What are the facial characteristics that occur with Down syndrome?

Some common characteristics present in people with the disorder include distinctive facial features, such as slanting eyes, small chin, round face, flat nasal bridge, Brushfield spots in the iris, abnormal outer ears, and flattened nose.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on ncbi.nlm.nih.gov


Does Down syndrome affect facial features?

Some common physical features of Down syndrome include: A flattened face, especially the bridge of the nose. Almond-shaped eyes that slant up. A short neck.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on cdc.gov


What facial features describe Down syndrome?

People with Down syndrome often have a characteristic facial appearance that includes a flattened appearance to the face, outside corners of the eyes that point upward (upslanting palpebral fissures ), small ears, a short neck , and a tongue that tends to stick out of the mouth.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on medlineplus.gov


What are 5 characteristics of Down syndrome?

The characteristics of Down syndrome include low muscle tone, short stature, a flat nasal bridge, and a protruding tongue. People with Down syndrome have a higher risk of some conditions, including Alzheimer's disease and epilepsy.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on medicalnewstoday.com


Which cranial facial findings are typical for Down syndrome?

Among the Down's syndrome group several craniofacial manifestations were observed including brachycephaly, depressed nose, slanting of the eyes, epicanthic folds and strabismus. Oral manifestations included incompetent lips, macroglossia, fissured tongue and a high arched narrow palate.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on sciencedirect.com


Down Syndrome – Genetics | Lecturio



Do Down syndrome babies have thick necks?

Your health care provider uses abdominal ultrasound (not vaginal) to measure the nuchal fold. All unborn babies have some fluid at the back of their neck. In a baby with Down syndrome or other genetic disorders, there is more fluid than normal. This makes the space look thicker.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on medlineplus.gov


Why do Down syndrome people have small ears?

Children with Down syndrome often have eating and drinking difficulties due to a low muscle tone — which can also affect their face. Many of them also have a smaller mouth, larger tongue, or a higher palate. All of these conditions can make coordinating spoon to mouth movements frustrating.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on sonashomehealth.com


Which physical characteristic is most indicative of an individual with Down syndrome?

Down syndrome is usually identified at birth by the presence of certain physical traits: low muscle tone, a single deep crease across the palm of the hand, a slightly flattened facial profile and an upward slant to the eyes.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on ndss.org


Which of the following oral features are frequently associated with Down syndrome?

People with Down syndrome may have large tongues or they may have an average size tongue and a small upper jaw that makes their tongue too large for their mouth. It is also common for people with Down syndrome to have grooves and fissures on their tongues.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on ndss.org


Why do people with Down syndrome look different?

Why do people with Down syndrome look the same? They have an extra chromosome or part of an extra chromosome. Researchers believe that this extra genetic material affects growth of the maxilla (part of the skull) and the bone, cartilage, and connective tissue in the head, known as the cranial neural crest.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on verywellhealth.com


What are the facial features?

For example, dimensions can be mapped to the following facial characteristics: eye size, eye spacing, nose length, nose width, mouth curvature, mouth width, mouth openness, pupil size, eyebrow slant, eye eccentricity, and head eccentricity. Figure 2.17.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on sciencedirect.com


Why do Down syndrome have slanted eyes?

Slanting and a fold of skin (epicanthal fold) are normal in people of Asian descent. Abnormal slanting of the eye may occur with some genetic disorders and syndromes. The most common of these is Down syndrome. People with Down syndrome often also have an epicanthal fold in the inner corner of the eye.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on medlineplus.gov


Can you see Down syndrome characteristics in face on ultrasound?

Since many characteristics of Down syndrome are visible, it's possible to pick up on some of them in an ultrasound before a baby is born. While imaging tests can help indicate the possibility of Down syndrome, they cannot confirm it.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on verywellhealth.com


Why do Down syndrome stick out tongue?

Some babies have decreased muscle tone. Since the tongue is a muscle, and is controlled by other muscles in the mouth, decreased muscle tone can cause the tongue to stick out more than usual. Several conditions may cause decreased muscle tone, such as Down syndrome, DiGeorge syndrome, and cerebral palsy.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on healthline.com


What are the physical characteristics of a child with Down syndrome?

Short neck, with excess skin at the back of the neck. Flattened facial profile and nose. Small head, ears, and mouth. Upward slanting eyes, often with a skin fold that comes out from the upper eyelid and covers the inner corner of the eye.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on nichd.nih.gov


Do Down syndrome babies have flat heads?

Diagnosis of Down's Syndrome

Symptoms present at birth include: Hypotonia (floppiness, feeling limp when held, displaying little or no control over the neck muscles, inability to place weight on leg or shoulder muscles) Below-average weight and length. A flat back of the head.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on news-medical.net


Why do people with Down syndrome have crooked teeth?

MALOCCLUSION is found in most people with Down syndrome because of the delayed eruption of permanent teeth and the underdevelopment of the maxilla. A smaller maxilla contributes to an open bite, leading to poor positioning of teeth and increasing the likelihood of periodontal disease and dental caries.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on nidcr.nih.gov


What are 4 common congenital anomalies of a child with Down syndrome?

Fourteen (2%) of the cases with DS had an obstructive anomaly of the renal pelvis, including hydronephrosis. The other most common anomalies associated with cases with DS were syndactyly, club foot, polydactyly, limb reduction, cataract, hydrocephaly, cleft palate, hypospadias and diaphragmatic hernia.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov


What do adults with Down syndrome struggle with?

As adults with Down syndrome grow older, there is increased risk of experiencing certain common mental health disorders like depression, anxiety, obsessive compulsive disorder and behavioral disturbances. A sudden or abrupt change in mood or behavior patterns warrants further investigation.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on ndss.org


Do babies with Down syndrome have big heads?

Height and weight — Babies with Down syndrome are usually smaller than other babies, and they have smaller heads. They may also grow more slowly and may never reach the same heights that typical children do.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on uptodate.com


Can a child have Down syndrome and not look like it?

Some of the children with Mosaic Down syndrome that we know do not actually look as if they have Down syndrome - the usual physical features are not obvious. This raises some important and difficult social issues and identity issues for both parents and children, which parents have discussed with us.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on library.down-syndrome.org


Does Down syndrome affect your height?

Short stature is a cardinal sign of Down's syndrome. Complicating disorders, such as coeliac disease, hypothyroidism, and growth hormone deficiency may aggravate the growth retardation. For detection of additional growth deviation the use of growth charts specific for children with DS are necessary.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on adc.bmj.com


Do people with Down syndrome struggle with weight?

Overweight: Excessive weight gain is a problem for many older children and adults with Down Syndrome.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on indi.ie


Does Down syndrome affect appetite?

Leptin is a hormone that contributes to appetite regulation and satiety. There is some data that show that individuals with Down syndrome have increased leptin levels which correlates with higher rates of obesity.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on adscresources.advocatehealth.com


Do all Down syndrome babies have slanted eyes?

An infant with down syndrome will commonly have eyes that slant upward, oftentimes with a fold of skin from the upper eyelid that covers one of the inner corners of the eye. This sign is more obvious than Brushfield spots but can be discerned in much the same way by looking into an infant's eyes.
Takedown request   |   View complete answer on ascendrehabinc.com
Previous question
What does bloody sod mean?
Next question
Which country has no tree?