What are the 5 injection sites?

IM injections are administered in five potential sites: deltoid (commonly used for adult vaccinations), dorsogluteal, ventrogluteal, rectus femoris, and vastus lateralis3,10,11 (Figure 1).
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What are the 5 types of injections?

What are the different types of injections?
  • Intravenous (IV) injections. An IV injection is the fastest way to inject a medication and involves using a syringe to inject a medication directly into a vein. ...
  • Intramuscular (IM) injections. ...
  • Subcutaneous (SC) injections. ...
  • Intradermal (ID) injections.
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What are the main injection sites?

Intramuscular injection sites
  • Deltoid muscle of the arm. The deltoid muscle is the site most typically used for vaccines. ...
  • Vastus lateralis muscle of the thigh. ...
  • Ventrogluteal muscle of the hip. ...
  • Dorsogluteal muscles of the buttocks.
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What are the 4 injection sites?

Summary. There are four sites on your body that can be used to give yourself an intramuscular injection. These include the upper arm, thigh, hip, and buttocks.
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How many types of injection sites are there?

Learn about the 4 types of injection: intradermal, subcutaneous, intravenous and intramuscular injections, and what they are used for in Singapore.
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HOW TO GIVE IM INJECTIONS | sites, considerations, nursing care for nurses



What are the 3 types of injections?

The three main routes are intradermal (ID) injection, subcutaneous (SC) injection and intramuscular (IM) injection. Each type targets a different skin layer: Subcutaneous injections are administered in the fat layer, underneath the skin. Intramuscular injections are delivered into the muscle.
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What are the 8 routes of drug administration?

Techniques involved in each route of medication administration are different, and some of the important points are summarized as follows:
  • Intravenous Route. ...
  • Intramuscular Route. ...
  • Subcutaneous Route. ...
  • Rectal Route. ...
  • Vaginal Route. ...
  • Inhaled Route.
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Where is injection given?

Some medicines need to be given into a muscle to work correctly. An IM injection is a shot of medicine given into a muscle (intramuscular).
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What injection is given in the stomach?

A subcutaneous (say "sub-kyoo-TAY-nee-us") shot is an injection of medicine under the skin, but not in a muscle. Some medicines, such as insulin or the blood-thinner enoxaparin (Lovenox), are injected only under the skin. This type of shot is usually given in the belly or the thigh.
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What is Z track method?

THE Z-TRACK METHOD of I.M. injection prevents leakage of irritating and discoloring medications (such as iron dextran) into the subcutaneous tissue. It also may be used in elderly patients who have decreased muscle mass. Lateral displacement of the skin during the injection helps seal the drug in the muscle.
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Why injection is given in arm?

Infectious disease outbreaks, as in flu season or amid epidemics like COVID-19, require our public health system to vaccinate as many people as possible in a short time. For these reasons, a shot in the arm is preferred simply because the upper arm is easily accessible.
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What are the subcutaneous injection sites?

The most common sites to administer a subcutaneous injection include:
  • Abdomen (at or under the level of the belly button, about 2 inches away from the navel)
  • Thigh (front of the thigh or inner thighs)
  • Arm (the back or side of the upper arm with sufficient subcutaneous fatty tissue)
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Why injection is given in buttocks?

The buttocks is composed of variable amounts of fat over the underlying muscle. In the presence of a large amount of fat, it is probable that some injections will be injected into a subcutaneous location. Subcutaneous fat has poorer vascularity than muscle.
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What are the sites for intradermal injections?

Anatomic Sites

The most common anatomical sites used for intradermal injections are the inner surface of the forearm and the upper back below the scapula. The nurse should select an injection site that is free from lesions, rashes, moles, or scars that may alter the visual inspection of the test results.
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How is iv injection given?

With standard IV administration, a needle is usually inserted into a vein in your wrist, elbow, or the back of your hand. The catheter is then pushed over the needle. The needle is removed, and the catheter remains in your vein. All IV catheters are typically given in a hospital or clinic.
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What is heparin used for?

Heparin injection is an anticoagulant. It is used to decrease the clotting ability of the blood and help prevent harmful clots from forming in blood vessels. This medicine is sometimes called a blood thinner, although it does not actually thin the blood.
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What is the injection for blood clots?

Heparin is used to prevent blood clots from forming in people who have certain medical conditions or who are undergoing certain medical procedures that increase the chance that clots will form.
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At what angle do you give an IM injection?

Insert needle at an 45o angle to the skin. Pinch up on SQ tissue to prevent injecting into muscle. Aspiration before injection is not required.
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Where should the Covid vaccine be injected?

The Covid-19 vaccine should be injected into the deltoid muscle in the upper arm (Figure 1) and given in the central and thickest portion of the muscle.
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What arm is the Covid vaccine given?

Where Will the Vaccine be Administered? Usually, the vaccine is given in the upper arm – specifically the deltoid muscle.
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Where do you inject in the thigh?

Typically, people who need to self-administer injections use the vastus lateralis muscle in the thigh. To locate the correct spot, imagine dividing the thigh vertically into three equal parts. Give the injection into the outer top part of the middle section.
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What are the 6 routes of injection?

Jennifer Le
  • Oral route.
  • Injection routes.
  • Sublingual and buccal routes.
  • Rectal route.
  • Vaginal route.
  • Ocular route.
  • Otic route.
  • Nasal route.
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What are the 7 routes of drug administration?

The main routes of drug administration include:
  • Oral route.
  • Sublingual/ Buccal route.
  • Rectal route.
  • Topical route.
  • Transdermal route.
  • Inhalational route/ pulmonary route.
  • Injection route.
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What is IV route?

Intravenous (IV) is a method of administering concentrated medications (diluted or undiluted) directly into the vein using a syringe through a needleless port on an existing IV line or a saline lock.
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