Is it illegal to punish a group for one's actions?

International humanitarian law posits that no person may be punished for acts that he or she did not commit. It ensures that the collective punishment of a group of persons for a crime committed by an individual is also forbidden, whether in the case of prisoners of war or of any other individuals (GCIII Art.

Is punishing a group a war crime?

Article 22(2)(a) of the 1991 ILC Draft Code of Crimes against the Peace and Security of Mankind, states that “collective punishment” is an exceptionally serious war crime and a serious violation of the principles and rules of international law applicable in armed conflict.

Is collective punishment OK?

Even when we use group punishments sparingly, some students will feel slighted. When students are losing recess or being held after school day after day, week after week, we are seriously damaging our relationships with those students. Overuse of collective punishment can also backfire.

What counts as collective punishment?

Collective punishment in schools is when a group of students, for example a whole class or a whole grade, is punished for the actions of a few. Common examples include minutes being taken off recess or lunch break if a class is noisy, or the whole school being banned from using the playground if it's too messy.

Is collective punishment a crime against humanity?

Collective Punishment and Reprisals

Collective punishments are prohibited under international humanitarian law in all circumstances.

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Is punishing a group for one person's mistake?

Collective punishment is a punishment or sanction imposed on a group for acts allegedly perpetrated by a member of that group, which could be an ethnic or political group, or just the family, friends and neighbors of the perpetrator.

What is a collective crime?

Collective crime is committed by a significant number of members of a group, in the name of all members of that group, and upon individuals identified as a target on the basis of their belonging to a different group.8 The category of “collective crime” differs from the category of “regime crime” (“state crime”).9 This ...

Does the Geneva Convention apply to civilians?

Civilians in areas of armed conflict and occupied territories are protected by the 159 articles of the Fourth Geneva Convention. Civilians are to be protected from murder, torture or brutality, and from discrimination on the basis of race, nationality, religion or political opinion.

Is the Geneva Convention still in effect?

In 1949, after the end of World War II, States adopted the Four Geneva Conventions as they exist today. These conventions remain the cornerstone of IHL—the body of rules that protect civilians and people who are no longer fighting, including wounded and sick military personnel and prisoners of war.

Is collective punishment legal in US schools?

As of 2018, corporal punishment is still legal in private schools in every U.S. state except New Jersey and Iowa, legal in public schools in 19 states, and practiced in 15 states.

Is it illegal for teachers to keep students after the bell Geneva Convention?

It is actually legal to keep students after the bell. There are no direct laws against keeping people in class after the bell rings. Also, your school's policy or regulations can specifically say different rules about the bell.

Are whole class punishments fair?

“Group punishment is not seen as fair by students, so teachers who engage in this practice are actually doing the opposite in terms of relationship building with children than what they should be doing, which is trying to build a positive relationship,” he said.

Should you punish the whole class?

Punishing an entire class for the behavior of a few

Holding everyone accountable when only a few are misbehaving creates resentment and will damage your influence. This punishment technique also enforces bullying. When the whole class is punished instead of that one student, the class will get mad.

Why do schools do collective punishment?

Group or collective punishment, when the entire class is punished for the actions of a few, is used by many educators when the student at fault is not easily determined or when enough students are disrupting the class that the teacher decides to end the activity for all.

What are the 5 laws of war?

Principles of the laws of war

Military necessity, along with distinction, proportionality, humanity (sometimes called unnecessary suffering), and honor (sometimes called chivalry) are the five most commonly cited principles of international humanitarian law governing the legal use of force in an armed conflict.

Can civilians fight in wars?

As discussed, civilians can participate in war only if they are organized for this purpose. Modern armies that waged or had waged wars in the past ten years had to invent systems to distinguish between combatants; participators on different levels, who were organized by non-state actors; and innocent non-combatants.

Do civilians have to go to war?

Therefore, the Commentary to the Protocol pointed that anyone who is not a member of the armed forces and does not take part of hostilities in time of war is a civilian. Civilians cannot take part in armed conflict. Civilians are given protection under the Geneva Conventions and Protocols thereto.

Can you shoot medics in war?

According to the Geneva Convention, knowingly firing at a medic wearing clear insignia is a war crime.

What is banned under the Geneva Convention?

The 1925 Geneva Protocol prohibits the use of chemical and biological weapons in war. The Protocol was drawn up and signed at a conference which was held in Geneva under the auspices of the League of Nations from 4 May to 17 June 1925, and it entered into force on 8 February 1928.

Can civilians be charged with war crimes?

All individuals, including government officials, military commanders, soldiers, militia members, and civilians, are subject to prosecution for war crimes, crimes against humanity, and applicable domestic crimes under international law.

Is collective punishment illegal in schools UK?

Article 33. No persons may be punished for an offense he or she has not personally committed. Collective penalties and likewise all measures of intimidation or of terrorism are prohibited. Today I picked my daughter up from school.

Why does the military use group punishment?

The History of Mass Punishment in the Military

It is often discussed as being employed so as to bring about a sense of unity within an organization. If one person is out of line, the entire organization is out of line, and therefore the entire organization should work to ensure that no one is out of line.

What happens if you violate the Geneva Convention?

The Geneva Convention is a standard by which prisoners and civilians should be treated during a time of war. The document has no provisions for punishment, but violations can bring moral outrage and lead to trade sanctions or other kinds of economic reprisals against the offending government.

Is homework against the Geneva Convention?

Homework is against the Geneva Accords – The Viking Longboat.

Why we sometimes punish the innocent the role of group Entitativity in collective punishment?

Experiment 3 replicated the increasing effect of group entitativity on support for collective punishment. We conclude that group entitativity increases the likelihood of an entire group being treated as a single unit, facilitating collective punishment when a few group members commit an offense.