What are the 7 types of OCD?

Common Types of OCD
  • Aggressive or sexual thoughts. ...
  • Harm to loved ones. ...
  • Germs and contamination. ...
  • Doubt and incompleteness. ...
  • Sin, religion, and morality. ...
  • Order and symmetry. ...
  • Self-control.
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What is the most common OCD type?

1. Organization. Possibly the most recognizable form of OCD, this type involves obsessions about things being in precisely the right place or symmetrical.
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What is the root cause of OCD?

Experts aren't sure of the exact cause of OCD. Genetics, brain abnormalities, and the environment are thought to play a role. It often starts in the teens or early adulthood. But, it can also start in childhood.
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What are 5 of the main symptoms of OCD?

Common types of compulsive behaviour in people with OCD include:
  • cleaning and hand washing.
  • checking – such as checking doors are locked or that the gas is off.
  • counting.
  • ordering and arranging.
  • hoarding.
  • asking for reassurance.
  • repeating words in their head.
  • thinking "neutralising" thoughts to counter the obsessive thoughts.
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What are the 4 different types of OCD?

What Are the Different Types of OCD?
  • Cleaning/contamination OCD. People who have a cleaning or contamination OCD tend to focus on fear or intense feelings of discomfort that results from contamination or uncleanliness. ...
  • Order/symmetry or counting compulsions OCD. ...
  • Harm OCD. ...
  • Hoarding OCD.
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4 Types of OCD



What are some OCD behaviors?

Common compulsive behaviors in OCD include:

Repeatedly checking in on loved ones to make sure they're safe. Counting, tapping, repeating certain words, or doing other senseless things to reduce anxiety. Spending a lot of time washing or cleaning. Ordering or arranging things “just so”.
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What is the best medication for OCD?

Which medication works best for OCD? SSRIs, especially when combined with CBT, work best in lessening OCD symptoms. The American Psychiatric Association suggests switching to a different SSRI if the one you're using isn't helping. TCAs such as clomipramine may be used if SSRIs do not help improve OCD.
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What are warning signs of OCD?

Key warning signs of OCD include:
  • excessively seeking reassurance.
  • resisting change.
  • spending too much time completing things, getting dressed or eating a meal (longer than would be expected for the child's age)
  • redoing tasks.
  • refusing to touch objects with bare hands.
  • excessively washing hands, body and so on.
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Do people with OCD have emotional problems?

Although most patients with OCD respond to treatment, some patients continue to experience symptoms. Sometimes people with OCD also have other mental disorders, such as anxiety, depression, and body dysmorphic disorder, a disorder in which someone mistakenly believes that a part of their body is abnormal.
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What is severe OCD?

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic mental health condition in which uncontrollable obsessions lead to compulsive behaviors. When this condition becomes severe, it can interfere with relationships and responsibilities and significantly reduce quality of life. It can be debilitating.
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Can OCD damage your brain?

Unfortunately, obsessive-compulsive disorder diminishes the amount of grey matter in the brain, making people with OCD less able to control their impulses.
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What kind of trauma causes OCD?

Not a few patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) have experienced events that affected the onset. The onset of OCD is not limited to the original meaning of trauma; rather, traumatic experiences such as unexpected exposure to contaminants or various stressful life events often cause the onset of OCD.
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Does OCD show up on a brain scan?

OCD was one of the first psychiatric disorders in brain scans showed evidence of abnormal brain activity in specific regions.
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What are examples of intrusive thoughts?

A few common examples of unwanted intrusive thoughts include:
  • 1) The thought of hurting a baby or child. ...
  • 2) Thoughts of doing something violent or illegal. ...
  • 3) Thoughts that cause doubt. ...
  • 4) Unexpected reminders about painful past events. ...
  • 5) Worries about catching germs or a serious illness.
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Are you born with OCD?

There are numerous things that can cause OCD, including genetics, your surroundings and things that can randomly happen in everyday life. If a close relative has OCD, studies have shown there could be a series of genes that you inherit, making OCD partially genetic.
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What does mild OCD look like?

In the cases of mild OCD, the intrusive thoughts are not time-consuming in a significant way (at least, at first glance). Or maybe, even though the person is troubled by the thoughts, they do not notably impair his or her daily functioning.
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What is it like to live with OCD?

According to the International OCD Foundation, people who have obsessive thoughts may fixate on religion, violence, sexuality, germs, perfectionism, losing control and more. These thoughts are often disturbing and out of the ordinary for the person experiencing them.
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Who is most at risk for OCD?

OCD is most commonly triggered in older teens or young adults. Studies indicate that late adolescence is a period of increased vulnerability for the development of OCD. Boys are more likely to experience the onset of OCD prior to puberty and those who have a family member with OCD or Tourette Syndrome are most at risk.
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At what age does OCD present?

OCD usually begins before age 25 years and often in childhood or adolescence. In individuals seeking treatment, the mean age of onset appears to be somewhat earlier in men than women.
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What happens when OCD is not treated?

Left untreated, OCD can lead to other severe mental health conditions, such as anxiety and panic attacks, and depression. Untreated mental health conditions are also a significant source of drug and alcohol addiction. People will often turn to drugs or alcohol to cope with the distress of an untreated mental disorder.
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How can I stop my OCD thoughts?

6 Best Strategies to Combat Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
  1. Practice mindfulness to manage stress. Two key characteristics of OCD are high anxiety and the presence of intrusive thoughts. ...
  2. Get plenty of exercise. ...
  3. Sleep well and enough. ...
  4. Avoid nicotine and alcohol. ...
  5. Reach out to family and friends. ...
  6. Find an ERP therapist.
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Does OCD ever go away?

Obsessive-compulsive symptoms generally wax and wane over time. Because of this, many individuals diagnosed with OCD may suspect that their OCD comes and goes or even goes away—only to return. However, as mentioned above, obsessive-compulsive traits never truly go away. Instead, they require ongoing management.
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How do you stop obsessive thoughts?

Tips for addressing ruminating thoughts
  1. Distract yourself. When you realize you're starting to ruminate, finding a distraction can break your thought cycle. ...
  2. Plan to take action. ...
  3. Take action. ...
  4. Question your thoughts. ...
  5. Readjust your life's goals. ...
  6. Work on enhancing your self-esteem. ...
  7. Try meditation. ...
  8. Understand your triggers.
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What mental illness is similar to OCD?

Obsessive-Compulsive and related disorders include obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), body dysmorphic disorder, hoarding disorder, trichotillomania (hair-pulling disorder), and excoriation (skin-picking) disorder.
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Is OCD a mental illness or neurological disorder?

While OCD was once classified as an anxiety disorder — and patients are often anxious about their behavior — it's now seen as a separate mental illness.
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