What are the 4 Standard Precautions?

Hand hygiene. Use of personal protective equipment (e.g., gloves, masks, eyewear). Respiratory hygiene / cough etiquette. Sharps safety (engineering and work practice controls).
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What are standard precautions?

Standard precautions are a set of infection control practices used to prevent transmission of diseases that can be acquired by contact with blood, body fluids, non-intact skin (including rashes), and mucous membranes.
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What are the different types of precautions?

There are three categories of Transmission-Based Precautions: Contact Precautions, Droplet Precautions, and Airborne Precautions. Transmission-Based Precautions are used when the route(s) of transmission is (are) not completely interrupted using Standard Precautions alone.
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What are standard precautions PPE?

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for Standard Precautions

Gloves. Clean, non-sterile gloves when touching or coming into contact with blood, body fluids, secretions or excretions. Apply gloves just before touching mucous membranes or contacting blood, body fluids, secretions, or excretions.
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What are the 5 main universal precautions?

5 Steps of Universal Precautions
  • Education.
  • Hand washing.
  • Use of protective barriers (Personal Protective Equipment (PPE))
  • Cleaning of contaminated surfaces.
  • Safe handling/disposal of contaminated material.
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STANDARD PRECAUTIONS



What are the 3 universal safety precautions?

Universal Precautions
  • Use barrier protection at all times.
  • Use gloves for protection when working with or around blood and body fluids.
  • Change glove between patients.
  • Use glasses, goggles, masks, shields, and waterproof gowns/aprons to protect face from splashes.
  • Wash hands if contaminated and after removing gloves.
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What are standard precautions CNA?

What is Standard Precautions? definition. Minimum infection control practices that protect clients, visitors, and staff. They include hand hygiene, personal protective equipment, respiratory hygiene, sharps containers, sterile instruments, and clean environmental surfaces.
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What are the 4 types of isolation?

It recommended that hospitals use one of seven isolation categories (Strict Isolation, Respiratory Isolation, Protective Isolation, Enteric Precautions, Wound and Skin Precautions, Discharge Precautions, and Blood Precautions).
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What are 3 Transmission-Based Precautions?

There are three types of transmission-based precautions: contact precautions (for diseases spread by direct or indirect contact), droplet precautions (for diseases spread by large particles in the air), and airborne precautions (for diseases spread by small particles in the air).
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What type of precautions is Covid?

The World Health Organization (WHO) has issued guidelines for contact and droplet precautions for healthcare workers caring for suspected COVID-19 patients, whereas the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has initially recommended airborne precautions.
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What are the 5 basic principles of infection control?

IPC Procedures
  • Basic Principles.
  • Hand hygiene.
  • Standard precautions.
  • Isolation of patients.
  • Hierarchy of controls.
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What are the four 4 standard precautions for preventing and controlling infection in the clinical setting?

Hand hygiene. Use of personal protective equipment (e.g., gloves, masks, eyewear). Respiratory hygiene / cough etiquette. Sharps safety (engineering and work practice controls).
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What are airborne precautions PPE?

Airborne precautions are required to protect against airborne transmission of infectious agents. Diseases requiring airborne precautions include, but are not limited to: Measles, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), Varicella (chickenpox), and Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
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What are airborne precautions?

Airborne precautions are steps that healthcare facility visitors and staff need to follow when going into or leaving a patient's room. Airborne precautions are for patients who have germs that can spread through the air. They help stop germs from spreading so other people don't get sick.
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What are the 6 types of isolation?

Terms in this set (6)
  • Temporal Isolation. A type of isolation that occurs when populations do not interbreed with each other because they reproduce at different times.
  • Mechanical Isolation. ...
  • Behavioral Isolation. ...
  • Reproductive Isolation. ...
  • Ecological Isolation. ...
  • Geographic Isolation.
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What are the CDC standard precautions recommendations designed to do?

Standard precautions are used for all patient care. They're based on a risk assessment and make use of common sense practices and personal protective equipment use that protect healthcare providers from infection and prevent the spread of infection from patient to patient.
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What are contact precautions in healthcare?

Contact precautions are used when a person has a type of bacteria or virus on the skin or in a sore, or elsewhere in the body, such as the intestine, that can be transmitted to someone else if that person touches the infected individual or contaminated surfaces or equipment near the infected individual.
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What are standard precautions quizlet CNA?

What is Standard Precautions? precautions designed to decrease the risk of transmission of disease to the HCW and patients through exposure to body fluids. What is transmission-based precautions? designed for patients documented or suspected to be carrying or infected with pathogens.
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What are standard precautions quizlet?

Standard Precautions. are a set of infection control practices used to prevent transmissions of diseases that can be acquired by contact with blood, body fluids, or intact skin (including rashes) mucous membranes. 5-6 Different pieces of PPE. (Personal Protective Equipment)
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What should a nurse do to maintain standard precautions?

Standard precautions include a group of infection prevention practices that apply to all patients, regardless of suspected or confirmed infection status, in any setting in which healthcare is delivered. These include: hand hygiene, use of gloves, gown, mask, eye protection, or face shield.
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Why are standard precautions important?

Standard precautions are meant to reduce the risk of transmission of bloodborne and other pathogens from both recognized and unrecognized sources. They are the basic level of infection control precautions which are to be used, as a minimum, in the care of all patients.
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What is the difference between universal and standard precautions?

"Universal precautions are mandated for home health agencies but the type of pathogens that exist today require standard precautions that protect staff and patients against more threats of infection than universal precautions," says Barbara B.
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What are universal precautions?

Universal precautions are a standard set of guidelines to prevent the transmission of bloodborne pathogens from exposure to blood and other potentially infectious materials (OPIM).
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Is droplet and airborne the same?

Traditionally, droplets are defined as large (>5 microns) aqueous bodies. However, airborne (or aerosolized) transmission of the virus has been proposed as a source of infection almost since the inception of the COVID pandemic. By comparison to droplets, aerosolized particles are infinitesimal.
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What do you wear for droplet precautions?

Droplet precautions means wearing a face mask (also called a surgical mask) when in a room with a person with a respiratory infection. These precautions are used in addition to standard precautions, which includes use of a face shield or goggles as well as gown and gloves if contact with blood/body fluids is possible.
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