What does a cross with 4 dots around it mean?

It's a "reference mark" often used to denote a footnote or reference.
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What does cross with 4 dots mean?

A Quincunx (pronounced – kwin-kunks) is a geometric pattern with five dots arranged in the shape of a cross. Four of these dots are situated in the corners to form a square or rectangle, and the fifth dot is placed in the middle. From ancient times, the Quincunx has symbolized an orderly and organized universe.
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Do Catholics wear Jerusalem crosses?

The Jerusalem Cross (or Crusaders' Cross)

It is mostly but not only to be encountered as a symbol of Catholic institutions. The cross of Jerusalem became the symbol of pilgrims and is sold as jewelry in many souvenir shops.
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What does the rounded cross mean?

Coptic Ankh

This version of the cross has its roots in Ancient Egyptian religious practice, which used the ankh, a flared T-shaped symbol with an almost oval shape at the top, which forms the hieroglyph for "breath of life." It signifies both earthly existence and the afterlife.
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What does the Greek cross mean?

The symbol is simply the Greek letters chi (X) and rho (P) signifying the first two letters of the Greek word for Christ; "χριστός". This was among the very first signs adopted by early followers during a time where they were persecuted by the Romans.
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17 Types of Crosses



What does a Celtic Cross look like?

The Celtic Cross is basically a Latin cross with a circle of light, or a halo intersecting it. This cross also known as the Irish cross or the cross of Iona is a famous Christian symbol that has its roots in paganism.
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What does a Orthodox cross look like?

The Russian Orthodox cross has three horizontal crossbeams, with the lowest one slanted downwards. Nowadays it is a symbol of the Russian Orthodox Church and a distinctive feature of the cultural landscape of Russia. Other names for the symbol include the Russian cross, and Slavonic or Suppedaneum cross.
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What type of cross is Catholic?

The Latin cross is the Catholic cross symbol and is the most recognizable out of all the types of crosses. All Catholic churches have either a sculpture of Jesus on the cross, images of a saint, or a picture of the cross overlooking the building.
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What does a Latin cross look like?

A Latin cross or crux immissa is a type of cross in which the vertical beam sticks above the crossbeam, with the three upper arms either equally long or with the vertical topmost arm shorter than the two horizontal arms, and always with a much longer bottom arm.
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Is the Celtic Cross a pagan symbol?

Found throughout Ireland and Scotland, Celtic crosses predate Christianity and were first used by pagans in the worship of the sun. In pagan times, the Celtic cross was known as a Sun Cross or Sun Wheel and was a symbol of Odin, the Norse god. The circle in the cross is now widely known to represent the sun.
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Is it OK for a Catholic to wear a cross?

Britain's most senior Catholic cleric has called on Christians to wear a cross every day as "a symbol of their beliefs" and to combat the marginalisation of religion in modern society.
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What is the difference between crucifix and cross?

Both the cross and the crucifix are sacred Christian symbols used by the faithful for decoration as well to show their devotion to Jesus. A cross is just a T-shaped symbol whereas a crucifix is a cross with the sacred body of Jesus depicted over it.
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Why do Catholics wear a cross around their neck?

For the most part, wearing a cross pendant has something to do with one's faith as a Christian or a Roman Catholic: it serves as a visible symbol of one's belief in the redemption of man won by Christ's sacrifice on the cross and one of hope in life everlasting.
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What does 4 dots on your hand mean?

Also known as the quincunx, the four dots on the outside represent four walls, with the fifth on the inside representing the prisoner. This tattoo can be found internationally, among both American and European inmates. The dots are typically found on an inmate's hand, between the thumb and forefinger.
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What does a cross with 3 dots above it mean?

Chicano Symbols

The Pachuco cross is a tattoo with three dots above a cross. The three dots mean mi vida loca (my crazy life) and the cross is a symbol of god. This tattoo is both religious and represents gang affiliation, often done by the stick and poke technique.
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What does the Orthodox cross symbolize?

The slanted line reminds us of the two thieves on both sides of the cross. One of them to the right of Christ ascended to Heaven, while the other one sank to Hell. Thus bottom bar of the cross is like the scale of justice and its points show the way to the Hell and Heaven.
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What is a Byzantine cross?

Processional Cross ca.

Elaborately decorated crosses were widely used in religious, military, and imperial processions during the Middle Byzantine era. Often, as here, inscriptions in Greek identify the holy figures depicted in portrait busts. On the front of this cross, the central medallion contains a bust of Christ.
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What's a Greek cross called?

cross: the crux quadrata, or Greek cross, with four equal arms; the crux immissa, or Latin cross, whose base stem is longer than the other three arms; the crux commissa, in the form of the Greek letter tau, sometimes called St.
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What does a Gothic cross symbolize?

For example, an inverted cross is believed to represent death. Other meanings for Gothic crosses include: Upside down cross can be a symbol of the wearer's rejection of Jesus and the sacrifice he made on the cross. Celtic crosses represent everlasting life.
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Why a crucifix and not a cross?

A crucifix (from Latin cruci fixus meaning "(one) fixed to a cross") is an image of Jesus on the cross, as distinct from a bare cross. The representation of Jesus himself on the cross is referred to in English as the corpus (Latin for "body").
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What's the meaning of the Celtic Cross?

The Celtic Cross' construction features a traditional cross accentuated with a circle around the intersection of the arms and stem. Subject to many different interpretations, the Celtic Cross is said to be a representation of knowledge, strength and compassion to manage life's ups and downs.
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What does a black cross symbolize?

Black Cross (Germany), military emblem of Prussia and Germany, derived from the cross used by the Teutonic order. Anarchist Black Cross, an anarchist support organization. Black Cross Navigation and Trading Company, the successor of the Black Star Line.
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What the difference between Orthodox and Catholic?

The Catholic Church believes the pope to be infallible in matters of doctrine. Orthodox believers reject the infallibility of the pope and consider their own patriarchs, too, as human and thus subject to error. In this way, they are similar to Protestants, who also reject any notion of papal primacy.
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Where do you hang a crucifix in your home?

Many Catholic homes display the crucifix in a main area, especially over a door. Hanging the crucifix in a spot where it is visible either when people enter or leave the home is a good thing to do. The symbol of Christ's body on the cross will serve as a daily reminder to pray and to thank God for his mercies.
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What religion has a double cross?

The Patriarchal cross is a variant of the Christian cross, the universal religious symbol of Christianity. Similar to the familiar Latin cross, the Patriarchal cross possesses a smaller crossbar placed above the main one, so that both crossbars are near the top.
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