Does Turkey import oil from Russia?

Consumption and imports
The share of crude oil from Russia, once the largest source country of Turkey's crude oil, has decreased as Russian crude oil is increasingly going to Asian markets.
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Where does Turkey get its oil?

Turkey mostly imports petroleum products from the Russian Federation (35.47%), Iraq (21.25%), Kazakhstan (7.09%) and India (6.83%). Crude oil and diesel oil form more than 93.6% of Turkey's petroleum product imports. The total imports by Turkey of petroleum products increased in 2019.
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Does Russia trade with Turkey?

Russia, has been one of the most important trade partners of Turkey. Trade volume between two states has reached 26,309 billion USD in 2019, with Turkey's 3,854 billion USD worth of exports and 22,454 billion USD imports.
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Does Turkey have any oil?

Oil Production in Turkey

Turkey produces 66,308.27 barrels per day of oil (as of 2016) ranking 58th in the world. Turkey produces every year an amount equivalent to 7.8% of its total proven reserves (as of 2016).
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How much gas does Turkey import from Russia?

Turkey's gas imports from Russia decreased by 43% to 4.5 billion cubic meters in the first quarter of 2019, compared to the same period of 2018, Gazprom announced on Wednesday. Turkey imported 7.9 billion cubic meters of natural gas from Russia in the first three months of 2018.
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China's May oil imports from Russia soar to record high | Latest English News | WION Dispatch



Are there oil refineries in Turkey?

The Izmit refinery located on the north-eastern coast of the Izmit Bay of the Marmara Sea is one of the oldest refineries in Turkey. With a crude oil processing capacity of 11.3 million tonnes per year (Mtpa), the refinery fulfils more than one third of Turkey's total fuel consumption needs.
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Who is Turkey's largest trading partner?

Turkey's Top Trading Partners
  • Germany: US$19.3 billion (8.6% of total Turkish exports)
  • United States of America: $14.7 billion (6.5%)
  • United Kingdom: $13.7 billion (6.1%)
  • Italy: $11.5 billion (5.1%)
  • Iraq: $11.1 billion (4.9%)
  • Spain: $9.6 billion (4.3%)
  • France: $9.1 billion (4.1%)
  • Netherlands: $6.8 billion (3%)
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Is Turkey an ally of Russia?

Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, relations between Turkey and Russia improved significantly and the two countries came to rank among each other's largest trade partners.
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What does Turkey export to Russia?

Turkey-Russia In 2020, Turkey exported $4.5B to Russia. The main products that Turkey exported to Russia are Citrus ($423M), Vehicle Parts ($221M), and Pitted Fruits ($210M). During the last 25 years the exports of Turkey to Russia have increased at an annualized rate of 5.32%, from $1.23B in 1995 to $4.5B in 2020.
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How much of Turkey's energy comes from Russia?

Through LNG and multiple pipeline connections, Turkey has a reasonably diversified supply mix. However, Russia's Gazprom is by far the largest single supplier, accounting for 56% of Turkey's total natural gas supply in 2015 (Figure 5). Turkey is Russia's second-largest export market for natural gas after Germany.
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Is Turkey a rich or poor country?

The World Bank classifies Turkey as an upper-middle income country in terms of the country's per capita GDP. The CIA World Factbook adds Turkey to its list of developed countries (DCs) due to the country's status as a founding member of the OECD.
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Does Russia have oil?

Russia is only the third-largest oil producer after the US and Saudi Arabia. Data from the International Energy Agency (IEA) shows it to be the world's largest exporter of oil and petroleum products.
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What are Turkey's main exports?

Turkey's Top 10 Exports
  • Vehicles: US$23.9 billion (15.2% of total exports)
  • Machinery including computers: $13.8 billion (8.8%)
  • Gems, precious metals: $10.9 billion (6.9%)
  • Knit or crochet clothing, accessories: $8.8 billion (5.6%)
  • Iron, steel: $8.2 billion (5.2%)
  • Electrical machinery, equipment: $8.1 billion (5.2%)
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Is Turkey an ally of China?

China is a founding and the leading member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization while Turkey is a dialogue partner. China and Turkey have maintained relations, despite China's conflicts with Turkic Uyghurs in Xinjiang and a Uyghur diaspora population residing in Turkey.
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Is Turkey in NATO?

In the aftermath of the Second World War, Turkey made the historic choice of siding with the free world and the Western Bloc. This policy was led Turkey to become member of NATO on 18 February 1952. Since then, NATO has been the cornerstone of Turkey's defense and security policy.
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Who won the war between Russia and Turkey?

The first major Russo-Turkish War (1768–74) began after Turkey demanded that Russia's ruler, Catherine II the Great, abstain from interfering in Poland's internal affairs. The Russians went on to win impressive victories over the Turks. They captured Azov, Crimea, and Bessarabia, and under Field Marshal P.A.
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Why is Turkey beneficial to NATO?

Turkey, which has NATO's second largest army, has traditionally been supportive of NATO enlargement, believing that the alliance's “open door” policy enhances European security. It has for example, spoken in favor of the prospect of Ukraine and Georgia joining.
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Does Turkey have a strong military?

For 2022, Turkey is ranked 13 of 142 out of the countries considered for the annual GFP review. It holds a PwrIndx* score of 0.1961 (a score of 0.0000 is considered 'perfect').
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Does Turkey trade with Israel?

In 2020, Turkey exported $4.67B to Israel. The main products exported from Turkey to Israel were Cars ($487M), Raw Iron Bars ($402M), and Hot-Rolled Iron Bars ($150M). During the last 25 years the exports of Turkey to Israel have increased at an annualized rate of 11.8%, from $288M in 1995 to $4.67B in 2020.
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What is Turkey's biggest industry?

Manufacturing. Manufacturing is among the leading industries in Turkey, and it is still a growing sector which contributes significantly towards the country's economy. The public sector dominates the manufacturing industry and accounts for about 40% of the value added in the industry.
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Where does Turkey buy its gas from?

*Turkey imported a record 60.1bcm (5.82bn cfd) of gas in 2021. Of this a record 46.1bcm, 77% of total supplies, came overland by pipeline from Russia, Iran and Azerbaijan, whilst 14.1bcm arrived in the form of LNG.
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Where does Turkey import gas from?

Turkey imports roughly 45-50 bcm of natural gas per year. 31.33% of total LNG imports came from the U.S., Algeria, Nigeria, Qatar, and several other countries as spot deliveries. Turkey has long term take-or-pay agreements for natural gas arriving in Turkey via pipeline from Russia, Iran, and Azerbaijan.
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Where does Turkey get its natural gas?

Turkey Natural Gas Production

Nearly all of this gas is associated with crude oil production. This is miniscule compared to the domestic demand which is close to 50 BCM per year. As a result, Turkey imports most of its natural gas from Russia, Azerbaijan and Iran.
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