
  • Genetics. One of the most significant risk factors for schizophrenia may be genes. ...
  • Structural changes in the brain. ...
  • Chemical changes in the brain. ...
  • Pregnancy or birth complications. ...
  • Childhood trauma. ...
  • Previous drug use.
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