Do you Italicise et al?

Latin and italics: “et al.” is not italicized or underlined (van Leunen, p. 27: “Write it without either underlining or italics.”; Chicago Manual of Style 7.56: “Commonly used Latin words and abbreviations should not be italicized.

Do you Italicise et al Harvard?

This is preferable since it helps keep your references succinct. To use “et al.” in your references, state the name of the first listed author and follow it by “et al.” in italics in the author section of the citation.

What is the correct way to write et al?

The abbreviation “et al.” (meaning “and others”) is used to shorten in-text citations with three or more authors. Here's how it works: Only include the first author's last name, followed by “et al.”, a comma and the year of publication, for example (Taylor et al., 2018).

Is et al italicized in APA 7?

Note that et al. is italicized in this post when I am using it as a linguistic example, but it should not be italicized when you are using it as part of a reference citation. General Use of Et Al.

How do you write et al in APA 7?

In APA 7, for a work with three or more authors, list the first author and “et al.” for all citations, including the first citation, unless doing so would create ambiguity.

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How do you cite 3 authors in APA 7th edition?

When you have 3 or more authors, you only use the first author's surname in text, and abbreviate the rest of the list with "et al." (Latin for "and others"). In your reference list, you list all of the authors (up to 20).

Do you use et al for 3 authors?

A Work by Three or More Authors

List only the first author's name followed by “et al.” in every citation, even the first, unless doing so would create ambiguity between different sources. In et al., et should not be followed by a period.

How do you cite many authors?

APA in-text citations with multiple authors

If a work has two authors, separate their names with an ampersand (&) in a parenthetical citation or “and” in a narrative citation. If there are three or more authors, only include the first author's last name followed by “et al.”, meaning “and others”.

How do you use et al in the middle of a sentence?

The phrase "et al."—from the Latin et alii, which literally means "and others"—must always be typed with a space between the two words and with a period after the "l" (since the "al." is an abbreviation). A comma does not follow the abbreviation unless the sentence's grammar requires it.

What do you italicize at Harvard?

All titles and names of books, newspapers, movies, plays, video games, titles of works of art or paintings should be in italics. Cross-check the names of any and all publications online to ensure accuracy in spelling, presentation, and punctuation.

Do you use et al for 3 authors Harvard?

Harvard referencing citing three authors

It is generally agreed amongst universities that et al. is used when there are 4 or more authors. However for three authors there are two variations, one which uses et al. and the other that uses 'and' or “&”.

Do you Italicise in text citations Harvard?

Italics and Underlining

The title of a source must be either underlined or italicized, but not both. The Harvard Style has no preference to either; however, consistency should be maintained throughout the document.

How do you cite 5 authors?

Provide all the authors' last names when you first refer to a document with 3-5 authors. Only list the first author with the Latin abbreviation "et al." for any subsequent references. Example: Jones, Chavez, Jackson, and Chen (2010) duplicated...

How do you cite more than 3 authors in APA?

Citing Works With Three or More Authors

Include only the last name of the first author, followed by “et al.” and the year published in all narrative and parenthetical citations APA. Note: The reference entry should list the names of up to 20 authors.

When Should et al be used in APA Style?

The abbreviation “et al.” (meaning “and others”) is used to shorten in-text citations with three or more authors. Here's how it works: Only include the first author's last name, followed by “et al.”, a comma and the year of publication, for example (Taylor et al., 2018).

How do you cite multiple authors in-text?

Use the word "and" between the authors' names within the text and use the ampersand in parentheses. In subsequent citations, only use the first author's last name followed by "et al." in the signal phrase or in parentheses. In et al., et should not be followed by a period.

How do you cite an author with three names?

How to Cite Three or More Authors: List the first author's last name, first name, and then middle initial if applicable. Follow it with a comma, and then add “et al.” in place of the additional authors' names (Handbook 112): Beck, Isabel L., et al.

How do you cite 3 authors in MLA?

If there are three or more authors, list only the first author followed by the phrase et al. (Latin for "and others") in place of the subsequent authors' names. (Note that there is a period after “al” in “et al.” Also note that there is never a period after the “et” in “et al.”). Wysocki, Anne Frances, et al.

How many authors do you cite in APA 7?

But how many should appear in the APA Style reference? The seventh edition guideline is as follows: For a work with up to 20 authors, include all of the names in the reference.

How do you cite 8 authors in APA 7th edition?

More Than Seven Authors

List by last names and initials; commas separate author names. After the sixth author's name, use an ellipsis in place of the author names. Then provide the final author name. There should be no more than seven names.

How do you cite an author with 4 names?

You only need to provide initials for the first and middle names, but do include initials for all middle names provided by the source. Include a comma after every last name and in-between different authors' names. Include a period after every initial. Always close the Author portion of the citation with one period.

How do you cite 5 authors in APA 7th edition?

Book with Three to Five Authors or Editors

NOTE: The in-text citation for works with three or more authors is shortened to the first author's name followed by et al. and the year. References: Author Surname, First Initial.

Do you italicize in-text references?

Titles of books and reports are italicized in in-text citations, and titles of articles and other documents are put in quotation marks.

How do you write et al in-text Harvard?

If a work has 4 or more authors, cite only the surname of the first-listed author followed by 'et al. ' wherever the reference occurs in the text ('et al. ' is the Latin term for 'and others').

What part of a reference is italicized?

Use italics for titles of books, newspapers, magazines, and journals. Italicize the volume number for journal citations. Put the year the work was published in parentheses. If no date is available, write (n.d).